CENTRAL AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE Port Blair

Agriculture plays a vital role in the economy of India, providing livelihoods to millions of people. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are no exception, with agriculture being an important sector for the local economy. The Central Agricultural Research Institute (CARI) in Port Blair has been instrumental in promoting agricultural research and development in the region. This article will explore the history, research, and impact of CARI on the agricultural sector in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

History of CARI

CARI was established in 1978 under the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) as a regional research station. The institute was later upgraded to a full-fledged institute in 1994. The mandate of CARI is to conduct research on crops, horticulture, fisheries, and animal sciences, among others, to develop sustainable agricultural practices for the region. The institute also provides training and extension services to farmers in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Research at CARI

CARI's research focuses on developing crop varieties that are suited to the region's climatic and soil conditions. The institute has developed several high-yielding varieties of rice, coconut, and spices that have improved the productivity of farmers in the region. CARI has also developed integrated farming systems that promote the use of organic and natural inputs for sustainable agriculture. The institute is also involved in research on marine fisheries and aquaculture, which are important sources of protein for the local population.

Impact of CARI

CARI's research has had a significant impact on the agricultural sector in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The institute's high-yielding varieties of rice, coconut, and spices have improved the productivity of farmers in the region, resulting in higher incomes and improved food security. CARI's research on integrated farming systems has also helped promote sustainable agriculture practices in the region. The institute's research on marine fisheries and aquaculture has led to the development of new technologies for fish farming, which has boosted the local fishing industry.

Future of CARI

CARI continues to play a critical role in promoting agricultural research and development in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The institute is currently focusing on developing climate-resilient crops and promoting precision agriculture in the region. CARI is also working on developing new varieties of fruits and vegetables that can be grown in the region's unique climatic conditions. The institute is also involved in research on animal sciences and the use of natural resources for sustainable agriculture.

CENTRAL AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE Port Blair FAQs

What is CARI's mandate?

CARI's mandate is to conduct research on crops, horticulture, fisheries, and animal sciences, among others, to develop sustainable agricultural practices for the region.

What has been CARI's impact on the agricultural sector in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands?

CARI's research has had a significant impact on the agricultural sector in the Andaman and Nicobar.

What research areas is CARI currently focusing on?

CARI is currently focusing on developing climate-resilient crops, promoting precision agriculture, developing new varieties of fruits and vegetables, and researching animal sciences and the use of natural resources for sustainable agriculture.

How has CARI's research on marine fisheries and aquaculture impacted the local fishing industry?

CARI's research on marine fisheries and aquaculture has led to the development of new technologies for fish farming, which has boosted the local fishing industry.

How has CARI contributed to improving food security in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands?

CARI's research on high-yielding varieties of rice, coconut, and spices has improved the productivity of farmers in the region, resulting in higher incomes and improved food security.

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