A PhD in Genetics and Genomics is an advanced degree program that focuses on the study of genes, heredity, and genetic variation in living organisms. Genetics and genomics is an interdisciplinary field combining principles of biology, chemistry, physics, mathematics, and computer science to understand the genetic basis of biological processes.
During a PhD program in Genetics and Genomics, students typically receive rigorous training in molecular genetics, genomics, bioinformatics, statistics, and other related fields. They also conduct original research in their area of interest under the guidance of a faculty advisor.
The research projects in Genetics and Genomics can range from studying the genetic basis of diseases, such as cancer, to investigating the evolution of species and understanding how genes interact with the environment. The field also includes applications in areas such as personalized medicine, agriculture, and biotechnology.
Upon completion of a PhD program in Genetics and Genomics, graduates can pursue careers in academic research, government research, biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, and other related fields. They can also continue their education with postdoctoral fellowships, which involve additional research training under the guidance of a senior scientist.
Merit Based
Every institution has their own admission criteria for admission into PhD in Genetics and Genomics. Some of the colleges/universities offer direct admission to the students who have completed their master's degree or M.Phil while some of the institutes conduct their own entrance examinations and give admission to the students who have successfully cleared their entrance examinations. Also, some institutions conduct a group discussion round or personal interview, in order to get admission candidates are required to clear this group discussion round or personal interview.
Entrance Based
Step 1 | Start with registering yourself by creating a basic account with some general details like email ID,phone number, etc. on the web portal of any college/university/institution you are applying to. |
Step 2 | Fill up the application form with all necessary details and care must be taken while filling out the application form to ensure that all the details are correct and accurate. |
Step 3 | Scan and upload your required documents like your mark sheets, birth certificates etc. Must check the format specified on the institution's web portal for documents, as they need to be uploaded in that specified format only. |
Step 4 | Pay the minimal application fee online during the submission of the application form. |
Step 5 | Once, you are done with your application form, you can download your admit card from that respective web portal only. |
Step 6 | Appear for the examination on the respective date and time mentioned on your admit card. |
Step 7 | Wait for your entrance exam results. It generally took a couple of weeks after the examination date to announce the results. If a candidate is successful in qualifying for the entrance exam they can move forward then. |
Course Name | PhD in Genetics and Genomics |
Course Level | Doctorate |
Full Form | Doctor of Philosophy in Genetics and Genomics |
Duration | 3 Years |
Examination type | Both Semester and Annual |
Eligibility criteria | Master's Degree or M.Phil in Science or any relevant field from any recognized university/college with a minimum of 50% marks at the graduate level. |
Admission Process | Based on the score in the Entrance Examination |
Average Course fee | Notified Soon |
Average Annual Salary | INR 7,00,000 to INR 12,00,000 |
Areas of Employment | Educational Institutions, Clinical Labs, Research Centers, Healthcare centers, Human Genome Projects, Life science centers, etc. |
Job Positions | Genetics counselors, Professors/Lecturers, Association Genetics scientists |
Candidates must have completed the master's degree or M.Phil in science or any relevant field from any recognized university/college or institution. |
Candidates are required to have at least a minimum 50% marks at the graduate level. |
Candidates are also required to fulfill the criteria imposed by the particular institute they are applying to. |
1. The duration of a PhD program in Genetics and Genomics typically ranges from four to six years, depending on the research project and the student's progress. |
The PhD in Genetics and Genomics is a highly specialized degree program that provides students with in-depth knowledge and advanced research skills in the fields of genetics and genomics. Some of the key highlights of this program include:
Interdisciplinary Approach | Genetics and Genomics is an interdisciplinary field that combines principles of biology, chemistry, physics, mathematics, and computer science to understand the genetic basis of biological processes. As a result, students in the PhD program are exposed to a wide range of scientific disciplines, making them well-rounded researchers. |
Rigorous Training | The PhD program in Genetics and Genomics is a rigorous program that provides students with extensive training in molecular genetics, genomics, bioinformatics, statistics, and other related fields. Students are expected to conduct original research under the guidance of a faculty advisor, which helps them develop the skills necessary to become independent researchers. |
Research Opportunities | The field of Genetics and Genomics is an active and rapidly evolving field with many research opportunities. Students in the PhD program have the opportunity to conduct cutting-edge research in areas such as gene regulation, epigenetics, gene therapy, and personalized medicine. |
