Animal biotechnology is a subfield of biotechnology that focuses on the genetic manipulation and engineering of animals for various purposes. A PhD in animal biotechnology is a research-based degree program that prepares students to become experts in the field and to contribute to the advancement of animal biotechnology through research, innovation, and education.
The program typically involves a combination of coursework, independent research, and dissertation writing. Coursework covers topics such as animal genetics, animal breeding, reproductive biotechnology, animal nutrition, animal physiology, animal behavior, and animal welfare. Students will also develop research skills such as experimental design, data analysis, and scientific writing.
Research areas within animal biotechnology may include gene editing and manipulation, cloning and transgenesis, biomaterials and tissue engineering, genomics and proteomics, animal models for disease research, and biopharmaceutical production.
Graduates with a PhD in animal biotechnology can pursue careers in academia, government agencies, research institutions, biotechnology companies, pharmaceutical companies, and the agriculture industry. They may work as researchers, educators, consultants, or in other leadership roles in the field.
Stream | Doctor of Philosophy |
Course | PhD in Animal Biotechnology |
Full Name | Doctor of Philosophy in Animal Biotechnology |
Eligibility | Master |
Duration | 3 Years |
Fees | Updated soon |
Type | Degree |
Mode | Year |
Typically, to be eligible for admission to a PhD program in Animal Biotechnology, students should have completed a Master's degree in the related field, such as Animal Biotechnology, Biotechnology, Zoology, Animal Science, or Veterinary Science. The minimum required percentage in the qualifying examination varies between universities, but it is usually around 55-60%.
Many universities conduct an entrance examination as part of the selection process. The exam may test the candidate's knowledge in animal genetics, reproductive biotechnology, biochemistry, molecular biology, and related subjects.
The duration of a PhD program in Animal Biotechnology varies between 3-5 years, depending on the research topic, university, and progress of the student.
The selection criteria may include academic qualifications, entrance exam scores, research experience, and performance in the interview. Some universities may also consider the research proposal and the availability of a supervisor with a compatible research interest.
To apply for a PhD in Animal Biotechnology, students need to fill out an application form available on the university's website. The application process usually involves the following steps:
Online registration: | Students need to create an account by providing their personal and academic details. |
Filling the application form: | Students need to fill in the application form with the required details, such as academic qualifications, research experience, and personal statement. |
Uploading documents: | Students need to upload the scanned copies of their academic transcripts, entrance exam scores, recommendation letters, and research proposal. |
Paying the application fee: | The application fee varies between universities and can be paid online through the university's portal. |
The syllabus for a PhD in Animal Biotechnology varies between universities, but it generally includes advanced courses in animal genetics, genomics, reproductive biotechnology, molecular biology, and related subjects. The syllabus also includes research methodology, data analysis, and scientific writing. Students are expected to conduct original research under the guidance of a supervisor and publish their findings in peer-reviewed journals.
After completing a PhD in Animal Biotechnology, students can pursue careers in academia, research institutes, biotechnology companies, and government agencies. The starting salary depends on the organization and the job profile but can range from Rs. 30,000 to Rs. 50,000 per month. With experience and expertise, the salary can increase significantly. Some job roles that students can apply for are:
Animal Biotechnology is a rapidly growing field with vast career opportunities. Some of the areas where animal biotechnology is used are:
There are several universities in India that offer a PhD in Animal Biotechnology. Some of the top colleges in India are:
Interdisciplinary: Animal biotechnology involves a combination of different disciplines, including genetics, molecular biology, reproductive biology, animal behavior, and animal welfare. As such, the program is interdisciplinary and provides students with a broad range of knowledge and skills.
Cutting-edge technology: Animal biotechnology involves the use of cutting-edge technologies such as gene editing, transgenic technology, and tissue engineering. Students in the program will have the opportunity to work with these technologies and develop expertise in their use.
Practical experience: Students in the PhD program in animal biotechnology will gain hands-on experience in conducting experiments, analyzing data, and presenting their findings through scientific publications and presentations.
Career opportunities: Graduates with a PhD in animal biotechnology are in demand in a variety of sectors, including academia, biotechnology companies, pharmaceutical companies, and government agencies. They may pursue careers as researchers, educators, consultants, or in other leadership roles in the field.
Contribution to society: Animal biotechnology has the potential to contribute to society in many ways, including developing new therapies for diseases, improving animal health and welfare, and increasing food production. Graduates of the program have the opportunity to make a significant contribution to these areas through their research and work.
Ph.D. (Animal Biotechnology) is three year duration doctoral level course. Biotechnology offers modern tools for upgrading human health and animal health and welfare and increasing livestock productivity. The course area covers a diverse range of technologies, species, applications and environments, ranging from the laboratory to the Macdonald Campus Farm, and both the Small and Large Animal Research Units. The main purpose of this course to bring together those using genetics, genomics, transgenesis, developmental analysis and other techniques of molecular biology to discuss applications to veterinary and medical sciences, involving, for example, stem cells and cloning, animal models of human disease, transplantation, vaccines, diagnostics, disease surveillance, novel breeding strategies and other applications of genomics. Mainly it centered on Cloning & Stem Cells; Genetic Modification; Animal Breeding & Genomics; Vaccines, Pharmaceuticals & Diagnostics, Models of Human Disease; Ethics & Regulatory Issues.
Admission to the Ph.D. program shall be based on the students marks obtained in the entrance test conducted by the respective department or school of the particular university or institute. Those candidates who have complete GATE/NET/SET/ M.Phil/JRF Examination in the pertinent subject of the apex bodies as CSIR/UGC/ICAR/ICMR/DBT will be exempted from the Entrance Test. While giving the exemption, the Departmental Committee of the institute may consider research work/earlier Ph.D./experience done by the student. If a student already holds a Doctors degree in a relevant subject from a UGC Approved University or Institute, he/she may be exempted from entrance exam and pre Ph.D. coursework. After clearing the both steps the student will be eligible to pay course fee or registration fee. Only the predetermined number of candidates may be admitted to Ph.D. programme.
