M.SC. HONS. INSTRUMENTATION An Overview of Entrance Exam, Admission, Eligibility, Syllabus, Salary, and Career Opportunities
If you are interested in the study of instrumentation, then M.Sc. Hons. Instrumentation can be an ideal course for you. This course is designed to provide advanced knowledge and skills in the field of instrumentation, which can help you pursue a successful career in this industry. In this article, we will discuss the highlights of M.Sc. Hons. Instrumentation, including entrance exams, admission, eligibility criteria, duration, selection criteria, application process, fee, syllabus, salary, and career opportunities.
Highlights of M.Sc. Hons. Instrumentation
M.Sc. Hons. Instrumentation is a two-year postgraduate course that focuses on the study of instruments and their applications in different fields. Here are some of the key highlights of this course:
M.SC. HONS. INSTRUMENTATION Entrance Exam
To get admission to M.Sc. Hons. Instrumentation, you need to appear for an entrance exam. Different universities conduct their own entrance exams for this course, and the admission is based on the merit list.
M.SC. HONS. INSTRUMENTATION Admission
The admission process for M.Sc. Hons. Instrumentation typically starts in the month of May, and the classes begin in July or August. You need to fill the application form and submit it along with the required documents to the concerned university.
M.SC. HONS. INSTRUMENTATION Eligibility
To be eligible for M.Sc. Hons. Instrumentation, you should have a bachelor's degree in instrumentation or a related field. You should have secured at least 50% marks in your graduation, and there may be a relaxation of 5% marks for reserved category students.
M.SC. HONS. INSTRUMENTATION Duration
The duration of M.Sc. Hons. Instrumentation is two years, and it is divided into four semesters.
M.SC. HONS. INSTRUMENTATION Selection Criteria
The selection criteria for M.Sc. Hons. Instrumentation vary from university to university. Some universities conduct an entrance exam followed by an interview, while others consider only the merit list.
M.SC. HONS. INSTRUMENTATION How to Apply
To apply for M.Sc. Hons. Instrumentation, you need to visit the official website of the concerned university and fill the online application form. You need to pay the application fee online and submit the required documents.
M.SC. HONS. INSTRUMENTATION Application Form
The application form for M.Sc. Hons. Instrumentation typically asks for your personal details, educational qualifications, and contact information. You may also need to upload scanned copies of your photograph, signature, and other documents.
M.SC. HONS. INSTRUMENTATION Application Process
The application process for M.Sc. Hons. Instrumentation involves filling the application form, paying the application fee, and submitting the required documents. You should ensure that you meet the eligibility criteria before applying for the course.
M.SC. HONS. INSTRUMENTATION Fee
The fee for M.Sc. Hons. Instrumentation varies from university to university. Generally, the fee ranges from INR 50,000 to INR 2,00,000 per year.
M.SC. HONS. INSTRUMENTATION Syllabus
The syllabus for M.Sc. Hons. Instrumentation includes topics such as electronic instrumentation, process control, analytical instrumentation, biomedical instrumentation, sensors and transducers, and data acquisition systems.
M.SC. HONS. INSTRUMENTATION Salary and Jobs
After completing M.Sc. Hons. Instrumentation, you can find job opportunities in various industries such as manufacturing, healthcare, research and development, and aerospace. The average salary for a fresher in this field ranges from INR 3,00,000 to INR 6,00,000 per annum.
M.SC. HONS. INSTRUMENTATION Career Opportunities
Some of the popular job profiles for M.Sc. Hons. Instrumentation graduates are instrumentation engineer, control systems engineer, process control engineer, quality control engineer, and research and development engineer. You can also pursue a career in academia and
M.Sc. Hons. Instrumentation is a master level Instrumentation Technology course with 2-year duration. It may involves many varied invention that can be as plain as transmitters and valves, and as complex as analysers. Also it is a device that regulates and or measures process variable such as temperature, level, flow, or pressure and it is the science and art of control and measurement. This course may be provided on part-time basis by institutes to institutes. This course is important and valuable which provides many career scope to candidates after its successful completion.
