A PhD in Water Resources Law, Management, and Policy is a doctoral-level academic program that focuses on the study of the legal, managerial, and policy aspects of water resources. The program prepares students to become experts in water management, policy-making, and regulatory frameworks related to water use, conservation, and allocation.
During the program, students will acquire knowledge in various areas such as water law, water governance, water policy, water economics, hydrology, environmental science, and natural resource management. Students will be equipped with analytical and research skills to analyze and understand complex water resource systems and provide practical solutions to real-world problems.
The program typically takes 3-5 years to complete and may require students to undertake coursework, research, and fieldwork. The research component of the program may require students to undertake original research, culminating in a thesis or dissertation that makes a significant contribution to the field of water resources law, management, and policy.
Graduates of the program may pursue careers in academia, government agencies, international organizations, non-governmental organizations, or private companies. They may work as water resource managers, policy analysts, consultants, researchers, or academics.
Here are some highlights of a PhD in Water Resources Law, Management, and Policy:
Interdisciplinary approach: The program offers an interdisciplinary approach to studying water resources, integrating various disciplines such as law, economics, hydrology, and policy.
In-depth knowledge: Students gain in-depth knowledge of water law, governance, policy, and management, enabling them to provide practical solutions to complex water management problems.
Research opportunities: The program offers opportunities for original research and fieldwork, allowing students to contribute to the advancement of knowledge in the field of water resources.
Career opportunities: Graduates of the program can pursue careers in various sectors, including government agencies, international organizations, NGOs, academia, and the private sector.
Flexibility: The program can be tailored to the individual needs and interests of students, allowing them to specialize in areas such as water law, water policy, or water management.
Practical skills: The program equips students with practical skills such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and research skills that are essential in the workplace.
Impactful research: The thesis or dissertation required in the program must make a significant contribution to the field of water resources law, management, and policy, making it a valuable resource for scholars and practitioners in the field.
The program typically takes 3-5 years to complete, although the exact duration may vary depending on the institution and the individual program. |
1 | Admissions committees typically consider a variety of factors when selecting applicants, including academic record, professional experience, research interests, letters of recommendation, and personal statements. |
2 | The committee may also consider diversity, including geographic, cultural, and disciplinary diversity, in the selection process. |
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The application fee can vary depending on the institution and the program. |
It is recommended to check the program's website or contact the admissions office for the exact fee. |
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1 | Graduates of a PhD in Water Resources Law, Management, and Policy may find employment in various fields, including academia, government agencies, international organizations, NGOs, and the private sector. |
2 | Some possible job titles include water resource manager, policy analyst, consultant, researcher, or academic. |
3 | The salary can vary depending on the sector and the job title, but some estimates suggest that graduates with a PhD in water resources can earn salaries ranging from $60,000 to over $100,000 per year. |
1. Water resource management
2. Policy analysis and development
3. Consulting
4. Research and development
5. Academia and teaching
Some of the top colleges and universities offering a PhD in Water Resources Law, Management, and Policy include:
University of Arizona, USA |
University of California, Berkeley, USA |
University of Dundee, UK |
University of Oxford, UK |
University of British Columbia, Canada |
University of Melbourne, Australia |
FAQs About Ph.D. Program
Q.1 - What is the procedure for Ph.D.? Admission to the University?
ANSWER: - The Ph.D. and M.Phil. programs of prestigious Universities are conducted and guided strictly as per the provisions and regulations dictated by the UGC (Minimum Standards and Procedure for Award of Ph.D./M.Phil. Degrees) (1st Amendment) Regulations, 2018 and subsequent amendments. The entire procedure for admission to the research programs encompasses a Research Entrance Exam (RET) and then an Interview/Viva Voce. The performance of a candidate in the RET is given 70% weightage, and the remaining 30% weightage is given to his/her performance at the Interview.
Q.2 - What are the modes of pursuing M.Phil. & Ph.D. programs at the University?
ANSWER: -Both the full-time and part-time modes are available at University for pursuing its Ph.D. programs and only the full-time mode is available for M.Phil. program in the desired subjects/fields. These highly-qualitative and prolific research programs are available in a rather broad range of fields/subjects. At University, the minimum time duration of the M.Phil. and Ph.D. programs is 1.5 Years and 3 Years, respectively, in general.
