Maternal, Child and Public Health Research,Highlights, Entrance Exam, admission, Eligibility, Duration, Selection Criteria, How to Apply, Application Form, Application Process, fee, Syllabus,Salary and Jobs,career opportunities,Top College in India
Maternal, child, and public health research encompasses a wide range of studies and investigations aimed at improving the health and well-being of women, children, and communities. Some examples of research topics in this area include:
Maternal health: Research focused on improving the health of pregnant women, including studies on maternal nutrition, prenatal care, maternal mental health, and the prevention and treatment of pregnancy-related complications such as gestational diabetes and preeclampsia.
Child health: Research focused on promoting the health and development of children, including studies on child nutrition, immunizations, childhood illnesses such as asthma and allergies, and the prevention and treatment of childhood injuries.
Public health: Research focused on understanding and improving the health of entire communities, including studies on health disparities, environmental health, infectious disease outbreaks, and interventions to promote healthy behaviors such as physical activity and smoking cessation.
Some specific examples of recent research in these areas include:
A study on the impact of COVID-19 on maternal and child health, which found that the pandemic has led to increased rates of maternal mental health disorders and delays in seeking care for children's illnesses.
A study on the effectiveness of a community-based nutrition program for pregnant women in rural areas of India, which found that the program led to significant improvements in maternal and child nutrition and health outcomes.
A study on the use of telehealth for pediatric asthma care, which found that virtual visits were as effective as in-person visits and were associated with higher levels of parental satisfaction and convenience.
A study on the impact of neighborhood walkability on physical activity and obesity in children, which found that living in a more walkable neighborhood was associated with higher levels of physical activity and lower rates of obesity.
Maternal, Child and Public Health Research Highlights
There have been many important research findings in maternal, child, and public health in recent years. Here are some highlights:
Maternal Health:
A study published in the Lancet Global Health in 2021 found that one in three women globally experience mistreatment during childbirth, including physical or verbal abuse, stigma or discrimination, and medical procedures conducted without their consent.
A large randomized trial published in the New England Journal of Medicine in 2019 found that induction of labor at 39 weeks in healthy women reduced the rate of cesarean delivery and did not increase the risk of adverse outcomes for mothers or babies.
Child Health:
A meta-analysis published in the Journal of Pediatrics in 2019 found that breastfeeding for at least six months was associated with a 19% lower risk of childhood leukemia.
A study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association in 2018 found that exposure to air pollution during pregnancy was associated with increased risk of preterm birth and low birth weight.
Public Health:
A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine in 2018 found that Medicaid expansion under the Affordable Care Act was associated with improved health outcomes, including reduced rates of mortality, in low-income adults.
A systematic review and meta-analysis published in The Lancet in 2019 found that implementing sugary drink taxes was associated with reduced consumption of sugary drinks and improved health outcomes, including reduced rates of obesity and diabetes.
Maternal, Child and Public Health Research Entrance Exam:
There is no specific entrance exam for maternal, child, and public health research. However, individuals interested in pursuing research in this field may need to meet certain academic and professional requirements, such as holding a relevant degree and having research experience.
Maternal, Child and Public Health Research Admission:
Admission requirements for maternal, child, and public health research programs vary depending on the institution and level of study. Generally, applicants must hold a bachelor's or master's degree in a relevant field, such as public health or nursing, and may need to provide transcripts, letters of recommendation, and a statement of purpose.
Maternal, Child and Public Health Research Eligibility:
Eligibility requirements for maternal, child, and public health research programs vary depending on the institution and level of study. Generally, applicants must hold a bachelor's or master's degree in a relevant field, such as public health or nursing, and may need to meet certain academic and professional requirements.
Maternal, Child and Public Health Research Duration:
The duration of maternal, child, and public health research programs varies depending on the institution and level of study. Generally, a master's degree program takes 1-2 years to complete, while a doctoral program may take 3-5 years.
Maternal, Child and Public Health Research Selection Criteria:
Selection criteria for maternal, child, and public health research programs vary depending on the institution and level of study. Generally, applicants are evaluated based on their academic background, research experience, letters of recommendation, statement of purpose, and other criteria.
Maternal, Child and Public Health Research How to Apply:
Individuals interested in applying to maternal, child, and public health research programs should check the application requirements and deadlines for the institutions they are interested in. Generally, applicants need to complete an online application, provide transcripts, letters of recommendation, a statement of purpose, and pay an application fee.