M.Sc. Hons. Instrumentation Employ Areas:
M.Sc. Hons. Instrumentation Job Scope:
NOTE:- Students who are admitted must bring all the original documents to with them to the Institute Campus. Students failing to present all relevant original documents upon request may be denied admission or later told to leave the university.
Given below are few of the important highlights of the program.
Program Full Name | Master of Science in Instrumentation |
Program Level | Master Degree Courses |
Duration of the Program | 2 Years |
Examination Type | Semester |
Eligibility | B.Sc in Relevant Subject with 55% Marks (50% for SC/ST) from Recognized University |
Admission Process | Entrance Exam and Merit Based |
Average Program Fee | Upto Rs. 1 Lakh |
Syllabus of Management as prescribed by various Universities and Colleges.
Paper Code | Subjects of Study |
1 | Sensors, Transducers and Actuators for Instrumentations |
2 | Transducer Classification |
3 | Performance & Characteristics: Transducer terminology |
4 | Transducer classification, Performance Characteristics. Electrical tests, measurement units, measurement of voltage, current, frequency, impedance, noise, loading errors, resolution, threshold, calibration, dynamic, environmental and life test |
5 | Transducer and Sensors: Principles of operation, specification and construction of following Transducers |
6 | Capacitive, Piezoelectric Transducers, Vacuum – Pirani and Penning gauges |
7 | Flow : Differential Pressure type, Variable area type, Rotameters, Electromagnetic, Mass flow, Turbine, Anemometer, ultrasonic |
8 | Temperature: RTD, Thermocouple, Thermisters, Semiconductor Sensors, Pyrometry |
9 | Chemical Sensors: Measurement of Conductivity, pH and Humidity. Optical sensors: PMT, Photodiodes, CCD, LDR |
10 | Actuators: Principles and applications of mechanical, electrical, hydraulic, pneumatic |
11 | actuators, valves, relays, solenoids, annunciator, motorized valves, fluidic gates etc |
12 | Advanced sensors: Optical fiber sensors for temperature, image, displacement, pressure, flow and liquid level sensors, biosensors and smart sensors |
13 | Signal conditioning processing and interfacing techniques |
14 | Electronic Components and Devices: Passive and Active devices: Resistors, Capacitors, Inductors, Transformers, Relays, Switches, wires and cables etc. specifications, data sheets referencing, testing, Diodes, Zener diodes, Light emitting diodes, BJTs, FE |
15 | Linear regulated power supplies: Power supply basics, rectifiers, filters, Simple Zener regulator, Zener regulator with series pass transistors, Voltage regulator IC 723, Three terminal regulators, testing of power supplies, specifications, line load reg |
16 | Digital Electronics: Logic gates, Boolean algebra combinational logic, K-maps, half adder, full adder, digital comparator, decoders, encoders, mux – demux, sequential logic, Flip-flots – RS, JK, JK/MS, D, T, Latches, Counters – asynchronous, synchronous, |
17 | Fundamental of geometrical optics: Reflections, refraction, refractive index, sign convention, total internal reflection, Optical Components and devices – Lens, prism, mirrors, slit, aperture, Fresnel lens, collimators, beam expanders, optical bench, bas |
18 | Mechanical Components: An overview of Screws, Power Screws, Bolts, Nuts, Washers, Foundation Bolts, Locking Arrangements, Forms of Threads, Thread Nomenclature, Thread Representations, Various types of springs, Pulleys, levers, gears; belts and gears; be |
19 | Mechanisms for motion conversions: Cam and followers, Materials and Material properties, Instrument Assembly: Reading drawing, working layout of instrument, assembly of joints detachable, permanent, semi-permanent etc |
20 | Principles of Test and Measuring Instruments |
21 | Multimeters: Analog multimeters: Basic permanent magnet moving coil movement construction and working, Sensitivity of PMMC meters and their loading effects |
22 | Digital Multimeters: Block diagram and Working of DMM, types of ADCs used, Auto Zeroing and Auto – ranging concepts, various circuit details of DMM |
23 | Oscilloscopes: Working principle of general purpose (Real Time) Oscilloscope with block diagram, circuit diagrams and timing diagrams, Details of Y amplifier, X amplifier, CRT section, Details of stability of waveform, triggering modes and facilities, mu |
