The PhD in Bioinformatics is a semester-based doctoral program in bioinformatics. This course lasts from 3 to 5 years. This course provides research opportunities for students in the fields of computational biology and bioinformatics.
At the end of the course, students are required to submit a research paper on various topics related to bioinformatics. Check out the complete list of Bioinformatics Universities in India.
Bioengineering, bioinformatics, and health technologies are three related fields that intersect at the intersection of biology, engineering, and technology.
Bioengineering involves the application of engineering principles to biological systems and medical devices. It involves the development of new technologies and solutions for problems related to healthcare and medical treatment. Examples of bioengineering applications include designing prosthetic limbs, developing medical imaging techniques, and creating artificial organs.
Bioinformatics is the application of computer science and statistical techniques to analyze biological data. It involves the development of software tools and algorithms for analyzing and interpreting large datasets generated from genomic, proteomic, and other molecular biology experiments. Examples of bioinformatics applications include genome sequencing and analysis, drug discovery, and personalized medicine.
Health technologies refer to the use of technology to improve healthcare and medical outcomes. It encompasses a wide range of tools and applications, including medical devices, mobile health (mHealth) apps, electronic health records (EHRs), telemedicine, and health information systems. Health technologies aim to improve patient outcomes, increase access to healthcare, and reduce healthcare costs.
In summary, bioengineering, bioinformatics, and health technologies are three interdisciplinary fields that work together to improve healthcare outcomes through the application of engineering, computer science, and technology to biological systems.
Here are some highlights of bioengineering, bioinformatics, and health technologies:
Bioengineering:
Bioinformatics:
Health Technologies:
For undergraduate programs, students typically need to have completed high school or an equivalent qualification, with a strong background in science, math, and technology.
For graduate programs, students typically need to have completed a bachelor's degree in a relevant field, with a strong academic record.
Course Level | Doctorate |
Full-form | Doctorate of Philosophy in Bioinformatics |
Duration | 3-5 years |
Eligibility | Master in relevant Subject with 55 % marks |
Admission Process | Direct Admission or on the basis of Entrance test. |
Job Positions | Professor, Bioinformatics Trainee, Medical Coder, Associate Research Scientist, Bioinformatics Analyst, Clinical Bioinformatician, Applications Scientist, Software Development Scientist, Domain Expert and many more. |
Some institutions require standardized entrance exams, such as the SAT, ACT, or GRE, for undergraduate or graduate programs.
Some institutions may also require subject-specific exams, such as the MCAT for bioengineering or health technology programs.
Admission decisions are typically based on academic performance, entrance exam scores, and other criteria such as work experience, research experience, and letters of recommendation.
Some institutions may require an interview or additional written materials as part of the application process.
Merit-Based Admission | Step 1: Fill out the application form: Once you have selected a university, you will need to fill out the application form. Applications must be submitted by the deadline. Step 2: Colleges Admission: Candidates will be shortlisted based on their performance in the master's program. Required grades may vary by College. |
Entrance-Based Admission | Step 1: Fill out the application form: The first step in the admissions process is to fill out the application form. Once your application form has been successfully submitted, you can proceed to the next step of the admission process. Step 2: Participate in the entrance exam: Most universities admit students based on the scores they score on the entrance exam. The deadline for entrance exams is set by the college authorities. Step 3: Participate in an interview (optional): Some universities also conduct personal interviews. Candidates will be shortlisted based on their performance in the interview. Step 4: College Admission: The final step in the admissions process is college admission. For this, you need to submit all the necessary documents and pay the entrance fee. |
Selection Criteria:
Check the specific admission requirements and application deadlines for each institution and program.
Typically, applications are submitted online and require official transcripts, entrance exam scores, letters of recommendation, and other supporting materials.
International students may need to provide additional documentation, such as proof of English proficiency and a visa.
Overall, it is important to carefully research the admission requirements, eligibility criteria, and application process for each institution and program to ensure a successful application.
Application Form and Process:
Application forms for bioengineering, bioinformatics, and health technology programs are typically available online through the institution's website or a centralized application platform.
