A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Cell and Molecular Biology with a specialization in Environmental Toxicology is a research-based degree program that focuses on the study of the effects of toxic substances on living organisms at the cellular and molecular level.
Students in this program will gain a deep understanding of the fundamental principles of cell biology and molecular biology, as well as the mechanisms of toxicity and how it can affect biological systems. They will also learn about the environmental factors that contribute to toxicology and how toxic substances can be identified, monitored, and regulated.
The PhD program typically involves coursework in topics such as advanced genetics, genomics, proteomics, toxicology, and environmental science. Students will also be required to conduct original research and complete a dissertation, which typically takes several years to complete.
Graduates of this program may go on to pursue careers in academia, government, or the private sector, where they can work on issues related to environmental health and toxicology, as well as biotechnology and pharmaceuticals. They may also go on to work as research scientists, university professors, or in policy development and consulting.
Course Level | Doctorate |
Full Form | Doctorate of Philosophy in Molecular Biology |
Duration | 3 years (minimum) |
Examination Type | Semester type + research thesis |
Eligibility | Candidate with Masters degree in the respective field from a recognized university with minimum 55% marks. |
Admission Process | Entrance-based + Interview |
Course Fee | Updated soon |
Average Salary | INR 2 to 20 lakhs |
Top recruiting companies | Camris International, Astra Zeneca, Sorrento Therapeutics, AECOM, Takeda Pharmaceutical, Amyris |
Job Positions | Research Biologist, Microbiologist, Clinical Laboratory Scientist, Environmental Scientist, Scientific Communications Manager |
Most universities require candidates to take a GRE exam (Graduate Record Examination) as part of the application process. Additionally, some universities may also require students to take a subject-specific GRE exam, such as in Biology, Chemistry or Biochemistry. However, the entrance exam requirements can vary by university, so it is important to check with the specific program you are interested in.
Each university offering a PhD Molecular Biology follows a set of systems for admissions of students. Mainly, the admission for PhD Life Science is done on the basis of PhD Entrance Examination, interview and research proposal assessment of each student. Some of the universities allow the students to appear in Entrance examinations like GATE/NET/SET/M.Phil/ JRF examination to register for the admissions; however some universities conduct their own entrance examination.
Following documents need to affix with the registration form:-
Candidates are required to appear in the entrance examination, either one held by the college or centralized examination like NET/RET in order to check the subject matter knowledge.
The eligibility criteria for studying PhD Molecular Biology are mentioned below:
The duration of a PhD program in Cell and Molecular Biology with a specialization in Environmental Toxicology can vary by university, but typically takes between 4-6 years to complete.
To apply for a PhD program in Cell and Molecular Biology with a specialization in Environmental Toxicology, prospective students must typically complete an online application form and provide supporting documents such as transcripts, letters of recommendation, a personal statement, and a CV or resume. It is important to check with the specific university for their application process and requirements.
The application form can typically be found on the university's website. Prospective students will need to create an account, complete the application form, and submit supporting documents. There may be an application fee, which can vary by university.
To apply for a PhD in Cell and Molecular Biology with a specialization in Environmental Toxicology, prospective students must typically follow these steps:
Research the universities offering the program and their admission requirements. |
Prepare application materials, including transcripts, letters of recommendation, a personal statement, and a resume or CV. |
Complete the online application form. |
Pay the application fee. |
Submit the application and supporting documents. |
The application fee for a PhD in Cell and Molecular Biology with a specialization in Environmental Toxicology can vary by university. On average, the application fee ranges from Updated soon.
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Graduates with a PhD in Cell and Molecular Biology with a specialization in Environmental Toxicology can pursue careers in academia, government agencies, non-profit organizations, or private industry. Here are some examples of potential jobs and salaries:
Research Scientist: Average salary of $82,090 per year
Environmental Toxicologist: Average salary of $83,000 per year
Professor: Average salary of $86,130 per year
Biotech Research Scientist: Average salary of $98,527 per year
Pharmacologist: Average salary of $105,000 per year
There are various career opportunities for graduates with a PhD in Cell and Molecular Biology with a specialization in Environmental Toxicology, including:
Research and Development: | Developing new technologies, drugs, and therapies to improve human and environmental health |
Environmental and Public Health: | Assessing and monitoring the effects of environmental toxins on human health and developing policies to mitigate them |
Academic Research and Teaching: | Conducting research and teaching at universities and research institutions |
Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Industries: | Developing and testing drugs and therapies for human and animal health |
Regulatory Agencies: | Working for government agencies such as the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to develop and enforce environmental and public health regulations. |
Some of the top colleges in India offering a PhD in Cell and Molecular Biology with a specialization in Environmental Toxicology include:
Q.1 - What is the procedure for PhD Admission to the University?
ANSWER: - The Ph.D. and M.Phil. programs of prestigious Universities are conducted and guided strictly as per the provisions and regulations dictated by the UGC (Minimum Standards and Procedure for Award of Ph.D./M.Phil. Degrees) (1st Amendment) Regulations, 2018 and subsequent amendments. The entire procedure for admission to the research programs encompasses a Research Entrance Exam (RET) and then an Interview/Viva Voce. The performance of a candidate in the RET is given 70% weightage, and the remaining 30% weightage is given to his/her performance at the Interview.
