Ratnam College of Arts, Science and Commerce College PhD - Doctor of Philosophy Admission 2024-25, Process, Result, FAQs

PhD ,Highlights, Entrance Exam, admission, Eligibility, Duration, Selection Criteria, How to Apply, Application Form, Application Process, fee, Syllabus,Salary and Jobs,career opportunities,Top College in India

A PhD, or Doctor of Philosophy, is the highest academic degree that can be earned in a particular field of study. It is typically awarded after a period of intense research and study that lasts anywhere from 3 to 7 years, depending on the program and the country.

PhD programs are designed to train students in advanced research methods and to prepare them to make significant contributions to their chosen fields of study. In order to earn a PhD, students must complete original research and write a dissertation or thesis that demonstrates their mastery of the subject matter and their ability to conduct independent research.

The process of earning a PhD typically involves coursework, exams, and extensive research in the student's chosen area of specialization. Many PhD students also work as teaching or research assistants, gaining valuable experience in their field while completing their degree.

PhD holders are often highly sought-after in academic and research settings, but they can also find careers in industry, government, and other fields where advanced research and analytical skills are highly valued. Overall, a PhD is a challenging but rewarding degree that opens up many doors to exciting career opportunities.

PhD Highlights

Some highlights of earning a PhD include:

Advanced knowledge and expertise: A PhD program provides in-depth knowledge and expertise in a specific field of study, allowing students to become experts in their chosen subject matter.

Intellectual challenge: A PhD program is highly challenging and requires students to think critically, creatively, and independently. It provides a stimulating intellectual environment that can be both rewarding and fulfilling.

Personal and professional growth: Earning a PhD requires perseverance, dedication, and hard work. The experience can help students develop important skills such as time management, problem-solving, communication, and collaboration, which can be valuable in both personal and professional contexts.

Contribution to knowledge: PhD students are expected to make an original contribution to knowledge in their field through their research and dissertation. This can be a highly rewarding experience and can lead to publications, patents, and other forms of recognition.

Career opportunities: A PhD degree can open up many career opportunities, including academic and research positions, as well as roles in industry, government, and other sectors. PhD holders are often highly sought-after for their advanced research skills and expertise.

Overall, earning a PhD is a significant accomplishment that requires a lot of hard work and dedication, but it can also be a highly rewarding and fulfilling experience with many benefits and opportunities.

PhD Entrance Exam:

Many universities and institutes require PhD candidates to take an entrance exam before being admitted to a PhD program. The exam is designed to test the candidate's knowledge and aptitude in their chosen field of study. The exam may be conducted in a variety of formats, including written tests, interviews, and presentations.

PhD Admission:

PhD admissions typically require a minimum of a master's degree in a related field. However, some universities may also accept candidates with a bachelor's degree if they have exceptional academic records and research experience. In addition, some programs may require a minimum GPA or standardized test scores, such as the GRE or GMAT. The admission process may also involve submitting transcripts, recommendation letters, and a statement of purpose.

PhD Eligibility:

To be eligible for a PhD program, candidates must typically hold a master's degree in a related field or have equivalent research experience. They must also demonstrate strong academic records and research potential. In addition, they may need to meet specific requirements set by the university or program, such as language proficiency or work experience.

PhD Duration:

The duration of a PhD program varies depending on the field of study, the university, and the country. Typically, PhD programs last between 3 to 7 years. However, some programs may take longer, particularly in fields that require extensive research or experimentation.

PhD Selection Criteria:

The selection criteria for a PhD program may vary depending on the university or program. Generally, the selection process involves evaluating the candidate's academic records, research experience, recommendation letters, statement of purpose, and other relevant factors such as standardized test scores or interviews.

How to Apply:

To apply for a PhD program, candidates should first research potential universities and programs that align with their research interests. They should then check the admission requirements and deadlines for each program and gather all the required documents. Applications are typically submitted online, and candidates may need to pay an application fee. After submitting their application, candidates may be required to take an entrance exam or attend an interview.

PhD Application Form:

PhD application forms can usually be found on the website of the university or institute offering the program. Candidates will need to fill out the form and provide information about their academic background, research experience, and other relevant details. They may also need to submit additional documents, such as transcripts, recommendation letters, and a statement of purpose.

PhD Application Process:

The application process for a PhD program typically involves the following steps:

Research potential universities and programs that align with your research interests.

Check the admission requirements and deadlines for each program.

Gather all the required documents, such as transcripts, recommendation letters, and a statement of purpose.

Fill out the application form and submit it online.

Pay the application fee, if required.

Take the entrance exam or attend an interview, if required.

Wait for the admission decision from the university or institute.

