Biological and chemical sciences research refers to the scientific investigation of living organisms and their chemical processes. This field of research encompasses a broad range of topics, including biochemistry, molecular biology, genetics, ecology, pharmacology, and more.
Biological research aims to understand the fundamental processes that occur within living organisms, such as how cells function, how genetic information is transmitted, and how organisms respond to their environment. This research can have important applications in fields like medicine, agriculture, and conservation.
Chemical sciences research, on the other hand, focuses on the properties and behavior of chemical substances, including their composition, structure, and reactivity. This field encompasses a wide range of topics, including organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, physical chemistry, and more. Chemical research has important applications in fields like materials science, pharmaceuticals, and energy.
Both biological and chemical sciences research are interdisciplinary fields that often require collaboration between scientists from different disciplines. These fields are constantly evolving as new technologies and techniques are developed, and they are crucial for advancing our understanding of the natural world and improving our ability to solve problems in a variety of fields.
Stream | Doctor of Philosophy |
Course | PhD in Biological and Chemical Sciences |
Full Name | Doctor of Philosophy in Biological and Chemical Sciences |
Eligibility Criteria | Master in relevant Subject with 55 % marks |
Duration | 3 Years |
Fees | Notified Soon |
Type | Degree |
Mode | Year |
Many universities and research institutes require applicants to take an entrance exam as part of the admission process.
The specific exam may vary depending on the program, but it typically covers topics such as biology, chemistry, physics, and mathematics.
To be admitted into a biological or chemical sciences research program, applicants usually need to have a bachelor's degree in a relevant field.
Some programs may also require a master's degree or relevant research experience.
Other admission requirements may include transcripts, letters of recommendation, and a statement of purpose.
Eligibility criteria for biological and chemical sciences research programs vary depending on the program and the institution.
However, in general, applicants should have a strong academic record in relevant subjects, such as biology, chemistry, physics, or mathematics.
The duration of a biological or chemical sciences research program varies depending on the degree level and the institution.
A bachelor's degree typically takes four years to complete, while a master's degree takes two years, and a Ph.D. program can take between four and six years.
The selection criteria for biological and chemical sciences research programs may include academic record, entrance exam scores, research experience, letters of recommendation, and a statement of purpose.
Some programs may also require an interview.
The application process for biological and chemical sciences research programs usually involves completing an online application form, submitting transcripts, letters of recommendation, and a statement of purpose.
Some programs may require additional materials, such as a research proposal.
The application form for biological and chemical sciences research programs can usually be found on the institution's website.
The form typically asks for personal and academic information, as well as information about the program to which the applicant is applying.
The application process for biological and chemical sciences researchprograms typically involves the following steps:
Research programs and institutions: Research and identify the programs and institutions that match your interests and career goals.
Check eligibility criteria: Review the eligibility criteria and application requirements for each program and institution.
Prepare application materials: Prepare all required application materials, such as transcripts, letters of recommendation, and a statement of purpose.
Apply: Submit the completed application through the institution's online application portal.
The application fee for biological and chemical sciences research programs varies depending on the institution and program.
It is important to check the specific fee requirements for the programs and institutions you are interested in.
Biology: Cell biology, genetics, microbiology, molecular biology, biochemistry, ecology, and evolution.
Chemistry: Organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, physical chemistry, analytical chemistry, and biochemistry.
Mathematics: Calculus, statistics, and other mathematical techniques relevant to biological and chemical sciences.
Biological and chemical sciences research graduates can pursue a wide range of career opportunities, including:
Biological and chemical sciences research graduates have a wide range of career opportunities in various fields, including:
Some of the top colleges in India offering biological and chemical sciences research programs include:
Q.1 - What is the procedure for Ph.D. Admission to the University?
ANSWER: - The Ph.D. and M.Phil. programs of prestigious Universities are conducted and guided strictly as per the provisions and regulations dictated by the UGC (Minimum Standards and Procedure for Award of Ph.D./M.Phil. Degrees) (1st Amendment) Regulations, 2018 and subsequent amendments. The entire procedure for admission to the research programs encompasses a Research Entrance Exam (RET) and then an Interview/Viva Voce. The performance of a candidate in the RET is given 70% weightage, and the remaining 30% weightage is given to his/her performance at the Interview.
Q.2 - What are the modes of pursuing M.Phil. & Ph.D. programs at the University?