Maternal, Child and Public Health Research Application Form:
The application form for maternal, child, and public health research programs is typically available online on the institution's website. Applicants must complete the form, provide transcripts, letters of recommendation, a statement of purpose, and pay an application fee.
Maternal, Child and Public Health Research Application Process:
The application process for maternal, child, and public health research programs typically involves completing an online application, submitting required documents, paying an application fee, and waiting for a decision. Some programs may also require an interview or additional materials.
Maternal, Child and Public Health Research Fee:
The application fee for maternal, child, and public health research programs varies depending on the institution and level of study. Generally, the fee ranges from $50-$100.
Maternal, Child and Public Health Research Syllabus:
The syllabus for maternal, child, and public health research programs varies depending on the institution and level of study. Generally, courses may cover topics such as epidemiology, biostatistics, maternal and child health, environmental health, and health policy.
Maternal, Child and Public Health Research Salary and Jobs:
Individuals with a degree in maternal, child, and public health research may pursue careers in research, academia, public health, or healthcare. Salaries vary depending on the position and level of experience. According to PayScale, the average salary for a public health researcher is $66,000 per year.
Maternal, Child and Public Health Research Career Opportunities:
Career opportunities for individuals with a degree in maternal, child, and public health research may include roles in research institutions, government agencies, non-profit organizations, healthcare organizations, and academia. Some potential job titles include public health researcher, epidemiologist, health policy analyst, and healthcare administrator.
Top Colleges in India for Maternal, Child and Public Health Research:
There are several colleges and institutions in India that offer high-quality research programs in maternal, child, and public health. Here are some of the top ones:
All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Delhi: AIIMS is one of the premier medical institutions in India and offers various research programs in maternal, child, and public health. AIIMS Delhi has a dedicated Department of Pediatrics and conducts research in areas such as child health, adolescent health, and maternal health.
Indian Institute of Public Health (IIPH), Delhi: IIPH Delhi is a public health research institution that offers various courses and research programs in maternal and child health, nutrition, and public health. The institute is affiliated with the Public Health Foundation of India (PHFI).
Public Health Foundation of India (PHFI), Delhi: PHFI is an independent public health research institution that works towards strengthening public health systems in India. It offers various research programs in maternal, child, and public health.
Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS), Mumbai: TISS is a social sciences research institute that offers various courses and research programs in public health, including maternal and child health.
Centre for Chronic Disease Control (CCDC), New Delhi: CCDC is a non-profit research organization that conducts research in chronic diseases, including maternal and child health. The institute has collaborations with several national and international organizations.
Institute of Health Management Research (IIHMR), Jaipur: IIHMR is a research institution that offers various courses and research programs in public health, including maternal and child health. The institute has collaborations with several national and international organizations.
National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bangalore: NIMHANS is a premier mental health research institute in India that conducts research in areas such as maternal and child mental health, adolescent mental health, and public mental health.
These are some of the top colleges and institutions in India for maternal, child, and public health research.
PH.D. ADMISSION PROCEDURE
DOCUMENTS CHECKLIST
FAQs About Ph.D. Program
Q.1 - What is the procedure for Ph.D.? Admission to the University?
ANSWER: - The Ph.D. and M.Phil. programs of prestigious Universities are conducted and guided strictly as per the provisions and regulations dictated by the UGC (Minimum Standards and Procedure for Award of Ph.D./M.Phil. Degrees) (1st Amendment) Regulations, 2018 and subsequent amendments. The entire procedure for admission to the research programs encompasses a Research Entrance Exam (RET) and then an Interview/Viva Voce. The performance of a candidate in the RET is given 70% weightage, and the remaining 30% weightage is given to his/her performance at the Interview.
Q.2 - What are the modes of pursuing M.Phil. & Ph.D. programs at the University?
ANSWER: -Both the full-time and part-time modes are available at University for pursuing its Ph.D. programs and only the full-time mode is available for M.Phil. program in the desired subjects/fields. These highly-qualitative and prolific research programs are available in a rather broad range of fields/subjects. At University, the minimum time duration of the M.Phil. and Ph.D. programs is 1.5 Years and 3 Years, respectively, in general.
