Architecture, Built Environment, and Construction Engineering are three related fields that are concerned with the design, construction, and maintenance of buildings, infrastructure, and the surrounding environment.
Architecture is the art and science of designing buildings and other physical structures. Architects use creativity, technical knowledge, and social awareness to design functional, safe, and aesthetically pleasing buildings that meet the needs of their clients and users while also considering the environmental impact.
Built Environment refers to the human-made surroundings in which people live, work, and play, including buildings, public spaces, transportation systems, and infrastructure. It encompasses the design, construction, operation, and maintenance of these environments, as well as their social, economic, and environmental impact on the communities they serve.
Construction Engineering is the branch of engineering that focuses on the planning, design, and construction of structures, roads, bridges, and other infrastructure. Construction engineers are responsible for managing the construction process from start to finish, ensuring that projects are completed safely, on time, within budget, and to the required quality standards.
Here are some highlights and key points about Architecture, Built Environment, and Construction Engineering:
Some countries and institutions require students to take an entrance exam before being admitted to an Architecture, Built Environment, or Construction Engineering program.
The entrance exams may test the student's knowledge and skills in subjects such as mathematics, physics, design, and spatial reasoning.
Examples of entrance exams for Architecture, Built Environment, and Construction Engineering programs include the Architectural Aptitude Test (AAT), the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT), and the Graduate Record Exam (GRE).
To be admitted to an Architecture, Built Environment, or Construction Engineering program, students may need to have completed high school or an equivalent qualification.
Students may also need to meet specific academic requirements, such as a minimum grade point average (GPA) or specific prerequisite courses.
Some institutions may also require students to submit a portfolio of their previous work or attend an interview to assess their skills and suitability for the program.
Eligibility criteria for Architecture, Built Environment, and Construction Engineering programs may vary depending on the country and institution.
Typically, students need to have completed high school or an equivalent qualification, and some programs may require specific prerequisite courses.
Some institutions may also have specific requirements for international students, such as English language proficiency.
The duration of Architecture, Built Environment, and Construction Engineering programs may vary depending on the country and institution.
Undergraduate programs usually take three to five years to complete, while graduate programs can take one to three years.
Some programs may also offer part-time or flexible study options.
Selection criteria for Architecture, Built Environment, and Construction Engineering programs may include academic performance, entrance exam results, portfolio, interview, and work experience.
Some institutions may also consider extracurricular activities and community involvement when making admissions decisions.
Students can apply to Architecture, Built Environment, and Construction Engineering programs through the institution's website or an online application portal.
Application requirements may include academic transcripts, entrance exam scores, a personal statement, a portfolio, and letters of recommendation.
International students may also need to provide proof of English language proficiency and a student visa.
Application forms for Architecture, Built Environment, and Construction Engineering programs can usually be found on the institution's website or an online application portal.
Students will need to fill out the application form with their personal and academic information, and may also need to provide additional documents such as transcripts, entrance exam scores, and a portfolio.
The application process for Architecture, Built Environment, and Construction Engineering programs may vary depending on the institution.
Generally, students will need to complete the online application form, pay the application fee, and submit any required documents.
Some institutions may also require an interview or entrance exam.
The application fee for Architecture, Built Environment, and Construction Engineering programs may vary depending on the institution and country.
Typically, the fee ranges from a few hundred to a few thousand dollars.
The syllabus for Architecture, Built Environment, and Construction Engineering programs may vary depending on the institution and program level.
Generally, the syllabus will cover topics such as design principles, construction technology, building materials, building systems, and environmental sustainability.
The curriculum may also include courses in math, physics, and engineering.
The salary and job prospects for Architecture, Built Environment, and Construction Engineering professionals vary depending on the country, experience, and industry.
According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for architects was $82,320 in May 2020.
Job opportunities may include positions in architecture firms, engineering firms, construction companies, government agencies, and consulting firms.
Possible job titles may include architect, construction manager, civil engineer, structural engineer, and urban planner.
Graduates of Architecture, Built Environment, and Construction Engineering programs may have a variety of career opportunities in the fields of architecture, engineering, and construction.
They may work in private or public sectors, including government agencies, consulting firms, construction companies, or as self-employed professionals.
Possible career paths include architecture, interior design, urban planning, construction management, and civil or structural engineering.
Some of the top colleges for Architecture, Built Environment, and Construction Engineering in India include the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), the School of Planning and Architecture (SPA), the National Institute of Technology (NITs), and the Indian Institute of Science (IISc).
Other notable institutions include the College of Engineering, Pune; the National Institute of Design (NID), Ahmedabad; and the Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal.
Q.1 - What is the procedure for Ph.D. Admission to the University?
ANSWER: - The Ph.D. and M.Phil. programs of prestigious Universities are conducted and guided strictly as per the provisions and regulations dictated by the UGC (Minimum Standards and Procedure for Award of Ph.D./M.Phil. Degrees) (1st Amendment) Regulations, 2018 and subsequent amendments. The entire procedure for admission to the research programs encompasses a Research Entrance Exam (RET) and then an Interview/Viva Voce. The performance of a candidate in the RET is given 70% weightage, and the remaining 30% weightage is given to his/her performance at the Interview.