ANSWER: -Both the full-time and part-time modes are available at University for pursuing its Ph.D. programs and only the full-time mode is available for M.Phil. program in the desired subjects/fields. These highly-qualitative and prolific research programs are available in a rather broad range of fields/subjects. At University, the minimum time duration of the M.Phil. and Ph.D. programs is 1.5 Years and 3 Years, respectively, in general.
Q.3 - Are the Ph.D. and M.Phil. Degrees granted by any University valid abroad?
ANSWER: -Yes, of course. If the University is properly recognized under section 2(f) of the UGC Act of 1956 and is a prestigious member of the AIU (the Association of Indian Universities). It is an M.Phil. and Ph.D. degrees granted in various fields/subjects are duly valid across India and the world.
Q.4 - What are the main eligibility criteria for participating in the University Research Entrance Exam (RET)?
ANSWER: -The following are the main eligibility conditions for participating in the RET: - A rigorous Master’s Degree in the proposed subject/field obtained from any recognized university/institution located in India or abroad, with a minimum 55% marks in aggregate or an equivalent grade. Candidates belonging to SC/ST/OBC/Differently-abled categories are given a 5% relaxation in respect of this eligibility criterion. Candidates with an M.Phil. degree in the proposed field/subject, or have qualified for the UGC (JRF) Examinations/ NET/ SET/ SELT, etc., will be allowed to appear directly for the interview, without appearing in the RET. Impressive academic records, and any prior experience in research work, will be given additional advantages.
Q.5 - What relaxations are granted to the reserved categories for Ph.D.? Admission to the University?
ANSWER: - Candidates belonging to the categories of SC/ST/OBC (Non-Creamy layer)/Differently-Abled, and so on, are given all relaxations prescribed by the Govt. of India and the UGC. These relaxations are provided in form of 5% reduced marks for them at post-graduation, and also in the minimum qualifying marks at RET. Thus, candidates belonging to these categories only need to score a minimum of 45% marks at RET, to qualify for the final interview.
Q.6 - How will be the pattern of RET?
ANSWER: - The syllabus or pattern of RET consists of subject-specific matters, research methodology, and aptitude (covering logical reasoning, numerical ability, analytical reasoning, statistics, etc.).Thus, RET will contain a total of 70 multiple-choice questions (MCQs).
Q.7 - Are M.Phil. Holders/UGC- NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE exempted from appearing at RET?
ANSWER: - Yes. The holders of M.Phil. degrees in their respective fields/subjects are made exempt from appearing in RET. The same is the situation in cases of aspiring candidates who have qualified exams like UGC-NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE, etc.
Q.8 - How is the application fee paid?
ANSWER: - The Application Fee (i.e. the fee for getting participated in RET) can be paid online or offline, like the Application Form. Payment Modes: DD (in Favor of the University) / NEFT/ Cash Deposit.
Q.9 - Do working candidates require to obtain NOC from employers for pursuing research at any University?
ANSWER: - Yes, necessarily. Working Professionals who are interested in research at any University are required to obtain the NOC (No Objection Certificate) from their respective employers, in order to avert any intrusion ever during the entire doctoral course.
Q.10 - Does an M.Phil. holder require to undergo Ph.D. coursework?
ANSWER: - Yes. M.Phil. holders are again required to undergo the coursework in Ph.D. at some Universities. However, their prior knowledge in the field/subject will be very supportive to them for learning and performing efficiently during the Ph.D. program.
Q.11 - Can I pay the yearly program/course fee in installments?
ANSWER: - Yes, you can pay the yearly course fee as many as in two installments, but well within the yearly session.
Q.12 - Does Any University provide any scholarship or stipend to pursuing scholars?
ANSWER: - Yes, of course. Many Universities offer scholarships as well as stipends to meritorious and talented candidates who undertake research studies at the University. Scholarships are granted to those candidates who come under the top 21 by scoring higher marks in RET and interviews. And, stipends are provided to those scholars who also give lectures to UG or PG students at the University, in addition to doing their Ph.D. coursework. The amount of the monthly stipend will be commensurate with the candidate’s qualifications and capabilities and may go up to Rs. 20,000.
Q.13 - What other many facilities are provided to research scholars at the University Campus?
ANSWER: - All necessary and constructive resources, amenities, and facilities are offered by well-established and prestigious universities to research scholars in various streams/subjects. These facilities include the following - spacious and peaceful study rooms, erudite and well-experienced academicians and research experts, Wi-Fi and diverse IT devices, state-of-the-art laboratories, well-stocked libraries, lavish R&D amenities, separate amenities for lodging and foods for male and female candidates, peaceful and constructive environment within the university campus, and many other comforting and convenient facilities and services.