Q.3 - Are the Ph.D. and M.Phil. Degrees granted by any University valid abroad?
ANSWER: -Yes, of course. If the University is properly recognized under section 2(f) of the UGC Act of 1956 and is a prestigious member of the AIU (the Association of Indian Universities). It is an M.Phil. and Ph.D. degrees granted in various fields/subjects are duly valid across India and the world.
Q.4 - What are the main eligibility criteria for participating in the University Research Entrance Exam (RET)?
ANSWER: -The following are the main eligibility conditions for participating in the RET: - A rigorous Master’s Degree in the proposed subject/field obtained from any recognized university/institution located in India or abroad, with a minimum 55% marks in aggregate or an equivalent grade. Candidates belonging to SC/ST/OBC/Differently-abled categories are given a 5% relaxation in respect of this eligibility criterion. Candidates with an M.Phil. degree in the proposed field/subject, or have qualified for the UGC (JRF) Examinations/ NET/ SET/ SELT, etc., will be allowed to appear directly for the interview, without appearing in the RET. Impressive academic records, and any prior experience in research work, will be given additional advantages.
Q.5 - What relaxations are granted to the reserved categories for Ph.D.? Admission to the University?
ANSWER: - Candidates belonging to the categories of SC/ST/OBC (Non-Creamy layer)/Differently-Abled, and so on, are given all relaxations prescribed by the Govt. of India and the UGC. These relaxations are provided in form of 5% reduced marks for them at post-graduation, and also in the minimum qualifying marks at RET. Thus, candidates belonging to these categories only need to score a minimum of 45% marks at RET, to qualify for the final interview.
Q.6 - How will be the pattern of RET?
ANSWER: - The syllabus or pattern of RET consists of subject-specific matters, research methodology, and aptitude (covering logical reasoning, numerical ability, analytical reasoning, statistics, etc.).Thus, RET will contain a total of 70 multiple-choice questions (MCQs).
Q.7 - Are M.Phil. Holders/UGC- NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE exempted from appearing at RET?
ANSWER: - Yes. The holders of M.Phil. degrees in their respective fields/subjects are made exempt from appearing in RET. The same is the situation in cases of aspiring candidates who have qualified exams like UGC-NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE, etc.
Q.8 - How is the application fee paid?
ANSWER: - The Application Fee (i.e. the fee for getting participated in RET) can be paid online or offline, like the Application Form. Payment Modes: DD (in Favor of the University) / NEFT/ Cash Deposit.
Q.9 - Do working candidates require to obtain NOC from employers for pursuing research at any University?
ANSWER: - Yes, necessarily. Working Professionals who are interested in research at any University are required to obtain the NOC (No Objection Certificate) from their respective employers, in order to avert any intrusion ever during the entire doctoral course.
Q.10 - Does an M.Phil. holder require to undergo Ph.D. coursework?
ANSWER: - Yes. M.Phil. holders are again required to undergo the coursework in Ph.D. at some Universities. However, their prior knowledge in the field/subject will be very supportive to them for learning and performing efficiently during the Ph.D. program.
Q.11 - Can I pay the yearly program/course fee in installments?
ANSWER: - Yes, you can pay the yearly course fee as many as in two installments, but well within the yearly session.
Q.12 - Does Any University provide any scholarship or stipend to pursuing scholars?
ANSWER: - Yes, of course. Many Universities offer scholarships as well as stipends to meritorious and talented candidates who undertake research studies at the University. Scholarships are granted to those candidates who come under the top 21 by scoring higher marks in RET and interviews. And, stipends are provided to those scholars who also give lectures to UG or PG students at the University, in addition to doing their Ph.D. coursework. The amount of the monthly stipend will be commensurate with the candidate’s qualifications and capabilities and may go up to Rs. 20,000.
Q.13 - What other many facilities are provided to research scholars at the University Campus?
ANSWER: - All necessary and constructive resources, amenities, and facilities are offered by well-established and prestigious universities to research scholars in various streams/subjects. These facilities include the following - spacious and peaceful study rooms, erudite and well-experienced academicians and research experts, Wi-Fi and diverse IT devices, state-of-the-art laboratories, well-stocked libraries, lavish R&D amenities, separate amenities for lodging and foods for male and female candidates, peaceful and constructive environment within the university campus, and many other comforting and convenient facilities and services.