PhD in Microbiology is a 3-5 years long doctorate course which aims to provide eligible candidates with research training in various topics of Microbiology. This course basically deals with an advanced study of microorganisms which are microscopic, unicellular and cell-cluster organisms. In order to be eligible for PhD in Microbiology course, candidates must hold a Postgraduate degree in relevant discipline with an aggregate of at least 55% marks. Many colleges demand for an experience of five years or more in the field of Microbiology. The admission to PhD in Microbiology course is generally based on marks scored by candidates in Entrance Exams
Course Level | Doctorate |
Duration of the Course | 3 to 5 years |
Examination Type | Semester System |
Eligibility | Postgraduate degree with an aggregate of at least 55% marks. |
Admission Process | Entrance/ Merit-Based followed by Interview |
Top Job Areas | Colleges, Universities, Food Industry, Development Laboratories etc. |
Top Job Positions | Laboratory Technologist, Technical Specialist, Medical Technologist, Laboratory Scientist, Lecturer etc. |
The specific entrance exam requirements vary depending on the university and the country, but generally, applicants to a PhD program in Microbiology and Cell Science with a concentration in Toxicology are expected to have a strong foundation in the natural sciences, including biology, chemistry, and physics. Some universities may require applicants to take standardized tests such as the GRE or the MCAT.
Entrance Exam |
IIT JAM |
VITMEE |
UGC NET |
Online Registration: | Students are required to register for the entrance test through the official website of the conducting body. |
Filling up of application form: | After creating the login id, candidates have to fill up the online application form by providing their personal and academic details |
Uploading of documents: | In this step, candidates have to upload the necessary documents such as photograph, signature, id proof, Class 10 and 12 certificates etc. |
Download Application Form: | After paying the application fee, candidates have to save and download the form for future references. |
Issuing of Admit Card: | Based on the record of the details submitted by the students, the admission authority will issue the admit cards to the eligible students. |
Declaration of Result: | After the entrance exam, admission authorities will release the results of the entrance test they have appeared for. |
Group Discussion and Personal Interview: | The selected candidates have to appear for further admission rounds such as group discussion and personal interview. |
The eligibility requirements for a PhD program in Microbiology and Cell Science with a concentration in Toxicology vary depending on the university and the country. However, most programs require applicants to have a strong academic background in the natural sciences, as well as research experience or a demonstrated interest in research.
The duration of a PhD program in Microbiology and Cell Science with a concentration in Toxicology typically ranges from 4 to 6 years, depending on the university and the specific research project.
The selection criteria for a PhD program in Microbiology and Cell Science with a concentration in Toxicology typically include academic achievement, research experience or potential, letters of recommendation, and a personal statement. |
Some programs may also require applicants to participate in an interview or provide a research proposal. |
To apply for a PhD program in Microbiology and Cell Science with a concentration in Toxicology, applicants should first research potential universities and programs to identify those that match their research interests and career goals. |
Once they have identified potential programs, applicants should review the application requirements and deadlines and gather the necessary materials, such as transcripts, letters of recommendation, and a personal statement. |
Finally, applicants should submit their application materials by the deadline, either through an online application portal or by mail. |
The application form for a PhD program in Microbiology and Cell Science with a concentration in Toxicology can usually be found on the website of the university offering the program. |
Applicants will typically be required to create an online account, provide personal information, and upload required documents. |
The application process for a PhD program in Microbiology and Cell Science with a concentration in Toxicology usually involves the following steps:
1 | Research potential universities and programs to identify those that match your research interests and career goals. |
2 | Review the application requirements and deadlines for each program you are interested in. |
3 | Gather the necessary materials, such as transcripts, letters of recommendation, and a personal statement. |
4 | Create an online account and fill out the application form. |
5 | Upload the required documents and pay the application fee (if applicable). |
6 | Submit your application by the deadline. |
The application fee for a PhD program in Microbiology and Cell Science with a concentration in Toxicology varies depending on the university and the country. The fee may range from notify or more.
The specific syllabus for a PhD program in Microbiology and Cell Science with a concentration in Toxicology will vary depending on the university and the program. However, some common courses include:
Semester I
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Semester II
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Graduates of a PhD program in Microbiology and Cell Science with a concentration in Toxicology can pursue careers in a variety of settings, including academia, government, and industry. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual salary for microbiologists was $75,650 as of May 2020. The job outlook for microbiologists is expected to grow 3 percent from 2020 to 2030, which is about as fast as the average for all occupations.
Job Position | Job Profile |
Agricultural and Food Scientist | The job role of an Agricultural and Food Scientist is to do research and find ways to enhance the productivity and well-being of people. |
Biochemists and Biophysicists | Biochemists and Biophysicists used to do research on physical aspects of living beings and related organic techniques such as cell improvement, development, heredity etc. |
Biological Technicians | The job of a Biological Technician is to enable biological and medicinal researchers to perform lab tests and other related investigations. |
Chemical Technicians | Chemical Technicians tend to apply complex instruments and ways in order to enable scientists to examine, create, produce and check substances and procedures. |
Epidemiologists | The job of an Epidemiologist is to research and find reasons for sickness and damage in the population. They look forward to minimizing the hazards and events of illnesses by their research and implementation of well-being strategies. |
Some of the top universities offering a PhD program in Microbiology and Cell Science with a concentration in Toxicology include:
Q.1 - What is the procedure for PhD Admission to the University?