PhD Application Fee:

The application fee for a PhD program varies depending on the university or institute offering the program. It can range from a few hundred to several thousand rupees.

PhD Syllabus:

The syllabus for a PhD program varies depending on the field of study and the university or institute offering the program. However, most PhD programs typically involve advanced coursework in the candidate's chosen field, as well as independent research and the writing of a dissertation or thesis.

PhD Salary and Jobs:

PhD holders are highly sought-after in academic and research settings, as well as in industry, government, and other sectors. The salary for PhD holders varies depending on the field of study, the job role, and the country. However, PhD holders typically earn higher salaries than those with lower-level degrees. Some common job roles for PhD holders include academic researchers, professors, scientists, engineers, and consultants.

PhD Career Opportunities:

PhD holders have many career opportunities in a variety of fields, including academia, research, industry, government, and non-profit organizations. They can pursue careers as academic researchers, professors, scientists, engineers, consultants, and more. In addition, many PhD holders start their own businesses or work as entrepreneurs.

Top Colleges in India for PhD:

Some of the top colleges in India for PhD programs include:

Indian Institute of Technology (IIT)

Indian Institute of Science (IISc)

Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU)

University of Delhi

Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR)

University of Hyderabad

All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS)

Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS Pilani)

Indian Statistical Institute (ISI)

National Institute of Technology (NIT)

Ph.D. in Doctorate Level course. The course also involves time to time evaluation and application including readings for the course which are the primary part of the course. Students must take an advanced course in the field for a some years and complete a set of understanding exams followed by a dissertation project. Doctoral candidates also take a series of exams periodically until they complete their Ph.D. course. Candidates have to take up advanced courses after their two-three years of study as course credits are demand to get a Ph.D degree. The students have to write a book based on their research and analysis,during completion of the coursework. The duration of this course is mainly 3 years.

Doctor of Philosophy Employment Zone:

• Magazines
• Philosophical Journals
• Research Institutes
• Consultancy
• Law Firms
• Educational Institutes
• Human Services Industry
• Publishing Houses
• Newspapers

Doctor of Philosophy Job Scopes:

• Journalist, Editor & Critic
• Philosophical Journalist
• Researcher & Scientist
• Independent Consultant
• Lecturer & Professor
• Human Services Worker
• Novelist & Writer

PH.D. ADMISSION PROCEDURE

1. Application for the entrance exam 
2.  Result declaration
3. Entrance pass scholar calling for the interview and document verification
4. Provisional registration for pre Ph.D. course work classes
5. Coursework classes shall be attended as scheduled by University
6. Course work examination
7. Result declaration of coursework
8. Submission of synopsis ( 2 spiral bound copies with soft copy of synopsis)
9. Departmental research committee meeting scheduled by University
10. A registration letter shall be issued
11. Research work started by scholar
12. 6 progress reports shall be submitted
13. Soft copy thesis submit
14. plagiarism report check by the university
15. Final after the plagiarism report soft copy thesis shall be sent to experts for evaluation
16. After the consent of experts pre-submission, one set spiral binding shall be submitted
17. After the successful presentation of the pre-submission thesis 3 copies of hard bound thesis shall be  submitted
18. Viva shall be conducted as scheduled by University, Degree Awarded.

DOCUMENTS CHECKLIST

1.  Documents (10th onwards)
2. Aadhar Card/Pan Card, Caste Certificate
3. Migration Certificate (Original)
4. NOC (From Organization/ Institute/ University)
5. Affidavit (undertaking)
6. Guide Willing
7. Assignments
8. Synopsis (3 copies), Progress Report
9. Library No Dues
10. Lab Letter
11. Thesis Hard copy (Spiral binding)
12. No Dues, Thesis (6 hard copies)
13. Affidavit -Submission (on Rs 100 Stamp and Notary Attested)
14. C.D Soft copies (Thesis & Synopsis)
15. Conference Certificate - 2
16. Research Papers -2 (with ISSN No.)
17. summary (page limit 20-30) -3 Copies 
18. Plagiarism Report Below 10%

FAQs About Ph.D. Program 

Q.1 - What is the procedure for Ph.D.? Admission to the University?

ANSWER: - The Ph.D. and M.Phil. programs of prestigious Universities are conducted and guided strictly as per the provisions and regulations dictated by the UGC (Minimum Standards and Procedure for Award of Ph.D./M.Phil. Degrees) (1st Amendment) Regulations, 2018 and subsequent amendments. The entire procedure for admission to the research programs encompasses a Research Entrance Exam (RET) and then an Interview/Viva Voce. The performance of a candidate in the RET is given 70% weightage, and the remaining 30% weightage is given to his/her performance at the Interview.

Q.2 - What are the modes of pursuing M.Phil. & Ph.D. programs at the University?