The application process typically involves submitting transcripts, entrance exam scores, letters of recommendation, and other supporting materials.
Some institutions may require an application fee.
Application fees vary depending on the institution and program. They can range from $50 to $100 or more.
The syllabus for bioengineering, bioinformatics, and health technology programs varies depending on the institution and program.
Undergraduate programs typically cover foundational courses in biology, chemistry, physics, math, and engineering, as well as specialized courses in bioengineering, bioinformatics, and health technology.
Graduate programs typically focus on advanced coursework and research in the student's chosen area of specialization.
Topics | Subtopics |
Basic Concepts of Computer | Concept of Computer Hardware, Software, and Computer Languages |
Biostatistics | Probability distribution, Measure of Central Tendency and Dispersion, Binomial Distribution, Poisson Distribution, and Normal Distribution. |
Quantitative Techniques | Regression and Correlation, Level of Significance, Use of Computers in Quantitative analysis |
Scientific Writing | Definition and Kind of scientific documents, submission of manuscripts, oral and poster presentation of a research paper, ordering reprints |
Techniques in Molecular Biology | Identification of DNA, RNA, and Plasmids |
Research Techniques | Cell extraction techniques, Ultrafiltration, Paper Chromatography, etc |
Genomics | Genes, Human Genome Project, Polymerase, Enzymes, Nuclease, etc. |
Protein Databases | Protein sequence databases, different formats of databases, composite databases, etc. |
Salary and job opportunities vary depending on the specific field and job role. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median annual wage for biomedical engineers was $93,350 as of May 2020. The median annual wage for medical and health services managers was $104,280.
Career opportunities for graduates of bioengineering, bioinformatics, and health technology programs include biomedical engineer, medical device designer, healthcare administrator, bioinformatician, data analyst, and research scientist, among others.
Bioinformatics Software Developers |
Associate Research Scientists |
Professors |
Medical Coders |
Bioinformatics Trainees |
Clinical Bioinformaticians |
The career opportunities in bioengineering, bioinformatics, and health technology are vast and growing, with a high demand for skilled professionals in these fields.
Graduates can pursue careers in industry, government, academia, and non-profit organizations.
The development of new technologies and solutions for healthcare and medical treatment is an ongoing and dynamic field, with many exciting opportunities for innovation and impact.
Some top colleges for bioengineering, bioinformatics, and health technology programs include:
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PhD in Bioinformatics students may teach in private or government schools and colleges. They may also become a part of the government and private hospitals.
Candidates conduct research in various areas of bioinformatics. You can work in any institute in India or abroad.
The most common positions for bioinformatics graduate students include researcher, professor, bioinformatics trainee, clinical bioinformatician, and medical programmer.
If candidates wish to further their studies, they can pursue a DSc degree in a related field. However, to qualify for the DSc, you will still need to do further research after completing your PhD.
Q.1 - What is the procedure for Ph.D.? Admission to the University?
ANSWER: - The Ph.D. and M.Phil. programs of prestigious Universities are conducted and guided strictly as per the provisions and regulations dictated by the UGC (Minimum Standards and Procedure for Award of Ph.D./M.Phil. Degrees) (1st Amendment) Regulations, 2018 and subsequent amendments. The entire procedure for admission to the research programs encompasses a Research Entrance Exam (RET) and then an Interview/Viva Voce. The performance of a candidate in the RET is given 70% weightage, and the remaining 30% weightage is given to his/her performance at the Interview.
Q.2 - What are the modes of pursuing M.Phil. & Ph.D. programs at the University?
ANSWER: -Both the full-time and part-time modes are available at University for pursuing its Ph.D. programs and only the full-time mode is available for M.Phil. program in the desired subjects/fields. These highly-qualitative and prolific research programs are available in a rather broad range of fields/subjects. At University, the minimum time duration of the M.Phil. and Ph.D. programs is 1.5 Years and 3 Years, respectively, in general.
Q.3 - Are the Ph.D. and M.Phil. Degrees granted by any University valid abroad?