ANSWER: - The Ph.D. and M.Phil. programs of prestigious Universities are conducted and guided strictly as per the provisions and regulations dictated by the UGC (Minimum Standards and Procedure for Award of Ph.D./M.Phil. Degrees) (1st Amendment) Regulations, 2018 and subsequent amendments. The entire procedure for admission to the research programs encompasses a Research Entrance Exam (RET) and then an Interview/Viva Voce. The performance of a candidate in the RET is given 70% weightage, and the remaining 30% weightage is given to his/her performance at the Interview.
Q.2 - What are the modes of pursuing M.Phil. & Ph.D. programs at the University?
ANSWER: -Both the full-time and part-time modes are available at University for pursuing its Ph.D. programs and only the full-time mode is available for M.Phil. program in the desired subjects/fields. These highly-qualitative and prolific research programs are available in a rather broad range of fields/subjects. At University, the minimum time duration of the M.Phil. and Ph.D. programs is 1.5 Years and 3 Years, respectively, in general.
Q.3 - Are the Ph.D. and M.Phil. Degrees granted by any University valid abroad?
ANSWER: -Yes, of course. If the University is properly recognized under section 2(f) of the UGC Act of 1956 and is a prestigious member of the AIU (the Association of Indian Universities). It is an M.Phil. and Ph.D. degrees granted in various fields/subjects are duly valid across India and the world.
Q.4 - What are the main eligibility criteria for participating in the University Research Entrance Exam (RET)?
ANSWER: -The following are the main eligibility conditions for participating in the RET: - A rigorous Master’s Degree in the proposed subject/field obtained from any recognized university/institution located in India or abroad, with a minimum 55% marks in aggregate or an equivalent grade. Candidates belonging to SC/ST/OBC/Differently-abled categories are given a 5% relaxation in respect of this eligibility criterion. Candidates with an M.Phil. degree in the proposed field/subject, or have qualified for the UGC (JRF) Examinations/ NET/ SET/ SELT, etc., will be allowed to appear directly for the interview, without appearing in the RET. Impressive academic records, and any prior experience in research work, will be given additional advantages.
Q.5 - What relaxations are granted to the reserved categories for Ph.D.? Admission to the University?
ANSWER: - Candidates belonging to the categories of SC/ST/OBC (Non-Creamy layer)/Differently-Abled, and so on, are given all relaxations prescribed by the Govt. of India and the UGC. These relaxations are provided in form of 5% reduced marks for them at post-graduation, and also in the minimum qualifying marks at RET. Thus, candidates belonging to these categories only need to score a minimum of 45% marks at RET, to qualify for the final interview.
Q.6 - How will be the pattern of RET?
ANSWER: - The syllabus or pattern of RET consists of subject-specific matters, research methodology, and aptitude (covering logical reasoning, numerical ability, analytical reasoning, statistics, etc.).Thus, RET will contain a total of 70 multiple-choice questions (MCQs).
Q.7 - Are M.Phil. Holders/UGC- NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE exempted from appearing at RET?
ANSWER: - Yes. The holders of M.Phil. degrees in their respective fields/subjects are made exempt from appearing in RET. The same is the situation in cases of aspiring candidates who have qualified exams like UGC-NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE, etc.
Q.8 - How is the application fee paid?
ANSWER: - The Application Fee (i.e. the fee for getting participated in RET) can be paid online or offline, like the Application Form. Payment Modes: DD (in Favor of the University) / NEFT/ Cash Deposit.
Q.9 - Do working candidates require to obtain NOC from employers for pursuing research at any University?
ANSWER: - Yes, necessarily. Working Professionals who are interested in research at any University are required to obtain the NOC (No Objection Certificate) from their respective employers, in order to avert any intrusion ever during the entire doctoral course.
Q.10 - Does an M.Phil. holder require to undergo Ph.D. coursework?
ANSWER: - Yes. M.Phil. holders are again required to undergo the coursework in Ph.D. at some Universities. However, their prior knowledge in the field/subject will be very supportive to them for learning and performing efficiently during the Ph.D. program.
Q.11 - Can I pay the yearly program/course fee in installments?
ANSWER: - Yes, you can pay the yearly course fee as many as in two installments, but well within the yearly session.
Q.12 - Does Any University provide any scholarship or stipend to pursuing scholars?
ANSWER: - Yes, of course. Many Universities offer scholarships as well as stipends to meritorious and talented candidates who undertake research studies at the University. Scholarships are granted to those candidates who come under the top 21 by scoring higher marks in RET and interviews. And, stipends are provided to those scholars who also give lectures to UG or PG students at the University, in addition to doing their Ph.D. coursework. The amount of the monthly stipend will be commensurate with the candidate’s qualifications and capabilities and may go up to Rs. 20,000.
Q.13 - What other many facilities are provided to research scholars at the University Campus?
ANSWER: - All necessary and constructive resources, amenities, and facilities are offered by well-established and prestigious universities to research scholars in various streams/subjects. These facilities include the following - spacious and peaceful study rooms, erudite and well-experienced academicians and research experts, Wi-Fi and diverse IT devices, state-of-the-art laboratories, well-stocked libraries, lavish R&D amenities, separate amenities for lodging and foods for male and female candidates, peaceful and constructive environment within the university campus, and many other comforting and convenient facilities and services.