24 | (i) Other Test and Measuring Instruments: Recorders: Block schematic and working of strip chart, potentiometric, galvanometric, X – Y – t recorders and plotters, Frequency Counters: Working principles, Study of block diagrams and timing diagrams for Freq |
25 | Reliability Engineering: Concept of Reliability, quality, failures and causes of failures, Maintainability, designing for higher redundancy, system reliability modes, reliability management, reliability and cost |
26 | Instrument Performance Characteristics: Accuracy, precision, tolerance, range, bias, sensitivity, hysteresis, resolution, repeatability, reliability, loading effect and other prarmeters, calibration of instrument, Errors in Measurement and statistical da |
27 | Digital Electronics |
28 | Number System And Boolean Algebra: Review of Number System, Radix conversion, Complements 9’s & 10’s Subtraction using 1’s & 2’s complements, Binary codes, Error detecting and correcting codes, Theorems of Boolean Algebra, canonical forms, Logic gates |
29 | Digital Logic Families: Introduction to bipolar Logic families, RTL,DCTL, DTL,TTL,ECL,I L and MOS Logic families: NMOS, PMOS, CMOS, Details of TTL Logic family Totem pole, open collector outputs, TTL Subfamilie, Comparison of different logic families |
30 | Combinational Logic: Representation of logic functions, Simplification using Karnaugh Map, Tabulation method, Implementation of combinational logic using standard logic gates, Multiplexers and Demultiplexers, Encoders and Decoders, Code Converters, Adder |
31 | Sequential Logic: Concepts and Components, Flip flops-SR, JK, D and T flip flops, Level triggering and edge triggering , Excitation tables-Counters- Asynchronous and type Modulo counters, design with state equation state diagram, Shift registers, type of |
32 | D/A and A/D Converters: Weighted resistor type D/A Converter, Binary ladder D/A converter, Steady accuracy test, D/A accuracy and resolution, Parallel A/D Converter, counter type A/D converter, Successive approximation A/D converter, single and Dual slop |
33 | Semiconductor Memories: Memory organization, Classification and characteristics of memories, sequential memories, ROMs, R/W memories, Content Addressable memories, Charged-Coupled Device memory, PLA, PAL and Gate Array, Magnetic core memories |
34 | Microprocessor based instrumentation and system design |
35 | Embedded Instrumentation: Need and advantages of using Microprocessors in Instrumentation: Basic concepts of embedded instrumentation, features, specifications and differences; different blocks of embedded instruments, ideal microprocessor/ microcontroll |
36 | Microprocessor support devices: Memories: Latches, Shift registers, RAM, NVRAM, ROM, PROM, UVPROM, EAPROM, FLASH, SRAM and DRAM, Serial EEPROMS, Serial RAM, Differences and general specifications, various memory deices, interfacing of memory devices with |
37 | Programming techniques: Addressing modes and study of instruction set, Stack pointer, stack memory and stack operation; introduction to assembly language programming, simple programs; extensive programming exercises with using assembly language for 8085 |
38 | Modular development of embedded system: Interfacing of Keyboards and Displays, Interfacing of ADC and DAC, I/O Expansion for 8051 using serial interface, Timers and counters in 8051, various modes of operation, generation of PWM signal, Interrupts in 808 |
39 | Control system design |
40 | Introduction: The feedback concept and modeling, T.F. and stability, concept of Block diagram representation and reduction, Sf-graph, Types of control system design |
41 | Root Locus Analysis and Design: Root locus for feedback control system, root locus construction, Design concepts, Relation between root locus and time domain, compensation, Pole placement, Frequency response and forced sinusoidal response, Bode plots, Ny |
42 | State Space Modelling and Design: State feedback and pole placement, Limitations of state feedback, tracking problems, observers design, control law using observer, Observer T.F., Reduced order observer design, Trade-offs in state feedback and observers |
