PhD Pharmacology,Highlights, Entrance Exam, admission, Eligibility, Duration, Selection Criteria, How to Apply, Application Form, Application Process, fee, Syllabus,Salary and Jobs,career opportunities
A PhD in Pharmacology is a research-focused program that trains students to become experts in the field of drug development, drug action, and drug interactions. The program typically takes between 4-6 years to complete and requires students to conduct original research in the field of pharmacology.
Pharmacology is a broad field that involves the study of how drugs interact with biological systems. It includes the study of drug development, drug action, drug interactions, and the effects of drugs on the body. Pharmacology is also concerned with understanding the mechanisms of disease and how drugs can be used to treat or prevent diseases.
A PhD program in Pharmacology typically involves coursework in biochemistry, physiology, pharmacology, and statistics. Students will also be required to conduct original research in the field of pharmacology, which will culminate in a dissertation. The research may involve laboratory experiments, animal studies, and clinical trials.
Some of the key areas of research in pharmacology include:
Drug discovery and development: This involves the identification and development of new drugs to treat diseases.
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics: This involves the study of how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted by the body, and how they interact with biological systems.
Toxicology: This involves the study of the adverse effects of drugs on the body, and how these effects can be minimized or avoided.
Clinical pharmacology: This involves the study of how drugs are used in clinical settings, including dosing, drug interactions, and adverse effects.
Career opportunities for graduates of a PhD program in Pharmacology include positions in academia, research institutions, government agencies, and the pharmaceutical industry. Graduates may also pursue careers in drug development, toxicology, or clinical pharmacology. The average salary for a pharmacologist in the United States is $91,000 per year, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
PhD Pharmacology,highlights
Here are some highlights of a PhD in Pharmacology program:
Research Focus: A PhD in Pharmacology program is research-focused and trains students to conduct original research in the field of pharmacology. Students will work on a research project under the guidance of a faculty advisor and will be required to write and defend a dissertation based on their research.
Interdisciplinary Approach: Pharmacology is a broad field that involves knowledge of biochemistry, physiology, pharmacology, and statistics. A PhD in Pharmacology program typically involves an interdisciplinary approach that includes coursework in these areas.
Hands-on Training: Students in a PhD in Pharmacology program will receive hands-on training in laboratory techniques, data analysis, and experimental design. They will have the opportunity to work on cutting-edge research projects and use state-of-the-art equipment and technology.
Career Opportunities: Graduates of a PhD in Pharmacology program have a wide range of career opportunities, including academia, research institutions, government agencies, and the pharmaceutical industry. They may also pursue careers in drug development, toxicology, or clinical pharmacology.
Personal and Professional Development: A PhD in Pharmacology program not only provides students with knowledge and skills in the field of pharmacology, but also helps them develop personal and professional skills such as critical thinking, communication, and leadership.
Contributions to Society: Pharmacology research has the potential to contribute to the development of new drugs and treatments for diseases. Graduates of a PhD in Pharmacology program have the opportunity to make a significant contribution to society by advancing the field of pharmacology and improving healthcare outcomes.
Here is some information about PhD in Pharmacology program admission, eligibility, duration, selection criteria, and application process:
PhD Pharmacology Entrance Exam: The admission process for a PhD in Pharmacology program may involve an entrance exam, which tests the applicant's knowledge of pharmacology and related subjects.
PhD Pharmacology Admission: The admission process for a PhD in Pharmacology program is competitive and selective. Applicants are typically required to have a master's degree in pharmacology, biology, chemistry, or a related field. They may also be required to have relevant research experience or publications.
PhD Pharmacology Eligibility: Eligibility criteria may vary depending on the institution, but typically include a master's degree in a relevant field, a minimum GPA, and a demonstrated research aptitude. Some institutions may also require GRE scores and TOEFL/IELTS scores for international students.
PhD Pharmacology Duration: A PhD in Pharmacology program typically takes between 4-6 years to complete. The duration may vary depending on the institution and the research project.