Career Opportunities | Graduates of the PhD program in Genetics and Genomics are highly sought after by employers in academia, industry, government, and other related fields. They can pursue careers as independent researchers, professors, or in leadership positions in biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, and other related industries. |
Impact on Society | The research conducted by students in the PhD program has the potential to make a significant impact on human health and society. For example, research in gene therapy has the potential to cure genetic diseases, while research in personalized medicine can lead to more effective treatments for individual patients. |
Entrance Exam |
CSIR UGC NET |
UGC NET |
ICAR AICE JRF/SRF |
IIT JAM |
VITMEE |
NIPER PhD Entrance Exam |
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To apply for a PhD program in Genetics and Genomics, candidates should first research potential universities and colleges and review their admission requirements. |
They will need to submit an application, transcripts, letters of recommendation, and a statement of purpose. |
Some universities may require GRE or similar test scores. |
Candidates should also contact potential faculty advisors to discuss research opportunities and secure their support for their application. |
1. The application form for a PhD program in Genetics and Genomics is typically available online on the university or college website. |
2. Candidates will need to create an account, provide personal and educational information, and submit the required documents. |
3. There may be an application fee, which varies depending on the university or college. |
The application process for a PhD in Genetics and Genomics typically involves the following steps:
1 | Research potential universities and colleges and review their admission requirements. |
2 | Contact potential faculty advisors to discuss research opportunities and secure their support for your application. |
3 | Create an account on the university or college website and complete the online application form. |
4 | Submit transcripts, letters of recommendation, a statement of purpose, and any other required documents. |
5 | Pay the application fee, if applicable. |
6 | Wait for the admission decision from the university or college. |
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1 | The syllabus for a PhD in Genetics and Genomics varies depending on the university or college. |
2 | But typically includes courses in molecular genetics, genomics, bioinformatics, statistics, and research methods. |
3 | Students also conduct independent research under the guidance of a faculty advisor and write a dissertation based on their research. |
Graduates of a PhD in Genetics and Genomics can pursue careers in various fields, including academia, industry, government, and non-profit organizations. Some of the job titles and average salaries for PhD graduates in Genetics and Genomics include:
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Graduates of a PhD in Genetics and Genomics can pursue a variety of career paths, including:
Academic research: Many graduates pursue careers as independent researchers or professors in universities and colleges. |
Biotechnology and pharmaceuticals: Graduates can work in biotechnology or pharmaceutical companies developing new therapies and treatments. |
Government research: Graduates can work for government agencies such as the National Institutes of Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or the Environmental Protection Agency, conducting research in genetics and genomics. |
Non-profit organizations: Graduates can work for non-profit organizations such as the World Health Organization or the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, conducting research and implementing programs to improve global health. |
Some of the top colleges in India offering a PhD in Genetics and Genomics include:
1 | Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore |
2 | Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi |
3 | Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai |
4 | University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad |
5 | National Centre for Biological Sciences, Bangalore. |
PH.D. ADMISSION PROCEDURE
DOCUMENTS CHECKLIST
FAQs About Ph.D. Program
Q.1 - What is the procedure for Ph.D.? Admission to the University?
ANSWER: - The Ph.D. and M.Phil. programs of prestigious Universities are conducted and guided strictly as per the provisions and regulations dictated by the UGC (Minimum Standards and Procedure for Award of Ph.D./M.Phil. Degrees) (1st Amendment) Regulations, 2018 and subsequent amendments. The entire procedure for admission to the research programs encompasses a Research Entrance Exam (RET) and then an Interview/Viva Voce. The performance of a candidate in the RET is given 70% weightage, and the remaining 30% weightage is given to his/her performance at the Interview.
Q.2 - What are the modes of pursuing M.Phil. & Ph.D. programs at the University?
ANSWER: -Both the full-time and part-time modes are available at University for pursuing its Ph.D. programs and only the full-time mode is available for M.Phil. program in the desired subjects/fields. These highly-qualitative and prolific research programs are available in a rather broad range of fields/subjects. At University, the minimum time duration of the M.Phil. and Ph.D. programs is 1.5 Years and 3 Years, respectively, in general.
