A Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Biology with a specialization in Cell and Molecular Biology is an advanced degree program that prepares students for research and academic careers in the fields of cell biology, molecular biology, genetics, biochemistry, and related areas.
The program typically requires students to complete a rigorous coursework component, followed by original research and the writing of a dissertation. Coursework will cover foundational topics in biology, as well as specialized courses in cell and molecular biology. Students will also take courses in research methods, data analysis, and scientific communication.
The research component of the Ph.D. program typically involves working in a laboratory with a faculty advisor to conduct original research in a specific area of cell and molecular biology. Students will be expected to design experiments, collect and analyze data, and present their findings in scientific papers and presentations.
Graduates of a Ph.D. in Biology with a specialization in Cell and Molecular Biology are well-prepared for careers in academia, industry, government, and non-profit organizations. Potential job titles include research scientist, postdoctoral researcher, biotech researcher, science writer, science policy advisor, and university professor. The skills and knowledge gained in this program are also highly transferable to other fields, such as medicine, environmental science, and biotechnology.
Course Level | Doctorate Degree |
Full Form | Doctorate of Philosophy in Molecular Biology |
Duration | 3 years (minimum) |
Examination Type | Semester type + research thesis |
Eligibility | Candidate with Masters degree in the respective field from a recognized university with minimum 55% marks. |
Admission Process | Entrance-based + Interview |
Course Fee | Updated Soon |
Average Salary | INR 2 to 20 lakhs |
Top recruiting companies | Camris International, Astra Zeneca, Sorrento Therapeutics, AECOM, Takeda Pharmaceutical, Amyris |
Job Positions | Research Biologist, Microbiologist, Clinical Laboratory Scientist, Environmental Scientist, Scientific Communications Manager |
Most universities require students to take the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) as part of their application process. Some universities may also require subject-specific tests, such as the Biology GRE Subject Test. However, due to recent changes in admission policies, some universities may have made the GRE optional or waived the requirement entirely.
To be eligible for admission into a Ph.D. in Biology with a specialization in Cell and Molecular Biology program, students are typically required to have:
The program typically takes 4-6 years to complete, depending on the student's research project and progress. |
Admission to the program is highly competitive, and selection criteria vary among universities. |
Admissions committees typically consider a combination of factors, including the student's academic record, research experience, letters of recommendation, statement of purpose, and performance on entrance exams. |
1 | Students can apply to Ph.D. in Biology with a specialization in Cell and Molecular Biology programs through the graduate school of the university of their choice. |
2 | The application process typically involves submitting an online application form, official transcripts, letters of recommendation, and a statement of purpose. |
3 | Some universities may require additional materials, such as writing samples or test scores. |
4 | It is important to check the specific admission requirements and deadlines for each university before submitting an application. |
The application process for a Ph.D. in Biology with a specialization in Cell and Molecular Biology typically involves the following steps:
The application fee varies by university, but is typically around Coming soon per application.
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Graduates of a Ph.D. in Biology with a specialization in Cell and Molecular Biology are well-positioned for careers in academia, industry, government, and non-profit organizations. Some common job titles and average salaries in the United States include:
Research Scientist: $80,000-$100,000 per year
Postdoctoral Researcher: $45,000-$60,000 per year
University Professor: $80,000-$120,000 per year
Biotech Researcher: $70,000-$100,000 per year
Science Policy Advisor: $70,000-$90,000 per year
Graduates of a Ph.D. in Biology with a specialization in Cell and Molecular Biology have a wide range of career opportunities, including:
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Some of the top colleges in India for a Ph.D. in Biology with a specialization in Cell and Molecular Biology include:
Q.1 - What is the procedure for PhD Admission to the University?
ANSWER: - The Ph.D. and M.Phil. programs of prestigious Universities are conducted and guided strictly as per the provisions and regulations dictated by the UGC (Minimum Standards and Procedure for Award of Ph.D./M.Phil. Degrees) (1st Amendment) Regulations, 2018 and subsequent amendments. The entire procedure for admission to the research programs encompasses a Research Entrance Exam (RET) and then an Interview/Viva Voce. The performance of a candidate in the RET is given 70% weightage, and the remaining 30% weightage is given to his/her performance at the Interview.
Q.2 - What are the modes of pursuing M.Phil. & Ph.D. programs at the University?
ANSWER: -Both the full-time and part-time modes are available at University for pursuing its Ph.D. programs and only the full-time mode is available for M.Phil. program in the desired subjects/fields. These highly-qualitative and prolific research programs are available in a rather broad range of fields/subjects. At University, the minimum time duration of the M.Phil. and Ph.D. programs is 1.5 Years and 3 Years, respectively, in general.
