An MPhil/PhD in Genetics, Evolution, and Environment is a research-oriented program that aims to equip students with the knowledge and skills to conduct independent research in these fields. This program is typically offered by universities and research institutions and takes 3-5 years to complete.
The program focuses on the study of genetic variation, heredity, and evolution, as well as their interactions with the environment. Students will learn about the molecular and cellular mechanisms of inheritance, population genetics, speciation, adaptation, and ecological interactions.
During the program, students will undertake a research project under the supervision of a faculty member. They will be expected to design experiments, collect and analyze data, and interpret results. Students will also have the opportunity to present their findings at conferences and publish them in scientific journals.
Graduates of an MPhil/PhD program in Genetics, Evolution, and Environment can pursue careers in academia, government, and the private sector. They can work as researchers, professors, science writers, science policy analysts, or science communicators. They can also work in biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries or in conservation and environmental management.
Some of the key highlights of an MPhil/PhD program in Genetics, Evolution, and Environment include:
Research-oriented: The program is primarily focused on research and provides students with the opportunity to conduct independent research in their area of interest.
Interdisciplinary: The program covers topics from various fields, including genetics, evolutionary biology, and environmental science, providing students with a broad understanding of these areas.
Hands-on experience: Students will gain hands-on experience in research design, data collection, and analysis, which will prepare them for a career in scientific research.
Faculty mentorship: Students will work closely with a faculty member who will provide guidance and support throughout the research process.
Publication opportunities: Students will have the opportunity to publish their research findings in scientific journals and present their research at conferences.
Career prospects: Graduates of the program can pursue a variety of career paths in academia, industry, and government, including research, teaching, science writing, science policy, and conservation.
Most universities require students to take a graduate-level entrance exam, such as the GRE (Graduate Record Examination) or the MCAT (Medical College Admission Test), as part of the application process. Some universities may also require subject-specific tests such as the Biology GRE or the Biology Subject Test. The specific requirements may vary depending on the university and program.
Admission to an MPhil/PhD program in Genetics, Evolution, and Environment is competitive, and the selection process takes into account various factors, including academic achievements, research experience, letters of recommendation, and personal statement.
To be eligible for an MPhil/PhD program in Genetics, Evolution, and Environment, students typically need to have a bachelor's or master's degree in a related field with a strong academic record. Additionally, students may need to demonstrate proficiency in English if it is not their native language.
The program usually takes 3-5 years to complete. However, the duration may vary depending on the university and program.
Selection criteria for the MPhil/PhD program in Genetics, Evolution, and Environment typically include academic achievements, research experience, letters of recommendation, and personal statement. Some programs may also require an interview or a research proposal as part of the selection process.
The application process for an MPhil/PhD program in Genetics, Evolution, and Environment typically involves submitting an online application form, transcripts, letters of recommendation, personal statement, and entrance exam scores. Some universities may also require a research proposal or an interview. Students should carefully review the specific application requirements and deadlines for each program they are considering.
The application form for an MPhil/PhD program in Genetics, Evolution, and Environment can usually be found on the website of the university offering the program. The form typically requires students to provide personal information, academic history, entrance exam scores, and other relevant information.
The application process for an MPhil/PhD program in Genetics, Evolution, and Environment typically involves the following steps:
The application fee for an MPhil/PhD program in Genetics, Evolution, and Environment varies depending on the university and program. It is usually between INR 500-2000 in India, and $50-100 in the US.
The syllabus for an MPhil/PhD program in Genetics, Evolution, and Environment typically includes courses in genetics, evolutionary biology, ecology, statistics, and research methodology. Students will also conduct independent research under the guidance of a faculty member.
Graduates of an MPhil/PhD program in Genetics, Evolution, and Environment can pursue a variety of career paths in academia, industry, and government, including research, teaching, science writing, science policy, and conservation. The salary for these positions varies depending on the position and location. In India, the starting salary for a postdoctoral researcher is around INR 40,000-60,000 per month, while a professor can earn INR 1-2 lakhs per month.
Graduates of an MPhil/PhD program in Genetics, Evolution, and Environment can pursue a variety of career paths, including:
Some of the top colleges in India offering MPhil/PhD programs in Genetics, Evolution, and Environment are:
Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU)
Indian Institute of Science (IISc)
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Bombay
University of Delhi
Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI)
University of Calcutta
Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR)
Banaras Hindu University (BHU)
University of Hyderabad
Osmania University, Hyderabad
Q.1 - What is the procedure for Ph.D. Admission to the University?
ANSWER: - The Ph.D. and M.Phil. programs of prestigious Universities are conducted and guided strictly as per the provisions and regulations dictated by the UGC (Minimum Standards and Procedure for Award of Ph.D./M.Phil. Degrees) (1st Amendment) Regulations, 2018 and subsequent amendments. The entire procedure for admission to the research programs encompasses a Research Entrance Exam (RET) and then an Interview/Viva Voce. The performance of a candidate in the RET is given 70% weightage, and the remaining 30% weightage is given to his/her performance at the Interview.
