DORANDA COLLEGE PhD in Photonics, Instrumentation, Optical and Biotechnical Systems and Technologies Admission 2024-25, Steps to Apply, Steps to Check Result, Merit List

Photonics, Instrumentation, Optical and Biotechnical Systems and Technologies ,Highlights, Entrance Exam, admission, Eligibility, Duration, Selection Criteria, How to Apply, Application Form, Application Process, fee, Syllabus,Salary and Jobs,career opportunities,Top College in India

Photonics is a field of science and engineering that deals with the study and application of light, particularly the generation, detection, manipulation, and transmission of light waves and particles known as photons. Photonics has numerous applications, including telecommunications, data storage, lighting, sensing, imaging, and medical technologies.

Instrumentation refers to the tools, devices, and techniques used for measuring, monitoring, and controlling physical variables and processes. Instrumentation includes a wide range of equipment, from simple mechanical devices to complex electronic systems. In the context of scientific research and engineering, instrumentation is essential for collecting and analyzing data, controlling experiments, and designing new technologies.

Optical systems and technologies refer to the use of light and its properties to create and manipulate images, signals, and data. Optical systems include lenses, mirrors, fibers, and other components that control the propagation of light. Optical technologies are used in a variety of applications, including microscopy, lithography, spectroscopy, and telecommunications.

Biotechnical systems and technologies involve the integration of biology and technology to create new products, processes, and services. Biotechnical systems can be used for a wide range of applications, including medicine, agriculture, and environmental monitoring. Biotechnical technologies include gene editing, bioreactors, biomaterials, and biosensors.

Overall, photonics, instrumentation, optical and biotechnical systems and technologies are all important areas of research and development that have numerous applications in science, engineering, and industry. These fields are constantly evolving, and new discoveries and innovations are being made all the time, leading to new technologies and applications that improve our lives and advance our understanding of the world.

Photonics, Instrumentation, Optical and Biotechnical Systems and Technologies Highlights

Here are some highlights of photonics, instrumentation, optical and biotechnical systems and technologies:

Photonics:

Optical fiber communication has revolutionized telecommunications, enabling high-speed data transmission over long distances.

Laser technology is used in a wide range of applications, from laser surgery to cutting and welding in manufacturing.

Photovoltaic cells, also known as solar cells, use photonics to convert sunlight into electricity, providing a clean and renewable energy source.

Instrumentation:

Mass spectrometry is a powerful analytical technique used in chemistry, biology, and medicine to identify and quantify molecules.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive imaging technique used in medicine to produce detailed images of internal structures of the body.

Atomic force microscopy allows researchers to image and manipulate individual atoms and molecules, providing insight into materials and biological systems.

Optical systems and technologies:

Microscopy techniques such as fluorescence microscopy and confocal microscopy allow researchers to visualize biological structures and processes with high resolution.

Optogenetics is a technique that uses light to control the activity of specific cells in living organisms, providing a powerful tool for neuroscience research.

Optical lithography is used in the semiconductor industry to pattern microelectronics circuits, enabling the production of smaller and more powerful devices.

Biotechnical systems and technologies:

CRISPR-Cas9 is a gene editing technology that allows precise modification of DNA sequences, providing new opportunities for treating genetic diseases.

Bioreactors are used in the production of biologics, such as vaccines and antibodies, enabling large-scale manufacturing of these important drugs.

Biosensors are devices that use biological molecules to detect and quantify the presence of specific compounds, providing a sensitive and specific tool for medical and environmental monitoring.

Photonics, Instrumentation, Optical and Biotechnical Systems and Technologies are broad fields that encompass a wide range of academic programs, research areas, and industries. The specific entrance exam, admission requirements, eligibility criteria, duration, selection criteria, and application process can vary depending on the program and institution. However, here are some general guidelines:

Photonics, Instrumentation, Optical and Biotechnical Systems and Technologies  Entrance Exam:

Many academic programs in photonics, instrumentation, optical and biotechnical systems and technologies require a standardized entrance exam, such as the GRE or GATE. Some programs may also require subject-specific exams, such as the Physics GRE or Biology GRE.

Photonics, Instrumentation, Optical and Biotechnical Systems and Technologies Admission:

Admission requirements vary by program and institution, but typically include a bachelor's degree in a related field, such as physics, engineering, or biology. Some programs may also require relevant work experience or research experience.

Admission requirements may also include minimum GPA requirements, letters of recommendation, a personal statement or essay, and transcripts.

Photonics, Instrumentation, Optical and Biotechnical Systems and Technologies Eligibility:

Eligibility criteria for academic programs in photonics, instrumentation, optical and biotechnical systems and technologies typically include a bachelor's degree in a related field, such as physics, engineering, or biology.

Some programs may also require relevant work experience or research experience.

Photonics, Instrumentation, Optical and Biotechnical Systems and Technologies Duration:

The duration of academic programs in photonics, instrumentation, optical and biotechnical systems and technologies can vary depending on the level of the program and the institution.

Bachelor's degree programs typically take 3-4 years to complete, while master's degree programs may take 1-2 years, and doctoral programs can take 4-6 years or more.

