Prehistoric archaeology is the study of the human past before written records were kept. This includes the study of artifacts, features, and other physical remains left behind by prehistoric societies. Archaeologists use various scientific methods to reconstruct prehistoric lifeways, including analyzing the materials used to make tools, how they were used, and the structures and settlements in which prehistoric people lived.
Prehistoric archaeology covers a vast range of periods and regions, from the earliest human ancestors millions of years ago to the emergence of complex societies before the invention of writing. Some key topics within prehistoric archaeology include the origins of human culture, the evolution of technology, the development of agriculture, and the rise of early civilizations.
Archaeologists also study the social, economic, and cultural aspects of prehistoric societies, including their art, religion, and belief systems. By studying the material remains of prehistoric cultures, archaeologists can gain insights into the daily lives, beliefs, and practices of people who lived thousands of years ago.
Stream | Doctor of Philosophy |
Course Name | PhD in Pre-Historic Archaeology |
Course Full Name | Doctor of Philosophy in Pre-Historic Archaeology |
Eligibility Criteria | Master in relevant Subject with 55 % marks |
Course Duration | 3 Years |
Course Fee | Notified Soon |
Course Type | Degree |
Mode | Year |
The duration of prehistoric archaeology programs varies depending on the level of degree. A Bachelor's degree typically takes four years to complete, while a Master's degree takes two years, and a PhD takes four to six years. |
The selection criteria for prehistoric archaeology programs vary depending on the specific institution and program. Generally, applicants are evaluated based on their academic record, relevant coursework and experience, research interests, and letters of recommendation.
To apply for a prehistoric archaeology program, you must typically apply through the institution's website or a centralized application portal.
The application will typically require you to submit your academic transcripts, letters of recommendation, a personal statement, and in some cases, a writing sample.
1. Some institutions and programs may require applicants to take an entrance exam such as the GRE (Graduate Record Examination) or an archaeology-specific exam. |
2. However, this varies depending on the institution and program. |
3. The eligibility, duration, selection criteria, and application process for prehistoric archaeology programs vary depending on the specific institution and program. |
4. It is important to check the institution's website or contact their admissions office for specific information. |
The application process for prehistoric archaeology programs typically involves submitting an online application form, along with supporting documents such as academic transcripts, letters of recommendation, a personal statement, and in some cases, a writing sample. The application deadlines and requirements vary depending on the specific institution and program.
The application fee for prehistoric archaeology programs varies depending on the institution and program. It is important to check the specific institution's website for the application fee. |
Academic Research and Teaching
Museum Curatorship and Curation
Cultural Resource Management (CRM)
Government Agencies
Consulting and Contract Archaeology
Non-profit Organizations
Archaeological Publishing and Media
International Organizations and NGOs
Heritage Tourism and Interpretation
Independent Research and Consulting
Academic Research and Teaching: PhD graduates often pursue academic careers as professors or researchers in universities and colleges. They conduct original research, publish scholarly articles and books, mentor students, and teach courses in prehistoric archaeology and related disciplines. |
Museum Curatorship and Curation: Many PhD holders work in museums as curators or collections managers. They are responsible for acquiring, preserving, and interpreting archaeological artifacts, as well as developing exhibitions and educational programs for the public. |
Cultural Resource Management (CRM): Graduates may work in CRM firms, conducting surveys and excavations to assess the impact of development projects on archaeological sites. They ensure compliance with cultural heritage laws and regulations, manage projects, and provide expertise in heritage preservation. |
Government Agencies: Government departments at the federal, state, or local levels hire archaeologists for roles in archaeology, historic preservation, or cultural affairs. They may work on heritage preservation projects, environmental impact assessments, or policy development related to cultural heritage. |
Consulting and Contract Archaeology: Private consulting firms often contract archaeologists for projects such as surveys, excavations, and site assessments. PhD holders may lead project teams, conduct research, and provide expert analysis and recommendations to clients in sectors like construction, infrastructure, or energy. |
Non-profit Organizations: NGOs focused on heritage conservation, indigenous rights, or environmental advocacy may employ archaeologists for research, community outreach, and advocacy efforts. They may work on projects related to cultural heritage conservation, sustainable development, or human rights. |
Archaeological Publishing and Media: Some graduates work in archaeological publishing or media, serving as editors, writers, or consultants for publications, documentaries, or digital media platforms. They contribute expertise to media productions, write articles, or produce educational content. |
International Organizations and NGOs: Archaeologists may work for international organizations like UNESCO or NGOs involved in cultural heritage conservation, sustainable development, or humanitarian efforts. They may work on projects in different regions, contributing to global initiatives. |
Heritage Tourism and Interpretation: Some PhD graduates work in heritage tourism, developing interpretive programs, leading tours, or providing expert guidance at archaeological sites and cultural landmarks. They may work for tour companies, heritage centers, or archaeological parks. |
Independent Research and Consulting: Some archaeologists choose to work independently as freelance researchers, consultants, or contractors. They may conduct research, provide expert testimony, or offer specialized services to clients in various sectors, including academia, government, or private industry. |
University of Cambridge (UK) |
University of Oxford (UK) |
Harvard University (USA) |
University of Michigan (USA) |
University of California, Berkeley (USA) |
University College London (UK) |
Stanford University (USA) |
Leiden University (Netherlands) |
University of Copenhagen (Denmark) |
University of Edinburgh (UK) |
Q.1 - What is the procedure for Ph.D. Admission to the University?