Q.3 - Are the Ph.D. and M.Phil. Degrees granted by any University valid abroad?
ANSWER: -Yes, of course. If the University is properly recognized under section 2(f) of the UGC Act of 1956 and is a prestigious member of the AIU (the Association of Indian Universities). It is an M.Phil. and Ph.D. degrees granted in various fields/subjects are duly valid across India and the world.
Q.4 - What are the main eligibility criteria for participating in the University Research Entrance Exam (RET)?
ANSWER: -The following are the main eligibility conditions for participating in the RET: - A rigorous Master’s Degree in the proposed subject/field obtained from any recognized university/institution located in India or abroad, with a minimum 55% marks in aggregate or an equivalent grade. Candidates belonging to SC/ST/OBC/Differently-abled categories are given a 5% relaxation in respect of this eligibility criterion. Candidates with an M.Phil. degree in the proposed field/subject, or have qualified for the UGC (JRF) Examinations/ NET/ SET/ SELT, etc., will be allowed to appear directly for the interview, without appearing in the RET. Impressive academic records, and any prior experience in research work, will be given additional advantages.
Q.5 - What relaxations are granted to the reserved categories for Ph.D.? Admission to the University?
ANSWER: - Candidates belonging to the categories of SC/ST/OBC (Non-Creamy layer)/Differently-Abled, and so on, are given all relaxations prescribed by the Govt. of India and the UGC. These relaxations are provided in form of 5% reduced marks for them at post-graduation, and also in the minimum qualifying marks at RET. Thus, candidates belonging to these categories only need to score a minimum of 45% marks at RET, to qualify for the final interview.
Q.6 - How will be the pattern of RET?
ANSWER: - The syllabus or pattern of RET consists of subject-specific matters, research methodology, and aptitude (covering logical reasoning, numerical ability, analytical reasoning, statistics, etc.).Thus, RET will contain a total of 70 multiple-choice questions (MCQs).
Q.7 - Are M.Phil. Holders/UGC- NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE exempted from appearing at RET?
ANSWER: - Yes. The holders of M.Phil. degrees in their respective fields/subjects are made exempt from appearing in RET. The same is the situation in cases of aspiring candidates who have qualified exams like UGC-NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE, etc.
Q.8 - How is the application fee paid?
ANSWER: - The Application Fee (i.e. the fee for getting participated in RET) can be paid online or offline, like the Application Form. Payment Modes: DD (in Favor of the University) / NEFT/ Cash Deposit.
Q.9 - Do working candidates require to obtain NOC from employers for pursuing research at any University?
ANSWER: - Yes, necessarily. Working Professionals who are interested in research at any University are required to obtain the NOC (No Objection Certificate) from their respective employers, in order to avert any intrusion ever during the entire doctoral course.
Q.10 - Does an M.Phil. holder require to undergo Ph.D. coursework?
ANSWER: - Yes. M.Phil. holders are again required to undergo the coursework in Ph.D. at some Universities. However, their prior knowledge in the field/subject will be very supportive to them for learning and performing efficiently during the Ph.D. program.
Q.11 - Can I pay the yearly program/course fee in installments?
ANSWER: - Yes, you can pay the yearly course fee as many as in two installments, but well within the yearly session.
Q.12 - Does Any University provide any scholarship or stipend to pursuing scholars?
ANSWER: - Yes, of course. Many Universities offer scholarships as well as stipends to meritorious and talented candidates who undertake research studies at the University. Scholarships are granted to those candidates who come under the top 21 by scoring higher marks in RET and interviews. And, stipends are provided to those scholars who also give lectures to UG or PG students at the University, in addition to doing their Ph.D. coursework. The amount of the monthly stipend will be commensurate with the candidate’s qualifications and capabilities and may go up to Rs. 20,000.
Q.13 - What other many facilities are provided to research scholars at the University Campus?
ANSWER: - All necessary and constructive resources, amenities, and facilities are offered by well-established and prestigious universities to research scholars in various streams/subjects. These facilities include the following - spacious and peaceful study rooms, erudite and well-experienced academicians and research experts, Wi-Fi and diverse IT devices, state-of-the-art laboratories, well-stocked libraries, lavish R&D amenities, separate amenities for lodging and foods for male and female candidates, peaceful and constructive environment within the university campus, and many other comforting and convenient facilities and services.