Photonics, Instrumentation, Optical and Biotechnical Systems and Technologies Selection Criteria:

Selection criteria for academic programs in photonics, instrumentation, optical and biotechnical systems and technologies typically include academic achievement, research experience, work experience, and potential for success in the program and future career.

Photonics, Instrumentation, Optical and Biotechnical Systems and Technologies How to Apply:

To apply for academic programs in photonics, instrumentation, optical and biotechnical systems and technologies, students should typically start by researching programs and institutions of interest.

Many programs require an online application that includes transcripts, letters of recommendation, a personal statement or essay, and other application materials.

Some programs may also require an application fee and/or an interview.

Photonics, Instrumentation, Optical and Biotechnical Systems and Technologies Application Form and Process:

The application process for academic programs in photonics, instrumentation, optical and biotechnical systems and technologies typically involves submitting an online application, along with supporting documents such as transcripts, letters of recommendation, and a personal statement or essay.

Some programs may also require an application fee and/or an interview.

The application deadline and requirements can vary depending on the program and institution, so students should check the specific requirements of each program they are interested in.

Photonics, Instrumentation, Optical and Biotechnical Systems and Technologies Fee:

The application fee for academic programs in photonics, instrumentation, optical and biotechnical systems and technologies can vary depending on the program and institution.

Some institutions may offer fee waivers for eligible students, so it is important to check with the specific institution for details.

Photonics, Instrumentation, Optical and Biotechnical Systems and Technologies Syllabus:

The syllabus for academic programs in photonics, instrumentation, optical and biotechnical systems and technologies can vary depending on the level of the program and the specific institution.

However, some common topics covered in these programs include optics, photonics, instrumentation and measurement techniques, biochemistry, biotechnology, and molecular biology.

Photonics, Instrumentation, Optical and Biotechnical Systems and Technologies Salary and Jobs:

The salary and job opportunities for graduates of academic programs in photonics, instrumentation, optical and biotechnical systems and technologies can vary depending on the level of the program, the specific field of study, and the industry.

Some common job titles for graduates include photonics engineer, biomedical engineer, biotechnologist, laboratory technician, and research scientist.

The salary for these positions can vary depending on the industry and location, but according to Payscale, the average salary for a photonics engineer is around $83,000 per year, while the average salary for a biomedical engineer is around $68,000 per year.

Photonics, Instrumentation, Optical and Biotechnical Systems and Technologies Career Opportunities:

Graduates of academic programs in photonics, instrumentation, optical and biotechnical systems and technologies can pursue a wide range of career opportunities in industries such as telecommunications, healthcare, biotechnology, and manufacturing.

Some common career paths for graduates include research and development, design and manufacturing, quality control, and technical sales and support.

Photonics, Instrumentation, Optical and Biotechnical Systems and Technologies Top Colleges in India:

Some of the top colleges in India offering academic programs in photonics, instrumentation, optical and biotechnical systems and technologies include the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi, IIT Bombay, IIT Madras, National Institute of Technology (NIT) Warangal, and Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS) Pilani.

PH.D. ADMISSION PROCEDURE

1. Application for the entrance exam 
2.  Result declaration
3. Entrance pass scholar calling for the interview and document verification
4. Provisional registration for pre Ph.D. course work classes
5. Coursework classes shall be attended as scheduled by University
6. Course work examination
7. Result declaration of coursework
8. Submission of synopsis ( 2 spiral bound copies with soft copy of synopsis)
9. Departmental research committee meeting scheduled by University
10. A registration letter shall be issued
11. Research work started by scholar
12. 6 progress reports shall be submitted
13. Soft copy thesis submit
14. plagiarism report check by the university
15. Final after the plagiarism report soft copy thesis shall be sent to experts for evaluation
16. After the consent of experts pre-submission, one set spiral binding shall be submitted
17. After the successful presentation of the pre-submission thesis 3 copies of hard bound thesis shall be  submitted
18. Viva shall be conducted as scheduled by University, Degree Awarded.

DOCUMENTS CHECKLIST

1.  Documents (10th onwards)
2. Aadhar Card/Pan Card, Caste Certificate
3. Migration Certificate (Original)
4. NOC (From Organization/ Institute/ University)
5. Affidavit (undertaking)
6. Guide Willing
7. Assignments
8. Synopsis (3 copies), Progress Report
9. Library No Dues
10. Lab Letter
11. Thesis Hard copy (Spiral binding)
12. No Dues, Thesis (6 hard copies)
13. Affidavit -Submission (on Rs 100 Stamp and Notary Attested)
14. C.D Soft copies (Thesis & Synopsis)
15. Conference Certificate - 2
16. Research Papers -2 (with ISSN No.)
17. summary (page limit 20-30) -3 Copies 
18. Plagiarism Report Below 10%

FAQs About Ph.D. Program 

Q.1 - What is the procedure for Ph.D.? Admission to the University?