PhD Pharmacology Selection Criteria: Selection criteria may include academic performance, research experience, letters of recommendation, and the applicant's statement of purpose. Some institutions may also conduct an interview as part of the selection process.
PhD Pharmacology How to Apply: To apply for a PhD in Pharmacology program, applicants must submit an online application form, official transcripts, letters of recommendation, a statement of purpose, and a resume/CV. They may also be required to pay an application fee. International students may also need to provide TOEFL/IELTS scores and GRE scores. The application process may vary depending on the institution, so it is important to check the specific requirements for each program.
Here is some information about the application process, fees, syllabus, salary, jobs, and career opportunities for a PhD in Pharmacology program:
PhD Pharmacology Application Form and Process: Applicants can typically apply for a PhD in Pharmacology program online through the institution's website. The application process typically involves submitting transcripts, letters of recommendation, a statement of purpose, and a resume/CV. Some institutions may require applicants to pay an application fee.
PhD Pharmacology Fees: The fees for a PhD in Pharmacology program may vary depending on the institution and the country. International students may also be required to pay additional fees. Some institutions may offer scholarships, grants, or assistantships to help cover the cost of tuition and living expenses.
PhD Pharmacology Syllabus: The syllabus for a PhD in Pharmacology program may vary depending on the institution and the research interests of the student. However, some common topics that may be covered in the program include drug discovery and development, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, pharmacogenomics, and clinical pharmacology. Students will also be required to take courses in statistics, biochemistry, and physiology.
PhD Pharmacology Salary and Jobs: The salary and job opportunities for graduates of a PhD in Pharmacology program vary depending on the industry and location. Graduates may find employment in academia, government agencies, research institutions, or the pharmaceutical industry. Some common job titles for graduates include pharmacologist, toxicologist, research scientist, and clinical trial coordinator. The salary for these positions can range from $50,000 to $150,000 per year, depending on the level of experience and the employer.
PhD Pharmacology Career Opportunities: A PhD in Pharmacology program prepares graduates for a wide range of career opportunities in the field of pharmacology. They may work in drug discovery and development, toxicology, clinical pharmacology, or regulatory affairs. Graduates may also pursue careers in academia, research institutions, or government agencies. Additionally, graduates may choose to pursue careers in science communication or science policy.
Ph.D. (Pharmacology) is 3-year duration doctoral level course. The course related to study of drugs and how they affect the body. Ph.D. Pharmacology course involves Physician, Researcher, Teacher and Administrator. The course provide advanced knowledge of Genomics, Proteomics, Cell and Molecular Biology, Integrated Systems and Chemistry. The main purpose of this course to provide candidates with relevant experience the opportunity to carry out focused research in the discipline under supervision. The course is suitable for those candidates who have interest in Ph.D. Pharmacology and have skills like self-motivation, self-discipline, adaptability, professional responsibility and patience. The full degree course consists of three year and its syllabus is divide in six semesters of six month each.
Ph.D. (Pharmacology) Admission Process:
Admission to the Ph.D. program shall be based on the students marks obtained in the entrance test conducted by the respective department or school of the particular university or institute. Those candidates who have complete GATE/NET/SET/ M.Phil/JRF Examination in the pertinent subject of the apex bodies as CSIR/UGC/ICAR/ICMR/DBT will be exempted from the Entrance Test. While giving the exemption, the Departmental Committee of the institute may consider research work/earlier Ph.D./experience done by the student. If a student already holds a Doctors degree in a relevant subject from a UGC Approved University or Institute, he/she may be exempted from entrance exam and pre Ph.D. coursework. After clearing the both steps the student will be eligible to pay course fee or registration fee. Only the predetermined number of candidates may be admitted to Ph.D. programme.
Ph.D. (Pharmacology) job Profile:
Ph.D. (Pharmacology) Employ Zone:
PH.D. ADMISSION PROCEDURE
DOCUMENTS CHECKLIST
FAQs About Ph.D. Program
Q.1 - What is the procedure for Ph.D.? Admission to the University?
