PhD in English Comparative Literature or Linguistics delves into the intricate depths of language, literature, and culture, offering a rich exploration of human expression and communication. In Comparative Literature, scholars analyze literary texts from different cultures and languages, exploring themes, motifs, and stylistic elements across borders. This field fosters a deep understanding of the inter connectedness of global literary traditions and the ways in which they reflect and shape societies. On the other hand, Linguistics focuses on the scientific study of language structure, meaning, and use. It encompasses various subfields such as syntax, semantics, phonology, and sociolinguistics, offering insights into how languages evolve, how they are acquired, and how they function in diverse social contexts. Linguists employ analytical tools to decode the underlying principles of language, shedding light on both universal patterns and unique features of specific languages.
Course Level | Doctorate Level |
Full Form | Doctor of Philosophy in English Literature |
Duration | 2-5 years |
Examination Type | Semester/Annual as per college norms. |
Eligibility | Masters degree in English Language with minimum 55% marks |
Admission Process | Merit based or entrance based |
Recruiting Companies | Media Houses, Education Institutions, Publishing Houses, Translation Houses, etc. |
Job Positions | English Professor, English Teacher, Editor, Journalist, Critic Writer, Technical Writer, Public Relation Officer, Translator |
Some universities may require students to take a standardized test such as the GRE (Graduate Record Examination) or TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) to demonstrate their academic ability and proficiency in English. However, entrance exams may vary by university and program.
Exam Name |
UGC NET Exam |
GATE |
JNUEE |
Merit Based admission process
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Entrance Based admission process
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Candidates must have completed their Master’s degree in English language with minimum 55% marks from a recognised University. |
There may be a relaxation of 5% marks for reserved category students. |
Candidates need to have valid marks in the entrance examination as required by the college or university. |
In some colleges, M.Phil is a prerequisite for PhD English Literature admission. In Such cases, selected candidates will be required to appear only for a personal interview round. |
The eligibility criteria may vary from college to college. |
The duration of a PhD program in English Comparative Literature or Linguistics typically takes between four and six years to complete, depending on the individual program and the student's progress.
The selection criteria for a PhD program in English Comparative Literature or Linguistics may include academic performance, research experience, writing ability, and letters of recommendation. The applicant's statement of purpose and writing sample will also be evaluated to assess their research interests and critical thinking skills.
To apply for a PhD program in English Comparative Literature or Linguistics, students should research individual universities and their requirements. |
Most universities have online application forms that can be completed and submitted along with the required documents. |
The application process may also involve paying an application fee |
It is important to check the application deadlines for each university, as they may vary. |
The application form for a PhD program in English Comparative Literature or Linguistics can usually be found on the university's website. Applicants will need to fill out personal information, academic records, and provide additional materials such as transcripts, letters of recommendation, statement of purpose, and writing samples.
The application process for a PhD program in English Comparative Literature or Linguistics generally involves submitting the application form and required materials by the specified deadline. Applicants may also need to pay an application fee.
The application fee for a PhD program in English Comparative Literature or Linguistics can vary depending on the university. The fee typically ranges from Updated Soon.
Sr. No | Subject of Study |
1 | African-American Literature |
2 | Renaissance Literature |
3 | Medieval Literature |
4 | Literary Criticism and Theory |
5 | Prose Fiction |
6 | Literature in the twentieth Century |
7 | Women’s Literature |
8 | Colonial and Post-Colonial Literature |
9 | Dramatic Literature |
10 | Lesbians, Gay and Bisexual Literature |
11 | English Poetry |
Graduates with a PhD in English Comparative Literature or Linguistics may pursue academic careers as professors or researchers, or they may work in other fields that require advanced analytical and critical thinking skills, such as publishing, journalism, or marketing. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual salary for postsecondary teachers of English language and literature was $71,590 as of May 2020.
Graduates with a PhD in English Comparative Literature or Linguistics have a variety of career opportunities. They may work as college or university professors, literary critics, writers, editors, journalists, or in publishing. They may also pursue careers in government, non-profit organizations, or private industry.
Job Profile | Job Description |
Professor | They teach students studying at UG or PG level and ensure that they learn the language properly. They can teach English or Drama to students. Many of the teachers conduct research alongside teaching the students. |
Editor | Editors may work in print houses, media houses or publishing houses. Their task is to go check the content written by junior writers and edit and modify it according to the needs. |
Journalist/ Correspondents | These people work with news or media agencies. Their task is to collect, write, present or distribute the news in a creative way. |
Reporter | A reporter usually works with news channels. He is the person who visits different locations and does reporting. |
Critic | Critics are those people who present an assessment of various art forms. There are movie critics, literature critics, fashion critics, food critics etc. |
However, there are many other excellent programs available, and it is important to research individual universities to find the best fit for the student's interests and goals.
Q.1 - What is the procedure for PhD Admission to the University?