Q.2 - What are the modes of pursuing M.Phil. & Ph.D. programs at the University?
ANSWER: -Both the full-time and part-time modes are available at University for pursuing its Ph.D. programs and only the full-time mode is available for M.Phil. program in the desired subjects/fields. These highly-qualitative and prolific research programs are available in a rather broad range of fields/subjects. At University, the minimum time duration of the M.Phil. and Ph.D. programs is 1.5 Years and 3 Years, respectively, in general.
Q.3 - Are the Ph.D. and M.Phil. Degrees granted by any University valid abroad?
ANSWER: -Yes, of course. If the University is properly recognized under section 2(f) of the UGC Act of 1956 and is a prestigious member of the AIU (the Association of Indian Universities). It is an M.Phil. and Ph.D. degrees granted in various fields/subjects are duly valid across India and the world.
Q.4 - What are the main eligibility criteria for participating in the University Research Entrance Exam (RET)?
ANSWER: -The following are the main eligibility conditions for participating in the RET: - A rigorous Master’s Degree in the proposed subject/field obtained from any recognized university/institution located in India or abroad, with a minimum 55% marks in aggregate or an equivalent grade. Candidates belonging to SC/ST/OBC/Differently-abled categories are given a 5% relaxation in respect of this eligibility criterion. Candidates with an M.Phil. degree in the proposed field/subject, or have qualified for the UGC (JRF) Examinations/ NET/ SET/ SELT, etc., will be allowed to appear directly for the interview, without appearing in the RET. Impressive academic records, and any prior experience in research work, will be given additional advantages.
Q.5 - What relaxations are granted to the reserved categories for Ph.D. Admission to the University?
ANSWER: - Candidates belonging to the categories of SC/ST/OBC (Non-Creamy layer)/Differently-Abled, and so on, are given all relaxations prescribed by the Govt. of India and the UGC. These relaxations are provided in form of 5% reduced marks for them at post-graduation, and also in the minimum qualifying marks at RET. Thus, candidates belonging to these categories only need to score a minimum of 45% marks at RET, to qualify for the final interview.
Q.6 - How will be the pattern of RET?
ANSWER: - The syllabus or pattern of RET consists of subject-specific matters, research methodology, and aptitude (covering logical reasoning, numerical ability, analytical reasoning, statistics, etc.).Thus, RET will contain a total of 70 multiple-choice questions (MCQs).
Q.7 - Are M.Phil. Holders/UGC- NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE exempted from appearing at RET?
ANSWER: - Yes. The holders of M.Phil. degrees in their respective fields/subjects are made exempt from appearing in RET. The same is the situation in cases of aspiring candidates who have qualified exams like UGC-NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE, etc.
Q.8 - How is the application fee paid?
ANSWER: - The Application Fee (i.e. the fee for getting participated in RET) can be paid online or offline, like the Application Form. Payment Modes: DD (in Favor of the University) / NEFT/ Cash Deposit.
Q.9 - Do working candidates require to obtain NOC from employers for pursuing research at any University?
ANSWER: - Yes, necessarily. Working Professionals who are interested in research at any University are required to obtain the NOC (No Objection Certificate) from their respective employers, in order to avert any intrusion ever during the entire doctoral course.
Q.10 - Does an M.Phil. holder require to undergo Ph.D. coursework?
ANSWER: - Yes. M.Phil. holders are again required to undergo the coursework in Ph.D. at some Universities. However, their prior knowledge in the field/subject will be very supportive to them for learning and performing efficiently during the Ph.D. program.
Q.11 - Can I pay the yearly program/course fee in installments?
ANSWER: - Yes, you can pay the yearly course fee as many as in two installments, but well within the yearly session.
Q.12 - Does Any University provide any scholarship or stipend to pursuing scholars?
ANSWER: - Yes, of course. Many Universities offer scholarships as well as stipends to meritorious and talented candidates who undertake research studies at the University. Scholarships are granted to those candidates who come under the top 21 by scoring higher marks in RET and interviews. And, stipends are provided to those scholars who also give lectures to UG or PG students at the University, in addition to doing their Ph.D. coursework. The amount of the monthly stipend will be commensurate with the candidate’s qualifications and capabilities and may go up to Rs. 20,000.
Q.13 - What other many facilities are provided to research scholars at the University Campus?
ANSWER: - All necessary and constructive resources, amenities, and facilities are offered by well-established and prestigious universities to research scholars in various streams/subjects. These facilities include the following - spacious and peaceful study rooms, erudite and well-experienced academicians and research experts, Wi-Fi and diverse IT devices, state-of-the-art laboratories, well-stocked libraries, lavish R&D amenities, separate amenities for lodging and foods for male and female candidates, peaceful and constructive environment within the university campus, and many other comforting and convenient facilities and services.