Q.2 - What are the modes of pursuing M.Phil. & Ph.D. programs at the University?
ANSWER: -Both the full-time and part-time modes are available at University for pursuing its Ph.D. programs and only the full-time mode is available for M.Phil. program in the desired subjects/fields. These highly-qualitative and prolific research programs are available in a rather broad range of fields/subjects. At University, the minimum time duration of the M.Phil. and Ph.D. programs is 1.5 Years and 3 Years, respectively, in general.
Q.3 - Are the Ph.D. and M.Phil. Degrees granted by any University valid abroad?
ANSWER: -Yes, of course. If the University is properly recognized under section 2(f) of the UGC Act of 1956 and is a prestigious member of the AIU (the Association of Indian Universities). It is an M.Phil. and Ph.D. degrees granted in various fields/subjects are duly valid across India and the world.
Q.4 - What are the main eligibility criteria for participating in the University Research Entrance Exam (RET)?
ANSWER: -The following are the main eligibility conditions for participating in the RET: - A rigorous Master’s Degree in the proposed subject/field obtained from any recognized university/institution located in India or abroad, with a minimum 55% marks in aggregate or an equivalent grade. Candidates belonging to SC/ST/OBC/Differently-abled categories are given a 5% relaxation in respect of this eligibility criterion. Candidates with an M.Phil. degree in the proposed field/subject, or have qualified for the UGC (JRF) Examinations/ NET/ SET/ SELT, etc., will be allowed to appear directly for the interview, without appearing in the RET. Impressive academic records, and any prior experience in research work, will be given additional advantages.
Q.5 - What relaxations are granted to the reserved categories for Ph.D.? Admission to the University?
ANSWER: - Candidates belonging to the categories of SC/ST/OBC (Non-Creamy layer)/Differently-Abled, and so on, are given all relaxations prescribed by the Govt. of India and the UGC. These relaxations are provided in form of 5% reduced marks for them at post-graduation, and also in the minimum qualifying marks at RET. Thus, candidates belonging to these categories only need to score a minimum of 45% marks at RET, to qualify for the final interview.
Q.6 - How will be the pattern of RET?
ANSWER: - The syllabus or pattern of RET consists of subject-specific matters, research methodology, and aptitude (covering logical reasoning, numerical ability, analytical reasoning, statistics, etc.).Thus, RET will contain a total of 70 multiple-choice questions (MCQs).
Q.7 - Are M.Phil. Holders/UGC- NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE exempted from appearing at RET?
ANSWER: - Yes. The holders of M.Phil. degrees in their respective fields/subjects are made exempt from appearing in RET. The same is the situation in cases of aspiring candidates who have qualified exams like UGC-NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE, etc.
Q.8 - How is the application fee paid?
ANSWER: - The Application Fee (i.e. the fee for getting participated in RET) can be paid online or offline, like the Application Form. Payment Modes: DD (in Favor of the University) / NEFT/ Cash Deposit.
Q.9 - Do working candidates require to obtain NOC from employers for pursuing research at any University?
ANSWER: - Yes, necessarily. Working Professionals who are interested in research at any University are required to obtain the NOC (No Objection Certificate) from their respective employers, in order to avert any intrusion ever during the entire doctoral course.
Q.10 - Does an M.Phil. holder require to undergo Ph.D. coursework?
ANSWER: - Yes. M.Phil. holders are again required to undergo the coursework in Ph.D. at some Universities. However, their prior knowledge in the field/subject will be very supportive to them for learning and performing efficiently during the Ph.D. program.
Q.11 - Can I pay the yearly program/course fee in installments?
ANSWER: - Yes, you can pay the yearly course fee as many as in two installments, but well within the yearly session.
Q.12 - Does Any University provide any scholarship or stipend to pursuing scholars?
ANSWER: - Yes, of course. Many Universities offer scholarships as well as stipends to meritorious and talented candidates who undertake research studies at the University. Scholarships are granted to those candidates who come under the top 21 by scoring higher marks in RET and interviews. And, stipends are provided to those scholars who also give lectures to UG or PG students at the University, in addition to doing their Ph.D. coursework. The amount of the monthly stipend will be commensurate with the candidate’s qualifications and capabilities and may go up to Rs. 20,000.
Q.13 - What other many facilities are provided to research scholars at the University Campus?
ANSWER: - All necessary and constructive resources, amenities, and facilities are offered by well-established and prestigious universities to research scholars in various streams/subjects. These facilities include the following - spacious and peaceful study rooms, erudite and well-experienced academicians and research experts, Wi-Fi and diverse IT devices, state-of-the-art laboratories, well-stocked libraries, lavish R&D amenities, separate amenities for lodging and foods for male and female candidates, peaceful and constructive environment within the university campus, and many other comforting and convenient facilities and services.