PhD Soil and Environmental Science or Doctor of Philosophy in Soil and Environmental Science is a 3-year Doctorate program that deals with the study of the environment in a chemical, biological, and physical context. This is also considered a higher study of energy conservation, pollution, climatic changes, biodiversity, plastic menace, and global warming as it is a combination of both social science and natural science. In Indian colleges, the annual average fee charged for the course ranges between INR 1,000 and 2 lakh for 3 years, and the annual average salary the graduates can earn after completion of the course ranges from INR 4 to 10 lakh, and it may increase with experience and expertise. Candidates for this program are hired in diverse fields such as ecologists, geographers, Lecturers, Conservation Scientists, Energy conservationists, Hydrologists, Climate Change analysts, botanists, Wildlife biologists, and so on. Interested postgraduates pursuing higher studies in this discipline can opt for further positions in management. Scientific research in the subject and consultancy services are available for those interested in pursuing the discipline professionally.
Course Level | Doctorate |
Full-Form | Doctor of Philosophy in Soil and Environmental Science |
Duration | 3 years |
Eligibility Criteria | Master’s Degree/ Post-graduation with a minimum of 55% |
Admission Process | Merit-based / Entrance Examination |
Course Fee | Notified Soon |
Average Salary | INR 4,000 - INR 10,00,000 |
Top Recruiting Companies | Wildlife Institute of India, Godrej, Discovery, etc. |
Job Positions | Wildlife Film-maker, Research Assistant, Environment Journalist, Forest Carbon Specialist, etc. |
Area of Employment | Academic Institutes, Environment Protection Companies, Water Treatment Plants, Agriculture Sector, etc. |
Most colleges and institutes offering PhD Soil and Environmental Science admit students based on the graduate degree level examination marks. However, some institutes conduct entrance examinations to judge a candidate’s abilities and skill sets.
The following are the two major pathways through which PhD Soil and Environmental Science admissions take place:
Merit-Based Admission: Most private universities that offer PhD Soil and Environmental Science courses usually admit students based on the marks secured at the master’s/ graduate degree. Besides that, these colleges may conduct a Personal Interview or a Written Test to further know the candidate’s skills.
Entrance Exam Based: Top PhD Colleges like Banaras Hindu University, Jawaharlal University, Amity University, etc. offers admission in the PhD Soil and Environmental Science program through entrance examinations that usually consist of MCQ-based questions related to environmentally oriented topics, helping the college to screen the deserving candidates for admission.
The common PhD Soil and Environmental Science eligibility criteria to be successfully admitted into a college offering this course are as follows:
The duration of a PhD in Soil and Environmental Science varies depending on the university or institution. Typically, the program takes between three and five years to complete. |
The selection criteria for a PhD in Soil and Environmental Science varies depending on the university or institution.
The admission committee evaluates the student's academic record, research experience, statement of purpose, letters of recommendation, and the results of the entrance exam.
To apply for a PhD in Soil and Environmental Science, students must typically submit an application to the university or institution offering the program.
The application may include academic transcripts, a statement of purpose, letters of recommendation, GRE or TOEFL scores (if required), and a research proposal.
Students should consult the specific program for more information on the application process.
The application fee for a PhD in Soil and Environmental Science varies depending on the university or institution. Typically, the fee ranges from Notified Soon. |
Job Profile | Job Description | |
Research Associate | The main job of a Research Associate is to be involved in detailed analyses of projects and their effects on the environment. They also do research based on which they formulate techniques for the protection of the environment. | |
Ecologist | They have responsibilities like generating environmental impact reports, habitat maintenance, teaching in schools, helping with legislation, conducting surveys, and various others. They are also involved in surveying ecosystems and creating assessments about the diversity, behavior, and population of the different organisms within the ecosystems. | |
Zoologist | They are scientists who study living organisms, specifically animals, and often work in outdoor environments. | |
Environmental Scientist | An Environmental Scientist is an expert who studies the physical environment of objects. His work includes studying interactions among physical, chemical, and biological components of the environment. Environmental scientists focus on pollution and degradation of the environment related to human activities and their adverse impact on biodiversity and the sustainability of nature. | |
Hydrologist | These professionals work for a government agency or a private organization that studies water and its properties, availability, and cycle. Hydrologists help solve water-related issues like storm surges, floods, and droughts. | |
Assistant Professor | They professionally engage in teaching the discipline to undergraduate/graduate students and assessing their academic performances. |
1. Academia/Research: Many PhD graduates pursue careers as professors or researchers in universities, colleges, or research institutions. They conduct research, publish papers, and teach courses related to soil and environmental science.