43 | Advanced State Space Methods: Design via optimal control techiniues, the linear quadratic regulator problem, properties of LOR design, optimal observer Kalman Fliter, Robustness, robust stability, root T.F. recovery (LTR), uncertainity modelling |
44 | Digital Control: Preview, computer, A/D and D/A converstion, discrete time signals, Sample and hold circuits, Z-transformation and properties, inverse Z-transform sampling, reconstruction of signals from samples, stability and Bilinear transformation, st |
45 | Power electronics |
46 | Power Semiconductor devices: Diodes, Transistors, MOSFETs, IGBTs and Thyristors, Switching characteristics, specifications and performance comparison of power devices |
47 | Power Circuits: Thyristor turn on and turn off methods, Controller Rectification: Effect of Resistive/Resistive-Inductive/ Inductive load on performance |
48 | Inverters: Transistors and Thyristorised inverters; Applications of Invertors, Choppers: Fourt-Quadrant operation of Choppers, Applications of Choppers, Cyclo converters: Principle of operation and applications |
49 | Power supplies: Uninterrupted Power supplies: ON LINE AND OFF LINE UPS, Specifications, testing and applications |
50 | Switch Mode Power Supplies (SMPS): Need and Concept of SMPS, Principle of operation, specifications, integrated solutions for LDOs and SMPS |
51 | HV power supply: Pulsed power supply, Specifications, Designing concepts, Protections and Applications |
52 | Motors and Motor Drives: Types of Motors: DC Motors, AC Motors, Induction Motors, Single and Three Phase Motors, Synchronous Motors, Stepper Motors, Servo Motors etc. Constructional details, Specifications, Characteristics of motors, Motor Driving circui |
53 | AC power transmission and distribution: Single phase, three phase systems Transmission line constants, single phase, three phase transformers and power factor calculation, load distribution |
54 | Process control and automation |
55 | Fundamental of process control: Introduction to process control, open loop and closed loop systems, Process parameters, Control systems parameters, Different controller modes, Composite controllers |
56 | Discontinuous and continuous controllers: Study of On – off controller, Proportional controller, PI controller, PID controller, Study of electronic and pneumatic controllers, control loop characteristics, control system configuration, single variable, mu |
57 | Process stability: Routh’s stability criteria, Nyquist criteria, Process loop tuning, Open loop transient response method, Zieglor Nichols method, Frequency response method, Auto tuning PID |
58 | Discrete state process control: Discrete state system characteristics, process specifications, sequential control, Programmable Logic controllers, Ladder diagrams, PLC programming and operation, Computer in process control, Data logging, Supervisory cont |
59 | Optical instrumentation and photonics |
60 | Confining Ray bundle in Optical System: Aperture, field of view, entrance/exit window effects of Aperture, Energy flow in optical instrumentation: Light flux, Radiometry and Photometry, Radiative transfer in optical system, heterodyne and phase shifting |
61 | Optical Photoelectric System: Types of optical detectors, characteristics, effect of spectral characteristics, Optical materials for UV, visible and IR regions |
62 | Introduction to Optical Systems in LASER: Properties of Laser, Basics of Laser Principles: active medium, laser pumping, optical feedback, laser output: line shape broadening, laser modes: optical resonance, pump rate, power output |
63 | Laser Exposition: Working principle and construction of Gas lasers, Solid-state lasers, Semiconductor lasers and Dye lasers, Applications of lasers |
64 | Optical Fiber: Introduction to Optical fiber, principle in optical fiber, numerical aperture, multimode and single mode fibers, losses in fiber: dispersion, absorption, scattering losses, types of couplers and connectors, losses due to couplers, splicing |
65 | Biomedical Instrumentation |
66 | Introduction to Biomedical basics Introduction to Bio-Medical Instrumentation and Associated problems regarding measuring the living systems. Design considerations of a medical instrument, Electric Hazards and methods of prevention from electric shocks |
