Trauma and Orthopaedics, commonly abbreviated as T&O or TAO, is a branch of medicine that deals with the treatment of injuries and disorders of the musculoskeletal system, which includes bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, tendons, and nerves.
Orthopaedics involves the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of conditions affecting the musculoskeletal system, particularly the bones and joints. This includes conditions such as fractures, dislocations, sprains, strains, and osteoarthritis. Orthopaedic doctors, also known as orthopaedic surgeons, may use surgical and non-surgical methods to treat these conditions.
Trauma refers to injuries resulting from accidents or other types of physical trauma. Trauma doctors, also known as trauma surgeons, specialize in the treatment of these injuries, which may include broken bones, spinal cord injuries, traumatic brain injuries, and other severe injuries.
In the field of T&O, orthopaedic surgeons and trauma surgeons work together to provide comprehensive care to patients who have experienced musculoskeletal injuries or disorders. This includes initial assessment and treatment of acute injuries, ongoing management of chronic conditions, and rehabilitation to help patients regain function and mobility.
Stream | Doctor of Philosophy |
Course | PhD In Trauma and Orthopaedics Doc Orth |
Full Name | Doctor of Philosophy in Trauma and Orthopaedics Doc Orth |
Eligibility Criteria | Master in relevant Subject with 55 % marks |
Duration | 3 Years |
Fees | Notified Soon |
Type | Degree |
Mode | Year |
In some countries, students may need to take an entrance exam to get into a Trauma and Orthopaedics program.
The content and format of the exam may vary depending on the institution or program.
To be admitted to a Trauma and Orthopaedics program, students typically need to meet certain eligibility requirements, complete an application, and provide supporting documents, such as transcripts, letters of recommendation, and a personal statement.
Eligibility requirements may vary depending on the institution or program but typically include a Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) or equivalent degree, a license to practice medicine in the country of study, and relevant clinical experience.
The duration of Trauma and Orthopaedics programs may vary depending on the country and level of study.
In general, undergraduate programs may take around 4-6 years to complete, while postgraduate programs may take 2-4 years.
Selection criteria may vary depending on the institution or program but typically include academic performance, clinical experience, research experience, personal qualities and skills, and the results of any entrance exams.
To apply for a Trauma and Orthopaedics program, students typically need to complete an application form and provide supporting documents, such as transcripts, letters of recommendation, and a personal statement. |
They may also need to pay an application fee and submit any required entrance exam scores. |
Some institutions or programs may require students to apply through a centralized application system, while others may have their application process. |
It's best to consult the relevant authorities or websites for specific instructions on how to apply. |
The application process for Trauma and Orthopaedics Doc Orth involves the following steps:
The fee for Trauma and Orthopaedics Doc Orth varies from institution to institution. Generally, the fee ranges between Rs. 2-5 lakhs per year. However, some government institutions may charge a lower fee.
The syllabus for Trauma and Orthopaedics Doc Orth includes the following topics:
After completing Trauma and Orthopaedics Doc Orth, you can work as a specialist in Trauma and Orthopaedics in government or private hospitals. The starting salary for Trauma and Orthopaedics specialists varies from Rs. 70,000 to Rs. 1 lakh per month. However, with experience and skills, the salary can go up to Rs. 2-3 lakhs per month.
Trauma and Orthopaedics specialist in government or private hospitals |
Academician in medical colleges or universities |
Researcher in medical institutions or organizations |
Consultant in sports medicine clinics |
Q.1 - What is the procedure for Ph.D. Admission to the University?
ANSWER: - The Ph.D. and M.Phil. programs of prestigious Universities are conducted and guided strictly as per the provisions and regulations dictated by the UGC (Minimum Standards and Procedure for Award of Ph.D./M.Phil. Degrees) (1st Amendment) Regulations, 2018 and subsequent amendments. The entire procedure for admission to the research programs encompasses a Research Entrance Exam (RET) and then an Interview/Viva Voce. The performance of a candidate in the RET is given 70% weightage, and the remaining 30% weightage is given to his/her performance at the Interview.
Q.2 - What are the modes of pursuing M.Phil. & Ph.D. programs at the University?
ANSWER: -Both the full-time and part-time modes are available at University for pursuing its Ph.D. programs and only the full-time mode is available for M.Phil. program in the desired subjects/fields. These highly-qualitative and prolific research programs are available in a rather broad range of fields/subjects. At University, the minimum time duration of the M.Phil. and Ph.D. programs is 1.5 Years and 3 Years, respectively, in general.