2. Government Agencies: Government agencies at local, state/provincial, and federal levels often employ soil and environmental scientists for roles such as environmental protection, natural resource management, land use planning, and policy development.
3. Environmental Consulting Firms: Consulting firms hire soil and environmental scientists to provide expertise on projects related to environmental impact assessments, site remediation, soil conservation, and sustainable land management practices.
4. Agricultural Industry: Soil scientists play vital roles in the agricultural industry, working for companies involved in crop production, agribusiness, and agricultural research. They may focus on soil fertility, nutrient management, soil conservation, and sustainable agriculture practices.
5. Environmental NGOs: Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) focused on environmental conservation, sustainability, and advocacy may employ soil and environmental scientists to work on projects related to land degradation, biodiversity conservation, climate change mitigation, and environmental education.
6. Waste Management and Recycling: Soil and environmental scientists can work in the waste management sector, helping to develop strategies for waste reduction, recycling, composting, and landfill management.
7. Water Resource Management: Professionals with expertise in soil and environmental science are valuable in water resource management roles, where they assess water quality, study watershed dynamics, and develop strategies for sustainable water use and conservation.
8. Energy Sector: In the energy sector, soil and environmental scientists may be involved in projects related to renewable energy development, such as assessing the environmental impact of wind or solar farms, or studying the feasibility of bioenergy production from agricultural residues.
9. International Development: Organizations involved in international development may hire soil and environmental scientists to work on projects aimed at improving agricultural productivity, addressing land degradation, and promoting sustainable natural resource management practices in developing countries.
10. Private Research and Development: Private companies engaged in research and development may employ soil and environmental scientists to develop new technologies, products, or solutions related to soil health, environmental monitoring, or pollution remediation.
Some top colleges for a PhD in Soil and Environmental Science include:
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Q.1 - What is the procedure for Ph.D. Admission to the University?
ANSWER: - The Ph.D. and M.Phil. programs of prestigious Universities are conducted and guided strictly as per the provisions and regulations dictated by the UGC (Minimum Standards and Procedure for Award of Ph.D./M.Phil. Degrees) (1st Amendment) Regulations, 2018 and subsequent amendments. The entire procedure for admission to the research programs encompasses a Research Entrance Exam (RET) and then an Interview/Viva Voce. The performance of a candidate in the RET is given 70% weightage, and the remaining 30% weightage is given to his/her performance at the Interview.
Q.2 - What are the modes of pursuing M.Phil. & Ph.D. programs at the University?
ANSWER: -Both the full-time and part-time modes are available at University for pursuing its Ph.D. programs and only the full-time mode is available for M.Phil. program in the desired subjects/fields. These highly-qualitative and prolific research programs are available in a rather broad range of fields/subjects. At University, the minimum time duration of the M.Phil. and Ph.D. programs is 1.5 Years and 3 Years, respectively, in general.
Q.3 - Are the Ph.D. and M.Phil. Degrees granted by any University valid abroad?
ANSWER: -Yes, of course. If the University is properly recognized under section 2(f) of the UGC Act of 1956 and is a prestigious member of the AIU (the Association of Indian Universities). It is an M.Phil. and Ph.D. degrees granted in various fields/subjects are duly valid across India and the world.