ANSWER: -Both the full-time and part-time modes are available at University for pursuing its Ph.D. programs and only the full-time mode is available for M.Phil. program in the desired subjects/fields. These highly-qualitative and prolific research programs are available in a rather broad range of fields/subjects. At University, the minimum time duration of the M.Phil. and Ph.D. programs is 1.5 Years and 3 Years, respectively, in general.

Q.3 - Are the Ph.D. and M.Phil. Degrees granted by any University valid abroad?

ANSWER: -Yes, of course. If the University is properly recognized under section 2(f) of the UGC Act of 1956 and is a prestigious member of the AIU (the Association of Indian Universities). It is an M.Phil. and Ph.D. degrees granted in various fields/subjects are duly valid across India and the world.

Q.4 - What are the main eligibility criteria for participating in the University Research Entrance Exam (RET)?

ANSWER: -The following are the main eligibility conditions for participating in the RET: - A rigorous Master’s Degree in the proposed subject/field obtained from any recognized university/institution located in India or abroad, with a minimum 55% marks in aggregate or an equivalent grade. Candidates belonging to SC/ST/OBC/Differently-abled categories are given a 5% relaxation in respect of this eligibility criterion. Candidates with an M.Phil. degree in the proposed field/subject, or have qualified for the UGC (JRF) Examinations/ NET/ SET/ SELT, etc., will be allowed to appear directly for the interview, without appearing in the RET. Impressive academic records, and any prior experience in research work, will be given additional advantages.

Q.5 - What relaxations are granted to the reserved categories for Ph.D.? Admission to the University?

ANSWER: - Candidates belonging to the categories of SC/ST/OBC (Non-Creamy layer)/Differently-Abled, and so on, are given all relaxations prescribed by the Govt. of India and the UGC. These relaxations are provided in form of 5% reduced marks for them at post-graduation, and also in the minimum qualifying marks at RET. Thus, candidates belonging to these categories only need to score a minimum of 45% marks at RET, to qualify for the final interview.

Q.6 - How will be the pattern of RET?

ANSWER: - The syllabus or pattern of RET consists of subject-specific matters, research methodology, and aptitude (covering logical reasoning, numerical ability, analytical reasoning, statistics, etc.).Thus, RET will contain a total of 70 multiple-choice questions (MCQs).

Q.7 - Are M.Phil. Holders/UGC- NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE exempted from appearing at RET?

ANSWER: - Yes. The holders of M.Phil. degrees in their respective fields/subjects are made exempt from appearing in RET. The same is the situation in cases of aspiring candidates who have qualified exams like UGC-NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE, etc.

Q.8 - How is the application fee paid?

ANSWER: - The Application Fee (i.e. the fee for getting participated in RET) can be paid online or offline, like the Application Form. Payment Modes: DD (in Favor of the University) / NEFT/ Cash Deposit.

Q.9 - Do working candidates require to obtain NOC from employers for pursuing research at any University?

ANSWER: - Yes, necessarily. Working Professionals who are interested in research at any University are required to obtain the NOC (No Objection Certificate) from their respective employers, in order to avert any intrusion ever during the entire doctoral course.

Q.10 - Does an M.Phil. holder require to undergo Ph.D. coursework?

ANSWER: - Yes. M.Phil. holders are again required to undergo the coursework in Ph.D. at some Universities. However, their prior knowledge in the field/subject will be very supportive to them for learning and performing efficiently during the Ph.D. program.

Q.11 - Can I pay the yearly program/course fee in installments?

ANSWER: - Yes, you can pay the yearly course fee as many as in two installments, but well within the yearly session.

Q.12 - Does Any University provide any scholarship or stipend to pursuing scholars?

ANSWER: - Yes, of course. Many Universities offer scholarships as well as stipends to meritorious and talented candidates who undertake research studies at the University. Scholarships are granted to those candidates who come under the top 21 by scoring higher marks in RET and interviews. And, stipends are provided to those scholars who also give lectures to UG or PG students at the University, in addition to doing their Ph.D. coursework. The amount of the monthly stipend will be commensurate with the candidate’s qualifications and capabilities and may go up to Rs. 20,000.

Q.13 - What other many facilities are provided to research scholars at the University Campus?

ANSWER: - All necessary and constructive resources, amenities, and facilities are offered by well-established and prestigious universities to research scholars in various streams/subjects. These facilities include the following - spacious and peaceful study rooms, erudite and well-experienced academicians and research experts, Wi-Fi and diverse IT devices, state-of-the-art laboratories, well-stocked libraries, lavish R&D amenities, separate amenities for lodging and foods for male and female candidates, peaceful and constructive environment within the university campus, and many other comforting and convenient facilities and services.