World Literature ,Highlights, Entrance Exam, admission, Eligibility, Duration, Selection Criteria, How to Apply, Application Form, Application Process, fee, Syllabus,Salary and Jobs,career opportunities,Top College in India
World literature refers to literary works that have been written by authors from different parts of the world, representing diverse cultures and backgrounds. It is a body of literature that reflects the human experience across different societies and historical periods.
Some of the most notable works of world literature include:
The Iliad and The Odyssey by Homer (Greece)
One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel Garcia Marquez (Colombia)
Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes (Spain)
War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (Russia)
Les Misérables by Victor Hugo (France)
The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri (Italy)
The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer (England)
To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee (United States)
The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini (Afghanistan)
Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe (Nigeria)
These works have had a profound impact on literature and culture worldwide and continue to be widely read and studied. World literature provides insight into the human condition and the shared experiences that connect people across different cultures and time periods.
World Literature Highlights
World literature is a vast and diverse field, encompassing works from a wide range of cultures, languages, and time periods. Here are some highlights of world literature:
The Epic of Gilgamesh - considered one of the earliest works of literature, this epic poem from ancient Mesopotamia tells the story of the legendary king Gilgamesh and his search for immortality.
The Arabian Nights - also known as One Thousand and One Nights, this collection of stories and folktales from the Islamic Golden Age features iconic characters like Aladdin, Ali Baba, and Sinbad the Sailor.
The Divine Comedy - a masterpiece of Italian literature by Dante Alighieri, the Divine Comedy is an epic poem that explores the afterlife and the human condition.
Don Quixote - a novel by Miguel de Cervantes, Don Quixote is a classic of Spanish literature that follows the adventures of a delusional knight and his loyal squire.
Les Misérables - a novel by Victor Hugo, Les Misérables is a sweeping epic that examines themes of justice, redemption, and love in 19th-century France.
One Hundred Years of Solitude - a novel by Gabriel Garcia Marquez, One Hundred Years of Solitude is a magical realist masterpiece that chronicles the history of the Buendia family in the fictional town of Macondo.
The Master and Margarita - a novel by Mikhail Bulgakov, The Master and Margarita is a surrealist tale that blends satire, fantasy, and religious allegory to explore the nature of power and art.
The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle - a novel by Haruki Murakami, The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle is a haunting and enigmatic work that delves into the psyche of its protagonist and explores themes of identity and memory.
Things Fall Apart - a novel by Chinua Achebe, Things Fall Apart is a seminal work of African literature that tells the story of Okonkwo, a traditional Igbo warrior, as his world is transformed by the arrival of colonialism.
The God of Small Things - a novel by Arundhati Roy, The God of Small Things is a lyrical and poignant work that explores the complex dynamics of a family in Kerala, India, and the tragic consequences of forbidden love.
These works and many others represent the richness and diversity of world literature, offering insights into different cultures, histories, and perspectives.
World literature is a vast and diverse field that encompasses literary works from various cultures, languages, and time periods. While there is no specific entrance exam or admission process for studying world literature, here are some general guidelines for pursuing this field:
World Literature Eligibility:
To pursue a degree in world literature, you typically need to have a high school diploma or equivalent qualification. Many universities and colleges also require you to take an English proficiency test, such as the TOEFL or IELTS, if English is not your first language.
World Literature Duration:
The duration of a degree in world literature varies depending on the program and level of study. A bachelor's degree usually takes four years to complete, while a master's degree takes two years. A Ph.D. in world literature typically takes three to five years to complete.
World Literature Selection Criteria:
The selection criteria for admission to a degree program in world literature varies depending on the institution. Generally, universities and colleges consider academic performance, writing skills, letters of recommendation, and personal statements when evaluating candidates.
World Literature How to Apply:
To apply for a degree program in world literature, you typically need to submit an application form along with supporting documents such as transcripts, test scores, and letters of recommendation. Some institutions may also require a personal statement or writing sample.
In addition to degree programs, there are also online courses and workshops available in world literature. These may have different eligibility criteria and application processes, so it's important to research each program's requirements before applying.
Overall, studying world literature can be a rewarding and enriching experience, providing insight into diverse cultures, histories, and perspectives.
World Literature Application Form and Process:
To apply for a degree program in world literature, you can typically find application forms on the website of the university or college you wish to apply to. The application process usually involves submitting academic transcripts, test scores, letters of recommendation, personal statements, and any other required documents. Some institutions may require an interview or writing sample as part of the application process.
World Literature Fee:
The fee for a degree program in world literature varies depending on the institution and level of study. In India, the cost of a bachelor's degree in world literature can range from approximately 50,000 to 2 lakhs per year, while a master's degree can cost between 60,000 to 3 lakhs per year. Ph.D. programs may have different fees depending on the institution.
World Literature Syllabus:
The syllabus for a degree program in world literature typically includes a range of courses that explore literary works from different cultures, languages, and historical periods. Some common courses include literary theory, world literature in translation, comparative literature, and genre studies. Many programs also require students to study a foreign language as part of their coursework.
World Literature Salary and Jobs:
Career opportunities for graduates of world literature programs can vary widely depending on their interests and skills. Some common careers for graduates include teaching, writing, editing, publishing, and literary criticism. Salaries in these fields can vary widely depending on factors such as location, experience, and job title. In India, the salary for a teacher of literature can range from approximately 3 to 8 lakhs per year, while salaries in writing, editing, and publishing can vary widely.
World Literature Top Colleges in India:
Some of the top colleges in India for studying world literature include:
Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi
University of Delhi, New Delhi
University of Calcutta, Kolkata
University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad
University of Mumbai, Mumbai
Jadavpur University, Kolkata
English and Foreign Languages University, Hyderabad
These institutions offer a range of degree programs in world literature and are known for their academic rigor and quality of instruction. It's important to research each institution's specific programs and offerings to determine the best fit for your educational and career goals.