Q.2 - What are the modes of pursuing M.Phil. & Ph.D. programs at the University?
ANSWER: -Both the full-time and part-time modes are available at University for pursuing its Ph.D. programs and only the full-time mode is available for M.Phil. program in the desired subjects/fields. These highly-qualitative and prolific research programs are available in a rather broad range of fields/subjects. At University, the minimum time duration of the M.Phil. and Ph.D. programs is 1.5 Years and 3 Years, respectively, in general.
Q.3 - Are the Ph.D. and M.Phil. Degrees granted by any University valid abroad?
ANSWER: -Yes, of course. If the University is properly recognized under section 2(f) of the UGC Act of 1956 and is a prestigious member of the AIU (the Association of Indian Universities). It is an M.Phil. and Ph.D. degrees granted in various fields/subjects are duly valid across India and the world.
Q.4 - What are the main eligibility criteria for participating in the University Research Entrance Exam (RET)?
ANSWER: -The following are the main eligibility conditions for participating in the RET: - A rigorous Master’s Degree in the proposed subject/field obtained from any recognized university/institution located in India or abroad, with a minimum 55% marks in aggregate or an equivalent grade. Candidates belonging to SC/ST/OBC/Differently-abled categories are given a 5% relaxation in respect of this eligibility criterion. Candidates with an M.Phil. degree in the proposed field/subject, or have qualified for the UGC (JRF) Examinations/ NET/ SET/ SELT, etc., will be allowed to appear directly for the interview, without appearing in the RET. Impressive academic records, and any prior experience in research work, will be given additional advantages.
Q.5 - What relaxations are granted to the reserved categories for Ph.D. Admission to the University?
ANSWER: - Candidates belonging to the categories of SC/ST/OBC (Non-Creamy layer)/Differently-Abled, and so on, are given all relaxations prescribed by the Govt. of India and the UGC. These relaxations are provided in form of 5% reduced marks for them at post-graduation, and also in the minimum qualifying marks at RET. Thus, candidates belonging to these categories only need to score a minimum of 45% marks at RET, to qualify for the final interview.
Q.6 - How will be the pattern of RET?
ANSWER: - The syllabus or pattern of RET consists of subject-specific matters, research methodology, and aptitude (covering logical reasoning, numerical ability, analytical reasoning, statistics, etc.).Thus, RET will contain a total of 70 multiple-choice questions (MCQs).
Q.7 - Are M.Phil. Holders/UGC- NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE exempted from appearing at RET?
ANSWER: - Yes. The holders of M.Phil. degrees in their respective fields/subjects are made exempt from appearing in RET. The same is the situation in cases of aspiring candidates who have qualified exams like UGC-NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE, etc.
Q.8 - How is the application fee paid?
ANSWER: - The Application Fee (i.e. the fee for getting participated in RET) can be paid online or offline, like the Application Form. Payment Modes: DD (in Favor of the University) / NEFT/ Cash Deposit.
Q.9 - Do working candidates require to obtain NOC from employers for pursuing research at any University?
ANSWER: - Yes, necessarily. Working Professionals who are interested in research at any University are required to obtain the NOC (No Objection Certificate) from their respective employers, in order to avert any intrusion ever during the entire doctoral course.
Q.10 - Does an M.Phil. holder require to undergo Ph.D. coursework?
ANSWER: - Yes. M.Phil. holders are again required to undergo the coursework in Ph.D. at some Universities. However, their prior knowledge in the field/subject will be very supportive to them for learning and performing efficiently during the Ph.D. program.
Q.11 - Can I pay the yearly program/course fee in installments?
ANSWER: - Yes, you can pay the yearly course fee as many as in two installments, but well within the yearly session.
Q.12 - Does Any University provide any scholarship or stipend to pursuing scholars?
ANSWER: - Yes, of course. Many Universities offer scholarships as well as stipends to meritorious and talented candidates who undertake research studies at the University. Scholarships are granted to those candidates who come under the top 21 by scoring higher marks in RET and interviews. And, stipends are provided to those scholars who also give lectures to UG or PG students at the University, in addition to doing their Ph.D. coursework. The amount of the monthly stipend will be commensurate with the candidate’s qualifications and capabilities and may go up to Rs. 20,000.
Q.13 - What other many facilities are provided to research scholars at the University Campus?
ANSWER: - All necessary and constructive resources, amenities, and facilities are offered by well-established and prestigious universities to research scholars in various streams/subjects. These facilities include the following - spacious and peaceful study rooms, erudite and well-experienced academicians and research experts, Wi-Fi and diverse IT devices, state-of-the-art laboratories, well-stocked libraries, lavish R&D amenities, separate amenities for lodging and foods for male and female candidates, peaceful and constructive environment within the university campus, and many other comforting and convenient facilities and services.