Q.3 - Are the Ph.D. and M.Phil. Degrees granted by any University valid abroad?
ANSWER: -Yes, of course. If the University is properly recognized under section 2(f) of the UGC Act of 1956 and is a prestigious member of the AIU (the Association of Indian Universities). It is an M.Phil. and Ph.D. degrees granted in various fields/subjects are duly valid across India and the world.
Q.4 - What are the main eligibility criteria for participating in the University Research Entrance Exam (RET)?
ANSWER: -The following are the main eligibility conditions for participating in the RET: - A rigorous Master’s Degree in the proposed subject/field obtained from any recognized university/institution located in India or abroad, with a minimum 55% marks in aggregate or an equivalent grade. Candidates belonging to SC/ST/OBC/Differently-abled categories are given a 5% relaxation in respect of this eligibility criterion. Candidates with an M.Phil. degree in the proposed field/subject, or have qualified for the UGC (JRF) Examinations/ NET/ SET/ SELT, etc., will be allowed to appear directly for the interview, without appearing in the RET. Impressive academic records, and any prior experience in research work, will be given additional advantages.
Q.5 - What relaxations are granted to the reserved categories for Ph.D.? Admission to the University?
ANSWER: - Candidates belonging to the categories of SC/ST/OBC (Non-Creamy layer)/Differently-Abled, and so on, are given all relaxations prescribed by the Govt. of India and the UGC. These relaxations are provided in form of 5% reduced marks for them at post-graduation, and also in the minimum qualifying marks at RET. Thus, candidates belonging to these categories only need to score a minimum of 45% marks at RET, to qualify for the final interview.
Q.6 - How will be the pattern of RET?
ANSWER: - The syllabus or pattern of RET consists of subject-specific matters, research methodology, and aptitude (covering logical reasoning, numerical ability, analytical reasoning, statistics, etc.).Thus, RET will contain a total of 70 multiple-choice questions (MCQs).
Q.7 - Are M.Phil. Holders/UGC- NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE exempted from appearing at RET?
ANSWER: - Yes. The holders of M.Phil. degrees in their respective fields/subjects are made exempt from appearing in RET. The same is the situation in cases of aspiring candidates who have qualified exams like UGC-NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE, etc.
Q.8 - How is the application fee paid?
ANSWER: - The Application Fee (i.e. the fee for getting participated in RET) can be paid online or offline, like the Application Form. Payment Modes: DD (in Favor of the University) / NEFT/ Cash Deposit.
Q.9 - Do working candidates require to obtain NOC from employers for pursuing research at any University?
ANSWER: - Yes, necessarily. Working Professionals who are interested in research at any University are required to obtain the NOC (No Objection Certificate) from their respective employers, in order to avert any intrusion ever during the entire doctoral course.
Q.10 - Does an M.Phil. holder require to undergo Ph.D. coursework?
ANSWER: - Yes. M.Phil. holders are again required to undergo the coursework in Ph.D. at some Universities. However, their prior knowledge in the field/subject will be very supportive to them for learning and performing efficiently during the Ph.D. program.
Q.11 - Can I pay the yearly program/course fee in installments?
ANSWER: - Yes, you can pay the yearly course fee as many as in two installments, but well within the yearly session.
Q.12 - Does Any University provide any scholarship or stipend to pursuing scholars?
ANSWER: - Yes, of course. Many Universities offer scholarships as well as stipends to meritorious and talented candidates who undertake research studies at the University. Scholarships are granted to those candidates who come under the top 21 by scoring higher marks in RET and interviews. And, stipends are provided to those scholars who also give lectures to UG or PG students at the University, in addition to doing their Ph.D. coursework. The amount of the monthly stipend will be commensurate with the candidate’s qualifications and capabilities and may go up to Rs. 20,000.
Q.13 - What other many facilities are provided to research scholars at the University Campus?
ANSWER: - All necessary and constructive resources, amenities, and facilities are offered by well-established and prestigious universities to research scholars in various streams/subjects. These facilities include the following - spacious and peaceful study rooms, erudite and well-experienced academicians and research experts, Wi-Fi and diverse IT devices, state-of-the-art laboratories, well-stocked libraries, lavish R&D amenities, separate amenities for lodging and foods for male and female candidates, peaceful and constructive environment within the university campus, and many other comforting and convenient facilities and services.