PH.D. ADMISSION PROCEDURE
DOCUMENTS CHECKLIST
FAQs About Ph.D. Program
Q.1 - What is the procedure for Ph.D.? Admission to the University?
ANSWER: - The Ph.D. and M.Phil. programs of prestigious Universities are conducted and guided strictly as per the provisions and regulations dictated by the UGC (Minimum Standards and Procedure for Award of Ph.D./M.Phil. Degrees) (1st Amendment) Regulations, 2018 and subsequent amendments. The entire procedure for admission to the research programs encompasses a Research Entrance Exam (RET) and then an Interview/Viva Voce. The performance of a candidate in the RET is given 70% weightage, and the remaining 30% weightage is given to his/her performance at the Interview.
Q.2 - What are the modes of pursuing M.Phil. & Ph.D. programs at the University?
ANSWER: -Both the full-time and part-time modes are available at University for pursuing its Ph.D. programs and only the full-time mode is available for M.Phil. program in the desired subjects/fields. These highly-qualitative and prolific research programs are available in a rather broad range of fields/subjects. At University, the minimum time duration of the M.Phil. and Ph.D. programs is 1.5 Years and 3 Years, respectively, in general.
Q.3 - Are the Ph.D. and M.Phil. Degrees granted by any University valid abroad?
ANSWER: -Yes, of course. If the University is properly recognized under section 2(f) of the UGC Act of 1956 and is a prestigious member of the AIU (the Association of Indian Universities). It is an M.Phil. and Ph.D. degrees granted in various fields/subjects are duly valid across India and the world.
Q.4 - What are the main eligibility criteria for participating in the University Research Entrance Exam (RET)?
ANSWER: -The following are the main eligibility conditions for participating in the RET: - A rigorous Master’s Degree in the proposed subject/field obtained from any recognized university/institution located in India or abroad, with a minimum 55% marks in aggregate or an equivalent grade. Candidates belonging to SC/ST/OBC/Differently-abled categories are given a 5% relaxation in respect of this eligibility criterion. Candidates with an M.Phil. degree in the proposed field/subject, or have qualified for the UGC (JRF) Examinations/ NET/ SET/ SELT, etc., will be allowed to appear directly for the interview, without appearing in the RET. Impressive academic records, and any prior experience in research work, will be given additional advantages.
Q.5 - What relaxations are granted to the reserved categories for Ph.D.? Admission to the University?
ANSWER: - Candidates belonging to the categories of SC/ST/OBC (Non-Creamy layer)/Differently-Abled, and so on, are given all relaxations prescribed by the Govt. of India and the UGC. These relaxations are provided in form of 5% reduced marks for them at post-graduation, and also in the minimum qualifying marks at RET. Thus, candidates belonging to these categories only need to score a minimum of 45% marks at RET, to qualify for the final interview.
Q.6 - How will be the pattern of RET?
ANSWER: - The syllabus or pattern of RET consists of subject-specific matters, research methodology, and aptitude (covering logical reasoning, numerical ability, analytical reasoning, statistics, etc.).Thus, RET will contain a total of 70 multiple-choice questions (MCQs).
Q.7 - Are M.Phil. Holders/UGC- NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE exempted from appearing at RET?
ANSWER: - Yes. The holders of M.Phil. degrees in their respective fields/subjects are made exempt from appearing in RET. The same is the situation in cases of aspiring candidates who have qualified exams like UGC-NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE, etc.
Q.8 - How is the application fee paid?
ANSWER: - The Application Fee (i.e. the fee for getting participated in RET) can be paid online or offline, like the Application Form. Payment Modes: DD (in Favor of the University) / NEFT/ Cash Deposit.
Q.9 - Do working candidates require to obtain NOC from employers for pursuing research at any University?
ANSWER: - Yes, necessarily. Working Professionals who are interested in research at any University are required to obtain the NOC (No Objection Certificate) from their respective employers, in order to avert any intrusion ever during the entire doctoral course.
Q.10 - Does an M.Phil. holder require to undergo Ph.D. coursework?
ANSWER: - Yes. M.Phil. holders are again required to undergo the coursework in Ph.D. at some Universities. However, their prior knowledge in the field/subject will be very supportive to them for learning and performing efficiently during the Ph.D. program.
Q.11 - Can I pay the yearly program/course fee in installments?
ANSWER: - Yes, you can pay the yearly course fee as many as in two installments, but well within the yearly session.
Q.12 - Does Any University provide any scholarship or stipend to pursuing scholars?
ANSWER: - Yes, of course. Many Universities offer scholarships as well as stipends to meritorious and talented candidates who undertake research studies at the University. Scholarships are granted to those candidates who come under the top 21 by scoring higher marks in RET and interviews. And, stipends are provided to those scholars who also give lectures to UG or PG students at the University, in addition to doing their Ph.D. coursework. The amount of the monthly stipend will be commensurate with the candidate’s qualifications and capabilities and may go up to Rs. 20,000.
Q.13 - What other many facilities are provided to research scholars at the University Campus?
ANSWER: - All necessary and constructive resources, amenities, and facilities are offered by well-established and prestigious universities to research scholars in various streams/subjects. These facilities include the following - spacious and peaceful study rooms, erudite and well-experienced academicians and research experts, Wi-Fi and diverse IT devices, state-of-the-art laboratories, well-stocked libraries, lavish R&D amenities, separate amenities for lodging and foods for male and female candidates, peaceful and constructive environment within the university campus, and many other comforting and convenient facilities and services.