ANSWER: - The Ph.D. and M.Phil. programs of prestigious Universities are conducted and guided strictly as per the provisions and regulations dictated by the UGC (Minimum Standards and Procedure for Award of Ph.D./M.Phil. Degrees) (1st Amendment) Regulations, 2018 and subsequent amendments. The entire procedure for admission to the research programs encompasses a Research Entrance Exam (RET) and then an Interview/Viva Voce. The performance of a candidate in the RET is given 70% weightage, and the remaining 30% weightage is given to his/her performance at the Interview.
Q.2 - What are the modes of pursuing M.Phil. & Ph.D. programs at the University?
ANSWER: -Both the full-time and part-time modes are available at University for pursuing its Ph.D. programs and only the full-time mode is available for M.Phil. program in the desired subjects/fields. These highly-qualitative and prolific research programs are available in a rather broad range of fields/subjects. At University, the minimum time duration of the M.Phil. and Ph.D. programs is 1.5 Years and 3 Years, respectively, in general.
Q.3 - Are the Ph.D. and M.Phil. Degrees granted by any University valid abroad?
ANSWER: -Yes, of course. If the University is properly recognized under section 2(f) of the UGC Act of 1956 and is a prestigious member of the AIU (the Association of Indian Universities). It is an M.Phil. and Ph.D. degrees granted in various fields/subjects are duly valid across India and the world.
Q.4 - What are the main eligibility criteria for participating in the University Research Entrance Exam (RET)?
ANSWER: -The following are the main eligibility conditions for participating in the RET: - A rigorous Master’s Degree in the proposed subject/field obtained from any recognized university/institution located in India or abroad, with a minimum 55% marks in aggregate or an equivalent grade. Candidates belonging to SC/ST/OBC/Differently-abled categories are given a 5% relaxation in respect of this eligibility criterion. Candidates with an M.Phil. degree in the proposed field/subject, or have qualified for the UGC (JRF) Examinations/ NET/ SET/ SELT, etc., will be allowed to appear directly for the interview, without appearing in the RET. Impressive academic records, and any prior experience in research work, will be given additional advantages.
Q.5 - What relaxations are granted to the reserved categories for Ph.D.? Admission to the University?
ANSWER: - Candidates belonging to the categories of SC/ST/OBC (Non-Creamy layer)/Differently-Abled, and so on, are given all relaxations prescribed by the Govt. of India and the UGC. These relaxations are provided in form of 5% reduced marks for them at post-graduation, and also in the minimum qualifying marks at RET. Thus, candidates belonging to these categories only need to score a minimum of 45% marks at RET, to qualify for the final interview.
Q.6 - How will be the pattern of RET?
ANSWER: - The syllabus or pattern of RET consists of subject-specific matters, research methodology, and aptitude (covering logical reasoning, numerical ability, analytical reasoning, statistics, etc.).Thus, RET will contain a total of 70 multiple-choice questions (MCQs).
Q.7 - Are M.Phil. Holders/UGC- NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE exempted from appearing at RET?
ANSWER: - Yes. The holders of M.Phil. degrees in their respective fields/subjects are made exempt from appearing in RET. The same is the situation in cases of aspiring candidates who have qualified exams like UGC-NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE, etc.
Q.8 - How is the application fee paid?
ANSWER: - The Application Fee (i.e. the fee for getting participated in RET) can be paid online or offline, like the Application Form. Payment Modes: DD (in Favor of the University) / NEFT/ Cash Deposit.
Q.9 - Do working candidates require to obtain NOC from employers for pursuing research at any University?
ANSWER: - Yes, necessarily. Working Professionals who are interested in research at any University are required to obtain the NOC (No Objection Certificate) from their respective employers, in order to avert any intrusion ever during the entire doctoral course.
Q.10 - Does an M.Phil. holder require to undergo Ph.D. coursework?
ANSWER: - Yes. M.Phil. holders are again required to undergo the coursework in Ph.D. at some Universities. However, their prior knowledge in the field/subject will be very supportive to them for learning and performing efficiently during the Ph.D. program.
