Information and communication are essential components of modern society. They include various technologies, systems, and practices that enable the creation, storage, retrieval, and dissemination of information. Some of the key areas of information and communication include:
Libraries are institutions that provide access to a wide range of information resources, including books, journals, magazines, and digital materials. They are important in promoting literacy, education, and lifelong learning.
The media plays a critical role in disseminating information to the public. It includes various forms of communication, such as television, radio, newspapers, magazines, and the internet. The media is a powerful tool for shaping public opinion, promoting social awareness, and influencing political decisions.
Information technology encompasses a wide range of tools and systems used to create, store, and manage information. It includes computer hardware, software, databases, and networks. Information technology has transformed the way we work, communicate, and access information.
Telecommunications refers to the transmission of information over a distance. It includes telephone, radio, television, and internet services. Telecommunications has revolutionized the way we communicate and have made the world a more connected place.
Stream | Doctor of Philosophy |
Course Name | PhD in Information and Communications Including Libraries and Media |
Course Full Name | Doctor of Philosophy in Information and Communications Including Libraries and Media |
Eligibility Criteria | Master in relevant Subject with 55 % marks |
Course Duration | 3 Years |
Course Fee | Notified Soon |
Course Type | Degree |
Mode | Year |
Job Scope | Network Operating, Manufacturing, Regulatory, and Organizational Activities |
Career Opportunities | Consultancy, Media, Public Relations, Application Analyst |
The eligibility criteria vary depending on the program and institution. Typically, candidates need to have completed their high school education or equivalent to be eligible for undergraduate programs. For postgraduate programs, candidates must have completed their undergraduate degree in a relevant field.
The duration of the program also varies depending on the level of study and the institution. Undergraduate programs typically take three to four years to complete, while postgraduate programs can take one to two years. |
1 | The selection criteria for admission also vary depending on the program and institution. |
2 | Typically, selection is based on academic performance, aptitude tests, personal statements, and interviews. |
3 | Some institutions may also require work experience or specific skills in relevant areas. |
The application form and process for information and communications programs, including libraries and media, vary depending on the institution. Most institutions have an online application process where candidates need to fill out an application form, upload supporting documents, and pay an application fee. Some institutions may also require an entrance exam, personal statement, or interview.
Researcher | PhD holders often conduct research in various aspects of information and communications technology (ICT). This could involve investigating new technologies, developing algorithms, studying communication protocols, or exploring the social implications of ICT. |
Academic | Many PhD graduates choose to pursue academic careers, either as professors or researchers in universities and research institutions. They may teach courses related to information and communications, supervise graduate students, and publish research papers. |
Industry Specialist | In the industry, PhD holders may work for technology companies, telecommunications firms, government agencies, or consulting firms. They may be involved in product development, innovation, technology strategy, or providing expert advice on complex technical issues. |
Policy Advisor | Some PhD graduates work in government agencies or non-profit organizations, where they contribute to the development of policies related to information technology, telecommunications regulations, internet governance, cybersecurity, privacy, and digital rights. |
Entrepreneur | With their deep knowledge of information and communications technology, some PhD holders choose to start their own companies or work in startups. They may develop new products, services, or technologies, or provide consultancy services to other businesses. |
Data Scientist/Analyst | With the increasing importance of data in today's digital world, PhD holders with expertise in information and communications may work as data scientists or analysts. They may analyze large datasets to extract insights, develop predictive models, or improve decision-making processes. |
Cybersecurity Expert | Given the growing threats to digital systems and networks, there is a demand for cybersecurity experts. PhD graduates with a focus on information and communications may work to secure networks, develop security protocols, conduct penetration testing, or investigate cyber attacks. |
Telecommunications Engineer | In the telecommunications industry, PhD holders may work as engineers, designing and optimizing communication networks, developing new transmission technologies, or improving wireless communication systems. |
Consultant | PhD graduates may work as consultants, providing expertise and advice to organizations on various aspects of information and communications technology. This could include technology adoption, digital transformation, strategic planning, or performance optimization. |
Project Manager | With their strong analytical and problem-solving skills, PhD holders may also work as project managers, leading teams of engineers, researchers, or developers in the implementation of information and communications projects. |
Q.1 - What is the procedure for Ph.D.? Admission to the University?
ANSWER: - The Ph.D. and M.Phil. programs of prestigious Universities are conducted and guided strictly as per the provisions and regulations dictated by the UGC (Minimum Standards and Procedure for Award of Ph.D./M.Phil. Degrees) (1st Amendment) Regulations, 2018 and subsequent amendments. The entire procedure for admission to the research programs encompasses a Research Entrance Exam (RET) and then an Interview/Viva Voce. The performance of a candidate in the RET is given 70% weightage, and the remaining 30% weightage is given to his/her performance at the Interview.