Q.3 - Are the Ph.D. and M.Phil. Degrees granted by any University valid abroad?
ANSWER: -Yes, of course. If the University is properly recognized under section 2(f) of the UGC Act of 1956 and is a prestigious member of the AIU (the Association of Indian Universities). It is an M.Phil. and Ph.D. degrees granted in various fields/subjects are duly valid across India and the world.
Q.4 - What are the main eligibility criteria for participating in the University Research Entrance Exam (RET)?
ANSWER: -The following are the main eligibility conditions for participating in the RET: - A rigorous Master’s Degree in the proposed subject/field obtained from any recognized university/institution located in India or abroad, with a minimum 55% marks in aggregate or an equivalent grade. Candidates belonging to SC/ST/OBC/Differently-abled categories are given a 5% relaxation in respect of this eligibility criterion. Candidates with an M.Phil. degree in the proposed field/subject, or have qualified for the UGC (JRF) Examinations/ NET/ SET/ SELT, etc., will be allowed to appear directly for the interview, without appearing in the RET. Impressive academic records, and any prior experience in research work, will be given additional advantages.
Q.5 - What relaxations are granted to the reserved categories for Ph.D. Admission to the University?
ANSWER: - Candidates belonging to the categories of SC/ST/OBC (Non-Creamy layer)/Differently-Abled, and so on, are given all relaxations prescribed by the Govt. of India and the UGC. These relaxations are provided in form of 5% reduced marks for them at post-graduation, and also in the minimum qualifying marks at RET. Thus, candidates belonging to these categories only need to score a minimum of 45% marks at RET, to qualify for the final interview.
Q.6 - How will be the pattern of RET?
ANSWER: - The syllabus or pattern of RET consists of subject-specific matters, research methodology, and aptitude (covering logical reasoning, numerical ability, analytical reasoning, statistics, etc.).Thus, RET will contain a total of 70 multiple-choice questions (MCQs).
Q.7 - Are M.Phil. Holders/UGC- NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE exempted from appearing at RET?
ANSWER: - Yes. The holders of M.Phil. degrees in their respective fields/subjects are made exempt from appearing in RET. The same is the situation in cases of aspiring candidates who have qualified exams like UGC-NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE, etc.
Q.8 - How is the application fee paid?
ANSWER: - The Application Fee (i.e. the fee for getting participated in RET) can be paid online or offline, like the Application Form. Payment Modes: DD (in Favor of the University) / NEFT/ Cash Deposit.
Q.9 - Do working candidates require to obtain NOC from employers for pursuing research at any University?
ANSWER: - Yes, necessarily. Working Professionals who are interested in research at any University are required to obtain the NOC (No Objection Certificate) from their respective employers, in order to avert any intrusion ever during the entire doctoral course.
Q.10 - Does an M.Phil. holder require to undergo Ph.D. coursework?
ANSWER: - Yes. M.Phil. holders are again required to undergo the coursework in Ph.D. at some Universities. However, their prior knowledge in the field/subject will be very supportive to them for learning and performing efficiently during the Ph.D. program.
Q.11 - Can I pay the yearly program/course fee in installments?
ANSWER: - Yes, you can pay the yearly course fee as many as in two installments, but well within the yearly session.
Q.12 - Does Any University provide any scholarship or stipend to pursuing scholars?
ANSWER: - Yes, of course. Many Universities offer scholarships as well as stipends to meritorious and talented candidates who undertake research studies at the University. Scholarships are granted to those candidates who come under the top 21 by scoring higher marks in RET and interviews. And, stipends are provided to those scholars who also give lectures to UG or PG students at the University, in addition to doing their Ph.D. coursework. The amount of the monthly stipend will be commensurate with the candidate’s qualifications and capabilities and may go up to Rs. 20,000.
Q.13 - What other many facilities are provided to research scholars at the University Campus?
ANSWER: - All necessary and constructive resources, amenities, and facilities are offered by well-established and prestigious universities to research scholars in various streams/subjects. These facilities include the following - spacious and peaceful study rooms, erudite and well-experienced academicians and research experts, Wi-Fi and diverse IT devices, state-of-the-art laboratories, well-stocked libraries, lavish R&D amenities, separate amenities for lodging and foods for male and female candidates, peaceful and constructive environment within the university campus, and many other comforting and convenient facilities and services.