67 | Transducers and Electrodes Physiological Transducers such as resistive, Inductive, Capacitive, piezoelectric, photoelectric transducers. Electrode theory and Different types of electrodes. Biopotentials-generation of biopotentials, Different sources of t |
68 | Biopotential Recording Electrocardiograph – ECG Block diagram, leads system, ECG machine, ECG electrodes. Electroencephalograph (EEG) Block diagram and Electrodes for EEG. Electromyograph (EMG) Block diagram and electrodes for EMG. Introduction to therap |
69 | Imaging Techniques Basic Introduction to the Principles of Imaging methods such as - X-Rays, CAT scan, PET scan, MRI and Ultrasound employed in medical imaging systems, block diagram of imaging systems such as X-Ray and Ultrasound |
70 | Instrumental methods of analysis |
71 | Introduction to Spectroscopical Methods of Analysis: Basics of Spectral methods of analysis, Classification of Instrumental methods based on physical properties, Basic techniques, terminology, units. Various ranges of Electromagnetic Radiation. Interacti |
72 | UV-Visible, & IR Spectroscopy Instrumentation for UV-Visible and IR Spectroscopies; Various light sources, Spectrometers, Detectors and Data Processing. Application of UV-Visible and IR |
73 | An Overview of: XRD methods, XRF methods, SEM, TEM, NMR, Mass Spectrometry and Chromatography |
74 | Electrometric methods of Analysis: Basics of Electrometric methods of analysis. Basic Techniques and related instrumentations of potentiometry. Voltammetry, coulometry and conductometry |
75 | Advanced fabrication techniques |
76 | Semiconductor Devices: Drift and diffusion of carriers, Generation and recombination of charges, Direct and indirect bandgap semiconductors. p-n junction, Capacitance of p-n junctions, switching diodes, Metal-semiconductor junctions; Ohmic and rectifying |
77 | Vacuum systems: Production of Vacuum - Mechanical pumps, Diffusion pump, Turbo pumps, Getter and Ion pumps; High Vacuum, Turbo Pumps, Measurement of Pressure, Vacuum deposition system |
78 | Thin films and Hybrid technology: Thin film deposition methods like Thermal evaporation, DC and RF Sputtering, Chemical vapor deposition spin coating technique, MBE technique. Properties of thin films, Structure dependence, Vacuum deposition system. Usin |
79 | Integrated IC fabrication circuit technology: Brief introduction to crystal growth, Lithography, Oxidation, Etching, Dielectric film deposition, Diffusion, Metallization, fabrication of IC consisting of Resistor, transistor & Decide |
80 | Instrumentation laboratory visit |
81 | Visit to Sophisticated Instrumentation Laboratories in Industry or research laboratory |
82 | Candidate will be required to give a viva or present a presentation based on his visit to concerned laboratory |
83 | Project work |
84 | To be carried out at the University Instrumentation Laboratory/R&D organization. Each student will be required to work on the major project approved and evaluated by the departmental faculty. The project work will span over 3rd and 4th semesters during w |
85 | Topic for seminar is to be decided in consultation with the teacher guide |
86 | Total 3(Three) seminars are to be delivered by the student during the semester on the approved topic, each of minimum duration of 45 minutes |
87 | Minimum gap between two seminars would be 8-10 days |
88 | As a part of Internal assessment each student is to attend all the seminars delivered by the students in his/her group |
89 | Internal assessment will be carried out on the basis of (Three) |
90 | Seminar contents |
91 | Presentation skills |
92 | Understanding of the topic |
93 | Report writing and |
94 | Written examination |
95 | During the external examination student will be assessed on the basis of Seminar contents, Presentation skills, Understanding of the topic and Report writing |
96 | Comprehensive viva |
97 | The evaluation will be based on objective type/short answer type/ multiple choice questions along with the comprehensive viva. The comprehensive viva will be conducted in deptt. by a panel of three or four faculty members of the deptt |
98 | Project work and report |
99 | To be carried out at the University Instrumentation Laboratory/R&D organization. At the end of 4th semester, the student will submit the report based on his project work |
Mentioned below are some states in India that offer the program.