Q.2 - What are the modes of pursuing M.Phil. & Ph.D. programs at the University?
ANSWER: -Both the full-time and part-time modes are available at University for pursuing its Ph.D. programs and only the full-time mode is available for M.Phil. program in the desired subjects/fields. These highly-qualitative and prolific research programs are available in a rather broad range of fields/subjects. At University, the minimum time duration of the M.Phil. and Ph.D. programs is 1.5 Years and 3 Years, respectively, in general.
Q.3 - Are the Ph.D. and M.Phil. Degrees granted by any University valid abroad?
ANSWER: -Yes, of course. If the University is properly recognized under section 2(f) of the UGC Act of 1956 and is a prestigious member of the AIU (the Association of Indian Universities). It is an M.Phil. and Ph.D. degrees granted in various fields/subjects are duly valid across India and the world.
Q.4 - What are the main eligibility criteria for participating in the University Research Entrance Exam (RET)?
ANSWER: -The following are the main eligibility conditions for participating in the RET: - A rigorous Master’s Degree in the proposed subject/field obtained from any recognized university/institution located in India or abroad, with a minimum 55% marks in aggregate or an equivalent grade. Candidates belonging to SC/ST/OBC/Differently-abled categories are given a 5% relaxation in respect of this eligibility criterion. Candidates with an M.Phil. degree in the proposed field/subject, or have qualified for the UGC (JRF) Examinations/ NET/ SET/ SELT, etc., will be allowed to appear directly for the interview, without appearing in the RET. Impressive academic records, and any prior experience in research work, will be given additional advantages.
Q.5 - What relaxations are granted to the reserved categories for Ph.D.? Admission to the University?
ANSWER: - Candidates belonging to the categories of SC/ST/OBC (Non-Creamy layer)/Differently-Abled, and so on, are given all relaxations prescribed by the Govt. of India and the UGC. These relaxations are provided in form of 5% reduced marks for them at post-graduation, and also in the minimum qualifying marks at RET. Thus, candidates belonging to these categories only need to score a minimum of 45% marks at RET, to qualify for the final interview.
Q.6 - How will be the pattern of RET?
ANSWER: - The syllabus or pattern of RET consists of subject-specific matters, research methodology, and aptitude (covering logical reasoning, numerical ability, analytical reasoning, statistics, etc.).Thus, RET will contain a total of 70 multiple-choice questions (MCQs).
Q.7 - Are M.Phil. Holders/UGC- NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE exempted from appearing at RET?
ANSWER: - Yes. The holders of M.Phil. degrees in their respective fields/subjects are made exempt from appearing in RET. The same is the situation in cases of aspiring candidates who have qualified exams like UGC-NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE, etc.
Q.8 - How is the application fee paid?
ANSWER: - The Application Fee (i.e. the fee for getting participated in RET) can be paid online or offline, like the Application Form. Payment Modes: DD (in Favor of the University) / NEFT/ Cash Deposit.
Q.9 - Do working candidates require to obtain NOC from employers for pursuing research at any University?
ANSWER: - Yes, necessarily. Working Professionals who are interested in research at any University are required to obtain the NOC (No Objection Certificate) from their respective employers, in order to avert any intrusion ever during the entire doctoral course.
Q.10 - Does an M.Phil. holder require to undergo Ph.D. coursework?
ANSWER: - Yes. M.Phil. holders are again required to undergo the coursework in Ph.D. at some Universities. However, their prior knowledge in the field/subject will be very supportive to them for learning and performing efficiently during the Ph.D. program.
Q.11 - Can I pay the yearly program/course fee in installments?
ANSWER: - Yes, you can pay the yearly course fee as many as in two installments, but well within the yearly session.
Q.12 - Does Any University provide any scholarship or stipend to pursuing scholars?
ANSWER: - Yes, of course. Many Universities offer scholarships as well as stipends to meritorious and talented candidates who undertake research studies at the University. Scholarships are granted to those candidates who come under the top 21 by scoring higher marks in RET and interviews. And, stipends are provided to those scholars who also give lectures to UG or PG students at the University, in addition to doing their Ph.D. coursework. The amount of the monthly stipend will be commensurate with the candidate’s qualifications and capabilities and may go up to Rs. 20,000.
Q.13 - What other many facilities are provided to research scholars at the University Campus?
ANSWER: - All necessary and constructive resources, amenities, and facilities are offered by well-established and prestigious universities to research scholars in various streams/subjects. These facilities include the following - spacious and peaceful study rooms, erudite and well-experienced academicians and research experts, Wi-Fi and diverse IT devices, state-of-the-art laboratories, well-stocked libraries, lavish R&D amenities, separate amenities for lodging and foods for male and female candidates, peaceful and constructive environment within the university campus, and many other comforting and convenient facilities and services.