Q.4 - What are the main eligibility criteria for participating in the University Research Entrance Exam (RET)?
ANSWER: -The following are the main eligibility conditions for participating in the RET: - A rigorous Master’s Degree in the proposed subject/field obtained from any recognized university/institution located in India or abroad, with a minimum 55% marks in aggregate or an equivalent grade. Candidates belonging to SC/ST/OBC/Differently-abled categories are given a 5% relaxation in respect of this eligibility criterion. Candidates with an M.Phil. degree in the proposed field/subject, or have qualified for the UGC (JRF) Examinations/ NET/ SET/ SELT, etc., will be allowed to appear directly for the interview, without appearing in the RET. Impressive academic records, and any prior experience in research work, will be given additional advantages.
Q.5 - What relaxations are granted to the reserved categories for Ph.D. Admission to the University?
ANSWER: - Candidates belonging to the categories of SC/ST/OBC (Non-Creamy layer)/Differently-Abled, and so on, are given all relaxations prescribed by the Govt. of India and the UGC. These relaxations are provided in form of 5% reduced marks for them at post-graduation, and also in the minimum qualifying marks at RET. Thus, candidates belonging to these categories only need to score a minimum of 45% marks at RET, to qualify for the final interview.
Q.6 - How will be the pattern of RET?
ANSWER: - The syllabus or pattern of RET consists of subject-specific matters, research methodology, and aptitude (covering logical reasoning, numerical ability, analytical reasoning, statistics, etc.).Thus, RET will contain a total of 70 multiple-choice questions (MCQs).
Q.7 - Are M.Phil. Holders/UGC- NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE exempted from appearing at RET?
ANSWER: - Yes. The holders of M.Phil. degrees in their respective fields/subjects are made exempt from appearing in RET. The same is the situation in cases of aspiring candidates who have qualified exams like UGC-NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE, etc.
Q.8 - How is the application fee paid?
ANSWER: - The Application Fee (i.e. the fee for getting participated in RET) can be paid online or offline, like the Application Form. Payment Modes: DD (in Favor of the University) / NEFT/ Cash Deposit.
Q.9 - Do working candidates require to obtain NOC from employers for pursuing research at any University?
ANSWER: - Yes, necessarily. Working Professionals who are interested in research at any University are required to obtain the NOC (No Objection Certificate) from their respective employers, in order to avert any intrusion ever during the entire doctoral course.
Q.10 - Does an M.Phil. holder require to undergo Ph.D. coursework?
ANSWER: - Yes. M.Phil. holders are again required to undergo the coursework in Ph.D. at some Universities. However, their prior knowledge in the field/subject will be very supportive to them for learning and performing efficiently during the Ph.D. program.
Q.11 - Can I pay the yearly program/course fee in installments?
ANSWER: - Yes, you can pay the yearly course fee as many as in two installments, but well within the yearly session.
Q.12 - Does Any University provide any scholarship or stipend to pursuing scholars?
ANSWER: - Yes, of course. Many Universities offer scholarships as well as stipends to meritorious and talented candidates who undertake research studies at the University. Scholarships are granted to those candidates who come under the top 21 by scoring higher marks in RET and interviews. And, stipends are provided to those scholars who also give lectures to UG or PG students at the University, in addition to doing their Ph.D. coursework. The amount of the monthly stipend will be commensurate with the candidate’s qualifications and capabilities and may go up to Rs. 20,000.
Q.13 - What other many facilities are provided to research scholars at the University Campus?
ANSWER: - All necessary and constructive resources, amenities, and facilities are offered by well-established and prestigious universities to research scholars in various streams/subjects. These facilities include the following - spacious and peaceful study rooms, erudite and well-experienced academicians and research experts, Wi-Fi and diverse IT devices, state-of-the-art laboratories, well-stocked libraries, lavish R&D amenities, separate amenities for lodging and foods for male and female candidates, peaceful and constructive environment within the university campus, and many other comforting and convenient facilities and services.