ANSWER: -Yes, of course. If the University is properly recognized under section 2(f) of the UGC Act of 1956 and is a prestigious member of the AIU (the Association of Indian Universities). It is an M.Phil. and Ph.D. degrees granted in various fields/subjects are duly valid across India and the world.
Q.4 - What are the main eligibility criteria for participating in the University Research Entrance Exam (RET)?
ANSWER: -The following are the main eligibility conditions for participating in the RET: - A rigorous Master’s Degree in the proposed subject/field obtained from any recognized university/institution located in India or abroad, with a minimum 55% marks in aggregate or an equivalent grade. Candidates belonging to SC/ST/OBC/Differently-abled categories are given a 5% relaxation in respect of this eligibility criterion. Candidates with an M.Phil. degree in the proposed field/subject, or have qualified for the UGC (JRF) Examinations/ NET/ SET/ SELT, etc., will be allowed to appear directly for the interview, without appearing in the RET. Impressive academic records, and any prior experience in research work, will be given additional advantages.
Q.5 - What relaxations are granted to the reserved categories for Ph.D.? Admission to the University?
ANSWER: - Candidates belonging to the categories of SC/ST/OBC (Non-Creamy layer)/Differently-Abled, and so on, are given all relaxations prescribed by the Govt. of India and the UGC. These relaxations are provided in form of 5% reduced marks for them at post-graduation, and also in the minimum qualifying marks at RET. Thus, candidates belonging to these categories only need to score a minimum of 45% marks at RET, to qualify for the final interview.
Q.6 - How will be the pattern of RET?
ANSWER: - The syllabus or pattern of RET consists of subject-specific matters, research methodology, and aptitude (covering logical reasoning, numerical ability, analytical reasoning, statistics, etc.).Thus, RET will contain a total of 70 multiple-choice questions (MCQs).
Q.7 - Are M.Phil. Holders/UGC- NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE exempted from appearing at RET?
ANSWER: - Yes. The holders of M.Phil. degrees in their respective fields/subjects are made exempt from appearing in RET. The same is the situation in cases of aspiring candidates who have qualified exams like UGC-NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE, etc.
Q.8 - How is the application fee paid?
ANSWER: - The Application Fee (i.e. the fee for getting participated in RET) can be paid online or offline, like the Application Form. Payment Modes: DD (in Favor of the University) / NEFT/ Cash Deposit.
Q.9 - Do working candidates require to obtain NOC from employers for pursuing research at any University?
ANSWER: - Yes, necessarily. Working Professionals who are interested in research at any University are required to obtain the NOC (No Objection Certificate) from their respective employers, in order to avert any intrusion ever during the entire doctoral course.
Q.10 - Does an M.Phil. holder require to undergo Ph.D. coursework?
ANSWER: - Yes. M.Phil. holders are again required to undergo the coursework in Ph.D. at some Universities. However, their prior knowledge in the field/subject will be very supportive to them for learning and performing efficiently during the Ph.D. program.
Q.11 - Can I pay the yearly program/course fee in installments?
ANSWER: - Yes, you can pay the yearly course fee as many as in two installments, but well within the yearly session.
Q.12 - Does Any University provide any scholarship or stipend to pursuing scholars?
ANSWER: - Yes, of course. Many Universities offer scholarships as well as stipends to meritorious and talented candidates who undertake research studies at the University. Scholarships are granted to those candidates who come under the top 21 by scoring higher marks in RET and interviews. And, stipends are provided to those scholars who also give lectures to UG or PG students at the University, in addition to doing their Ph.D. coursework. The amount of the monthly stipend will be commensurate with the candidate’s qualifications and capabilities and may go up to Rs. 20,000.
Q.13 - What other many facilities are provided to research scholars at the University Campus?
ANSWER: - All necessary and constructive resources, amenities, and facilities are offered by well-established and prestigious universities to research scholars in various streams/subjects. These facilities include the following - spacious and peaceful study rooms, erudite and well-experienced academicians and research experts, Wi-Fi and diverse IT devices, state-of-the-art laboratories, well-stocked libraries, lavish R&D amenities, separate amenities for lodging and foods for male and female candidates, peaceful and constructive environment within the university campus, and many other comforting and convenient facilities and services.