ANSWER: - The Ph.D. and M.Phil. programs of prestigious Universities are conducted and guided strictly as per the provisions and regulations dictated by the UGC (Minimum Standards and Procedure for Award of Ph.D./M.Phil. Degrees) (1st Amendment) Regulations, 2018 and subsequent amendments. The entire procedure for admission to the research programs encompasses a Research Entrance Exam (RET) and then an Interview/Viva Voce. The performance of a candidate in the RET is given 70% weightage, and the remaining 30% weightage is given to his/her performance at the Interview.
Q.2 - What are the modes of pursuing M.Phil. & Ph.D. programs at the University?
ANSWER: -Both the full-time and part-time modes are available at University for pursuing its Ph.D. programs and only the full-time mode is available for M.Phil. program in the desired subjects/fields. These highly-qualitative and prolific research programs are available in a rather broad range of fields/subjects. At University, the minimum time duration of the M.Phil. and Ph.D. programs is 1.5 Years and 3 Years, respectively, in general.
Q.3 - Are the Ph.D. and M.Phil. Degrees granted by any University valid abroad?
ANSWER: -Yes, of course. If the University is properly recognized under section 2(f) of the UGC Act of 1956 and is a prestigious member of the AIU (the Association of Indian Universities). It is an M.Phil. and Ph.D. degrees granted in various fields/subjects are duly valid across India and the world.
Q.4 - What are the main eligibility criteria for participating in the University Research Entrance Exam (RET)?
ANSWER: -The following are the main eligibility conditions for participating in the RET: - A rigorous Master’s Degree in the proposed subject/field obtained from any recognized university/institution located in India or abroad, with a minimum 55% marks in aggregate or an equivalent grade. Candidates belonging to SC/ST/OBC/Differently-abled categories are given a 5% relaxation in respect of this eligibility criterion. Candidates with an M.Phil. degree in the proposed field/subject, or have qualified for the UGC (JRF) Examinations/ NET/ SET/ SELT, etc., will be allowed to appear directly for the interview, without appearing in the RET. Impressive academic records, and any prior experience in research work, will be given additional advantages.
Q.5 - What relaxations are granted to the reserved categories for Ph.D. Admission to the University?
ANSWER: - Candidates belonging to the categories of SC/ST/OBC (Non-Creamy layer)/Differently-Abled, and so on, are given all relaxations prescribed by the Govt. of India and the UGC. These relaxations are provided in form of 5% reduced marks for them at post-graduation, and also in the minimum qualifying marks at RET. Thus, candidates belonging to these categories only need to score a minimum of 45% marks at RET, to qualify for the final interview.
Q.6 - How will be the pattern of RET?
ANSWER: - The syllabus or pattern of RET consists of subject-specific matters, research methodology, and aptitude (covering logical reasoning, numerical ability, analytical reasoning, statistics, etc.).Thus, RET will contain a total of 70 multiple-choice questions (MCQs).
Q.7 - Are M.Phil. Holders/UGC- NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE exempted from appearing at RET?
ANSWER: - Yes. The holders of M.Phil. degrees in their respective fields/subjects are made exempt from appearing in RET. The same is the situation in cases of aspiring candidates who have qualified exams like UGC-NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE, etc.
Q.8 - How is the application fee paid?
ANSWER: - The Application Fee (i.e. the fee for participating in RET) can be paid online or offline, like the Application Form. Payment Modes: DD (in Favor of the University) / NEFT/ Cash Deposit.
Q.9 - Do working candidates require to obtain NOC from employers for pursuing research at any University?
ANSWER: - Yes, necessarily. Working Professionals who are interested in research at any University are required to obtain the NOC (No Objection Certificate) from their respective employers, to avert any intrusion ever during the entire doctoral course.
Q.10 - Does an M.Phil. holder require to undergo Ph.D. coursework?
ANSWER: - Yes. M.Phil. holders are again required to undergo the coursework in Ph.D. at some Universities. However, their prior knowledge in the field/subject will be very supportive to them for learning and performing efficiently during the Ph.D. program.
Q.11 - Can I pay the yearly program/course fee in installments?
ANSWER: - Yes, you can pay the yearly course fee as many as in two installments, but well within the yearly session.
Q.12 - Does Any University provide any scholarship or stipend to pursuing scholars?
ANSWER: - Yes, of course. Many Universities offer scholarships as well as stipends to meritorious and talented candidates who undertake research studies at the University. Scholarships are granted to those candidates who come under the top 21 by scoring higher marks in RET and interviews. And, stipends are provided to those scholars who also give lectures to UG or PG students at the University, in addition to doing their Ph.D. coursework. The amount of the monthly stipend will be commensurate with the candidate’s qualifications and capabilities and may go up to Rs. 20,000.
Q.13 - What other many facilities are provided to research scholars at the University Campus?
ANSWER: - All necessary and constructive resources, amenities, and facilities are offered by well-established and prestigious universities to research scholars in various streams/subjects. These facilities include the following - spacious and peaceful study rooms, erudite and well-experienced academicians and research experts, Wi-Fi and diverse IT devices, state-of-the-art laboratories, well-stocked libraries, lavish R&D amenities, separate amenities for lodging and foods for male and female candidates, peaceful and constructive environment within the university campus, and many other comforting and convenient facilities and services.