Q.11 - Can I pay the yearly program/course fee in installments?
ANSWER: - Yes, you can pay the yearly course fee as many as in two installments, but well within the yearly session.
Q.12 - Does Any University provide any scholarship or stipend to pursuing scholars?
ANSWER: - Yes, of course. Many Universities offer scholarships as well as stipends to meritorious and talented candidates who undertake research studies at the University. Scholarships are granted to those candidates who come under the top 21 by scoring higher marks in RET and interviews. And, stipends are provided to those scholars who also give lectures to UG or PG students at the University, in addition to doing their Ph.D. coursework. The amount of the monthly stipend will be commensurate with the candidate’s qualifications and capabilities and may go up to Rs. 20,000.
Q.13 - What other many facilities are provided to research scholars at the University Campus?
ANSWER: - All necessary and constructive resources, amenities, and facilities are offered by well-established and prestigious universities to research scholars in various streams/subjects. These facilities include the following - spacious and peaceful study rooms, erudite and well-experienced academicians and research experts, Wi-Fi and diverse IT devices, state-of-the-art laboratories, well-stocked libraries, lavish R&D amenities, separate amenities for lodging and foods for male and female candidates, peaceful and constructive environment within the university campus, and many other comforting and convenient facilities and services.
NOTE:- Students are requested to note that their application will not be considered for admission if the above certificates are not enclosed with their application.
Given below are few of the important highlights of the program.
Program Full Name | Doctor of Philosophy in Pharmacology |
Program Level | Doctorate Degree Courses |
Duration of the Program | 3 Years |
Examination Type | Year |
Eligibility | Postgraduate Degree in a Relevant Discipline With Minimum 55% Marks ( 50% for SC/ST Candidates ) |
Admission Process | Entrance Exam and Merit Based |
Average Program Fee | Rs. 2 Lakh - Rs. 3 Lakh |
Syllabus of Management as prescribed by various Universities and Colleges.
Paper Code | Subjects of Study |
1 | General Pharmacology |
2 | Drug absorption, distribution, metabolism |
3 | Drug elimination |
4 | Routes of drug administration |
5 | Basic principles of drug action |
6 | Adverse reactions to drugs |
7 | Factors modifying drug response |
8 | Autonomic Nervous System & Peripheral Nervous System |
9 | Neurohumoral transmission |
10 | Sympathetic nervous system - sympathomimetics, sympatholytics |
11 | Parasympathetic - Cholinergics, Anticholinergics, Ganglion stimulants and blockers |
12 | Skeletal muscle relaxants |
13 | Local anesthetics |
14 | Central Nervous System |
15 | General principles - neurotransmitters, definition and common transmitters |
16 | Drug therapy of various CNS disorders like epilepsy, depression, Parkinson’s disease, schizophrenia, neuro- degeneration etc. |
17 | Pharmacotherapy of pain |
18 | General anaethetics |
19 | Autacoids |
20 | Histamine and antihistaminics |
21 | Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, thromboxane and PAF |
22 | Substance P, bradykinin |
23 | Cardiovascular system |
24 | Drug therapy of hypertension, shock, angina, cardiac arrhythmias |
25 | Renin angiotensin system |
26 | Diuretics |
27 | Coagulants and anticoagulants, antiplatelet drugs |
28 | Hypo-lipidemics |
29 | Paper VII |
30 | Hormones |
31 | Reproductive hormones - testosterone, estrogen, progesterone, contraceptives |
32 | Gastrointestinal and Respiratory System |
33 | Emetics and antiemetics |
34 | Drugs for constipation and diarrhea |
35 | Drug treatment of peptic ulcer |
36 | Drug therapy of bronchial asthma |
37 | Pharmacotherapy of cough |
38 | Drug therapy of Diabetes |
39 | Thyroid hormones |
40 | Drugs for arthritis & gout |
Mentioned below are some states in India that offer the program.