ANSWER: - The Ph.D. and M.Phil. programs of prestigious Universities are conducted and guided strictly as per the provisions and regulations dictated by the UGC (Minimum Standards and Procedure for Award of Ph.D./M.Phil. Degrees) (1st Amendment) Regulations, 2018 and subsequent amendments. The entire procedure for admission to the research programs encompasses a Research Entrance Exam (RET) and then an Interview/Viva Voce. The performance of a candidate in the RET is given 70% weightage, and the remaining 30% weightage is given to his/her performance at the Interview.
Q.2 - What are the modes of pursuing M.Phil. & Ph.D. programs at the University?
ANSWER: -Both the full-time and part-time modes are available at University for pursuing its Ph.D. programs and only the full-time mode is available for M.Phil. program in the desired subjects/fields. These highly-qualitative and prolific research programs are available in a rather broad range of fields/subjects. At University, the minimum time duration of the M.Phil. and Ph.D. programs is 1.5 Years and 3 Years, respectively, in general.
Q.3 - Are the Ph.D. and M.Phil. Degrees granted by any University valid abroad?
ANSWER: -Yes, of course. If the University is properly recognized under section 2(f) of the UGC Act of 1956 and is a prestigious member of the AIU (the Association of Indian Universities). It is an M.Phil. and Ph.D. degrees granted in various fields/subjects are duly valid across India and the world.
Q.4 - What are the main eligibility criteria for participating in the University Research Entrance Exam (RET)?
ANSWER: -The following are the main eligibility conditions for participating in the RET: - A rigorous Master’s Degree in the proposed subject/field obtained from any recognized university/institution located in India or abroad, with a minimum 55% marks in aggregate or an equivalent grade. Candidates belonging to SC/ST/OBC/Differently-abled categories are given a 5% relaxation in respect of this eligibility criterion. Candidates with an M.Phil. degree in the proposed field/subject, or have qualified for the UGC (JRF) Examinations/ NET/ SET/ SELT, etc., will be allowed to appear directly for the interview, without appearing in the RET. Impressive academic records, and any prior experience in research work, will be given additional advantages.
Q.5 - What relaxations are granted to the reserved categories for Ph.D.? Admission to the University?
ANSWER: - Candidates belonging to the categories of SC/ST/OBC (Non-Creamy layer)/Differently-Abled, and so on, are given all relaxations prescribed by the Govt. of India and the UGC. These relaxations are provided in form of 5% reduced marks for them at post-graduation, and also in the minimum qualifying marks at RET. Thus, candidates belonging to these categories only need to score a minimum of 45% marks at RET, to qualify for the final interview.
Q.6 - How will be the pattern of RET?
ANSWER: - The syllabus or pattern of RET consists of subject-specific matters, research methodology, and aptitude (covering logical reasoning, numerical ability, analytical reasoning, statistics, etc.).Thus, RET will contain a total of 70 multiple-choice questions (MCQs).
Q.7 - Are M.Phil. Holders/UGC- NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE exempted from appearing at RET?
ANSWER: - Yes. The holders of M.Phil. degrees in their respective fields/subjects are made exempt from appearing in RET. The same is the situation in cases of aspiring candidates who have qualified exams like UGC-NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE, etc.
Q.8 - How is the application fee paid?
ANSWER: - The Application Fee (i.e. the fee for getting participated in RET) can be paid online or offline, like the Application Form. Payment Modes: DD (in Favor of the University) / NEFT/ Cash Deposit.
Q.9 - Do working candidates require to obtain NOC from employers for pursuing research at any University?
ANSWER: - Yes, necessarily. Working Professionals who are interested in research at any University are required to obtain the NOC (No Objection Certificate) from their respective employers, in order to avert any intrusion ever during the entire doctoral course.
Q.10 - Does an M.Phil. holder require to undergo Ph.D. coursework?
ANSWER: - Yes. M.Phil. holders are again required to undergo the coursework in Ph.D. at some Universities. However, their prior knowledge in the field/subject will be very supportive to them for learning and performing efficiently during the Ph.D. program.
Q.11 - Can I pay the yearly program/course fee in installments?
ANSWER: - Yes, you can pay the yearly course fee as many as in two installments, but well within the yearly session.
Q.12 - Does Any University provide any scholarship or stipend to pursuing scholars?
ANSWER: - Yes, of course. Many Universities offer scholarships as well as stipends to meritorious and talented candidates who undertake research studies at the University. Scholarships are granted to those candidates who come under the top 21 by scoring higher marks in RET and interviews. And, stipends are provided to those scholars who also give lectures to UG or PG students at the University, in addition to doing their Ph.D. coursework. The amount of the monthly stipend will be commensurate with the candidate’s qualifications and capabilities and may go up to Rs. 20,000.
Q.13 - What other many facilities are provided to research scholars at the University Campus?
ANSWER: - All necessary and constructive resources, amenities, and facilities are offered by well-established and prestigious universities to research scholars in various streams/subjects. These facilities include the following - spacious and peaceful study rooms, erudite and well-experienced academicians and research experts, Wi-Fi and diverse IT devices, state-of-the-art laboratories, well-stocked libraries, lavish R&D amenities, separate amenities for lodging and foods for male and female candidates, peaceful and constructive environment within the university campus, and many other comforting and convenient facilities and services.