ANSWER: - The Ph.D. and M.Phil. programs of prestigious Universities are conducted and guided strictly as per the provisions and regulations dictated by the UGC (Minimum Standards and Procedure for Award of Ph.D./M.Phil. Degrees) (1st Amendment) Regulations, 2018 and subsequent amendments. The entire procedure for admission to the research programs encompasses a Research Entrance Exam (RET) and then an Interview/Viva Voce. The performance of a candidate in the RET is given 70% weightage, and the remaining 30% weightage is given to his/her performance at the Interview.

Q.2 - What are the modes of pursuing M.Phil. & Ph.D. programs at the University?

ANSWER: -Both the full-time and part-time modes are available at University for pursuing its Ph.D. programs and only the full-time mode is available for M.Phil. program in the desired subjects/fields. These highly-qualitative and prolific research programs are available in a rather broad range of fields/subjects. At University, the minimum time duration of the M.Phil. and Ph.D. programs is 1.5 Years and 3 Years, respectively, in general.

Q.3 - Are the Ph.D. and M.Phil. Degrees granted by any University valid abroad?

ANSWER: -Yes, of course. If the University is properly recognized under section 2(f) of the UGC Act of 1956 and is a prestigious member of the AIU (the Association of Indian Universities). It is an M.Phil. and Ph.D. degrees granted in various fields/subjects are duly valid across India and the world.

Q.4 - What are the main eligibility criteria for participating in the University Research Entrance Exam (RET)?

ANSWER: -The following are the main eligibility conditions for participating in the RET: - A rigorous Master’s Degree in the proposed subject/field obtained from any recognized university/institution located in India or abroad, with a minimum 55% marks in aggregate or an equivalent grade. Candidates belonging to SC/ST/OBC/Differently-abled categories are given a 5% relaxation in respect of this eligibility criterion. Candidates with an M.Phil. degree in the proposed field/subject, or have qualified for the UGC (JRF) Examinations/ NET/ SET/ SELT, etc., will be allowed to appear directly for the interview, without appearing in the RET. Impressive academic records, and any prior experience in research work, will be given additional advantages.

Q.5 - What relaxations are granted to the reserved categories for Ph.D.? Admission to the University?

ANSWER: - Candidates belonging to the categories of SC/ST/OBC (Non-Creamy layer)/Differently-Abled, and so on, are given all relaxations prescribed by the Govt. of India and the UGC. These relaxations are provided in form of 5% reduced marks for them at post-graduation, and also in the minimum qualifying marks at RET. Thus, candidates belonging to these categories only need to score a minimum of 45% marks at RET, to qualify for the final interview.

Q.6 - How will be the pattern of RET?

ANSWER: - The syllabus or pattern of RET consists of subject-specific matters, research methodology, and aptitude (covering logical reasoning, numerical ability, analytical reasoning, statistics, etc.).Thus, RET will contain a total of 70 multiple-choice questions (MCQs).

Q.7 - Are M.Phil. Holders/UGC- NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE exempted from appearing at RET?

ANSWER: - Yes. The holders of M.Phil. degrees in their respective fields/subjects are made exempt from appearing in RET. The same is the situation in cases of aspiring candidates who have qualified exams like UGC-NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE, etc.

Q.8 - How is the application fee paid?

ANSWER: - The Application Fee (i.e. the fee for getting participated in RET) can be paid online or offline, like the Application Form. Payment Modes: DD (in Favor of the University) / NEFT/ Cash Deposit.

Q.9 - Do working candidates require to obtain NOC from employers for pursuing research at any University?

ANSWER: - Yes, necessarily. Working Professionals who are interested in research at any University are required to obtain the NOC (No Objection Certificate) from their respective employers, in order to avert any intrusion ever during the entire doctoral course.

Q.10 - Does an M.Phil. holder require to undergo Ph.D. coursework?

ANSWER: - Yes. M.Phil. holders are again required to undergo the coursework in Ph.D. at some Universities. However, their prior knowledge in the field/subject will be very supportive to them for learning and performing efficiently during the Ph.D. program.

Q.11 - Can I pay the yearly program/course fee in installments?

ANSWER: - Yes, you can pay the yearly course fee as many as in two installments, but well within the yearly session.

Q.12 - Does Any University provide any scholarship or stipend to pursuing scholars?

ANSWER: - Yes, of course. Many Universities offer scholarships as well as stipends to meritorious and talented candidates who undertake research studies at the University. Scholarships are granted to those candidates who come under the top 21 by scoring higher marks in RET and interviews. And, stipends are provided to those scholars who also give lectures to UG or PG students at the University, in addition to doing their Ph.D. coursework. The amount of the monthly stipend will be commensurate with the candidate’s qualifications and capabilities and may go up to Rs. 20,000.

Q.13 - What other many facilities are provided to research scholars at the University Campus?

ANSWER: - All necessary and constructive resources, amenities, and facilities are offered by well-established and prestigious universities to research scholars in various streams/subjects. These facilities include the following - spacious and peaceful study rooms, erudite and well-experienced academicians and research experts, Wi-Fi and diverse IT devices, state-of-the-art laboratories, well-stocked libraries, lavish R&D amenities, separate amenities for lodging and foods for male and female candidates, peaceful and constructive environment within the university campus, and many other comforting and convenient facilities and services.