Q.3 - Are the Ph.D. and M.Phil. Degrees granted by any University valid abroad?
ANSWER: -Yes, of course. If the University is properly recognized under section 2(f) of the UGC Act of 1956 and is a prestigious member of the AIU (the Association of Indian Universities). It is an M.Phil. and Ph.D. degrees granted in various fields/subjects are duly valid across India and the world.
Q.4 - What are the main eligibility criteria for participating in the University Research Entrance Exam (RET)?
ANSWER: -The following are the main eligibility conditions for participating in the RET: - A rigorous Master’s Degree in the proposed subject/field obtained from any recognized university/institution located in India or abroad, with a minimum 55% marks in aggregate or an equivalent grade. Candidates belonging to SC/ST/OBC/Differently-abled categories are given a 5% relaxation in respect of this eligibility criterion. Candidates with an M.Phil. degree in the proposed field/subject, or have qualified for the UGC (JRF) Examinations/ NET/ SET/ SELT, etc., will be allowed to appear directly for the interview, without appearing in the RET. Impressive academic records, and any prior experience in research work, will be given additional advantages.
Q.5 - What relaxations are granted to the reserved categories for Ph.D.? Admission to the University?
ANSWER: - Candidates belonging to the categories of SC/ST/OBC (Non-Creamy layer)/Differently-Abled, and so on, are given all relaxations prescribed by the Govt. of India and the UGC. These relaxations are provided in form of 5% reduced marks for them at post-graduation, and also in the minimum qualifying marks at RET. Thus, candidates belonging to these categories only need to score a minimum of 45% marks at RET, to qualify for the final interview.
Q.6 - How will be the pattern of RET?
ANSWER: - The syllabus or pattern of RET consists of subject-specific matters, research methodology, and aptitude (covering logical reasoning, numerical ability, analytical reasoning, statistics, etc.).Thus, RET will contain a total of 70 multiple-choice questions (MCQs).
Q.7 - Are M.Phil. Holders/UGC- NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE exempted from appearing at RET?
ANSWER: - Yes. The holders of M.Phil. degrees in their respective fields/subjects are made exempt from appearing in RET. The same is the situation in cases of aspiring candidates who have qualified exams like UGC-NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE, etc.
Q.8 - How is the application fee paid?
ANSWER: - The Application Fee (i.e. the fee for getting participated in RET) can be paid online or offline, like the Application Form. Payment Modes: DD (in Favor of the University) / NEFT/ Cash Deposit.
Q.9 - Do working candidates require to obtain NOC from employers for pursuing research at any University?
ANSWER: - Yes, necessarily. Working Professionals who are interested in research at any University are required to obtain the NOC (No Objection Certificate) from their respective employers, in order to avert any intrusion ever during the entire doctoral course.
Q.10 - Does an M.Phil. holder require to undergo Ph.D. coursework?
ANSWER: - Yes. M.Phil. holders are again required to undergo the coursework in Ph.D. at some Universities. However, their prior knowledge in the field/subject will be very supportive to them for learning and performing efficiently during the Ph.D. program.
Q.11 - Can I pay the yearly program/course fee in installments?
ANSWER: - Yes, you can pay the yearly course fee as many as in two installments, but well within the yearly session.
Q.12 - Does Any University provide any scholarship or stipend to pursuing scholars?
ANSWER: - Yes, of course. Many Universities offer scholarships as well as stipends to meritorious and talented candidates who undertake research studies at the University. Scholarships are granted to those candidates who come under the top 21 by scoring higher marks in RET and interviews. And, stipends are provided to those scholars who also give lectures to UG or PG students at the University, in addition to doing their Ph.D. coursework. The amount of the monthly stipend will be commensurate with the candidate’s qualifications and capabilities and may go up to Rs. 20,000.
Q.13 - What other many facilities are provided to research scholars at the University Campus?
ANSWER: - All necessary and constructive resources, amenities, and facilities are offered by well-established and prestigious universities to research scholars in various streams/subjects. These facilities include the following - spacious and peaceful study rooms, erudite and well-experienced academicians and research experts, Wi-Fi and diverse IT devices, state-of-the-art laboratories, well-stocked libraries, lavish R&D amenities, separate amenities for lodging and foods for male and female candidates, peaceful and constructive environment within the university campus, and many other comforting and convenient facilities and services.