Q.1 - What is the procedure for PhD Admission to the University?
ANSWER: - The Ph.D. and M.Phil. programs of prestigious Universities are conducted and guided strictly as per the provisions and regulations dictated by the UGC (Minimum Standards and Procedure for Award of Ph.D./M.Phil. Degrees) (1st Amendment) Regulations, 2018 and subsequent amendments. The entire procedure for admission to the research programs encompasses a Research Entrance Exam (RET) and then an Interview/Viva Voce. The performance of a candidate in the RET is given 70% weightage, and the remaining 30% weightage is given to his/her performance at the Interview.
Q.2 - What are the modes of pursuing M.Phil. & Ph.D. programs at the University?
ANSWER: -Both the full-time and part-time modes are available at University for pursuing its Ph.D. programs and only the full-time mode is available for M.Phil. program in the desired subjects/fields. These highly-qualitative and prolific research programs are available in a rather broad range of fields/subjects. At University, the minimum time duration of the M.Phil. and Ph.D. programs is 1.5 Years and 3 Years, respectively, in general.
Q.3 - Are the Ph.D. and M.Phil. Degrees granted by any University valid abroad?
ANSWER: -Yes, of course. If the University is properly recognized under section 2(f) of the UGC Act of 1956 and is a prestigious member of the AIU (the Association of Indian Universities). It is an M.Phil. and Ph.D. degrees granted in various fields/subjects are duly valid across India and the world.
Q.4 - What are the main eligibility criteria for participating in the University Research Entrance Exam (RET)?
ANSWER: -The following are the main eligibility conditions for participating in the RET: - A rigorous Master’s Degree in the proposed subject/field obtained from any recognized university/institution located in India or abroad, with a minimum 55% marks in aggregate or an equivalent grade. Candidates belonging to SC/ST/OBC/Differently-abled categories are given a 5% relaxation in respect of this eligibility criterion. Candidates with an M.Phil. degree in the proposed field/subject, or have qualified for the UGC (JRF) Examinations/ NET/ SET/ SELT, etc., will be allowed to appear directly for the interview, without appearing in the RET. Impressive academic records, and any prior experience in research work, will be given additional advantages.
Q.5 - What relaxations are granted to the reserved categories for Ph.D.? Admission to the University?
ANSWER: - Candidates belonging to the categories of SC/ST/OBC (Non-Creamy layer)/Differently-Abled, and so on, are given all relaxations prescribed by the Govt. of India and the UGC. These relaxations are provided in form of 5% reduced marks for them at post-graduation, and also in the minimum qualifying marks at RET. Thus, candidates belonging to these categories only need to score a minimum of 45% marks at RET, to qualify for the final interview.
Q.6 - How will be the pattern of RET?
ANSWER: - The syllabus or pattern of RET consists of subject-specific matters, research methodology, and aptitude (covering logical reasoning, numerical ability, analytical reasoning, statistics, etc.).Thus, RET will contain a total of 70 multiple-choice questions (MCQs).
Q.7 - Are M.Phil. Holders/UGC- NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE exempted from appearing at RET?
ANSWER: - Yes. The holders of M.Phil. degrees in their respective fields/subjects are made exempt from appearing in RET. The same is the situation in cases of aspiring candidates who have qualified exams like UGC-NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE, etc.
Q.8 - How is the application fee paid?
ANSWER: - The Application Fee (i.e. the fee for getting participated in RET) can be paid online or offline, like the Application Form. Payment Modes: DD (in Favor of the University) / NEFT/ Cash Deposit.
Q.9 - Do working candidates require to obtain NOC from employers for pursuing research at any University?
ANSWER: - Yes, necessarily. Working Professionals who are interested in research at any University are required to obtain the NOC (No Objection Certificate) from their respective employers, in order to avert any intrusion ever during the entire doctoral course.
Q.10 - Does an M.Phil. holder require to undergo Ph.D. coursework?
ANSWER: - Yes. M.Phil. holders are again required to undergo the coursework in Ph.D. at some Universities. However, their prior knowledge in the field/subject will be very supportive to them for learning and performing efficiently during the Ph.D. program.
Q.11 - Can I pay the yearly program/course fee in installments?
ANSWER: - Yes, you can pay the yearly course fee as many as in two installments, but well within the yearly session.
Q.12 - Does Any University provide any scholarship or stipend to pursuing scholars?
ANSWER: - Yes, of course. Many Universities offer scholarships as well as stipends to meritorious and talented candidates who undertake research studies at the University. Scholarships are granted to those candidates who come under the top 21 by scoring higher marks in RET and interviews. And, stipends are provided to those scholars who also give lectures to UG or PG students at the University, in addition to doing their Ph.D. coursework. The amount of the monthly stipend will be commensurate with the candidate’s qualifications and capabilities and may go up to Rs. 20,000.
Q.13 - What other many facilities are provided to research scholars at the University Campus?
ANSWER: - All necessary and constructive resources, amenities, and facilities are offered by well-established and prestigious universities to research scholars in various streams/subjects. These facilities include the following - spacious and peaceful study rooms, erudite and well-experienced academicians and research experts, Wi-Fi and diverse IT devices, state-of-the-art laboratories, well-stocked libraries, lavish R&D amenities, separate amenities for lodging and foods for male and female candidates, peaceful and constructive environment within the university campus, and many other comforting and convenient facilities and services.