PhD in Human Genetics is a doctorate level program in Human Genetics. It is the study of genes, heredity, variations and mutations in the human population, fundamentals of chromosomal structures including segregation and recombination, pedigree analysis, Patterns of inheritance etc.The duration of Ph.D. in Human Genetics program is 2 to 5 years.
Genetics is the study of heredity and the variation of inherited traits in living organisms. It involves the study of genes, DNA, and how they are passed from one generation to the next. Genetics also encompasses the study of genetic diseases, genetic engineering, and genetic counseling.
Molecular biology is the study of the molecular basis of biological activity, particularly the interactions between the various systems of a cell, including DNA, RNA, proteins, and other biomolecules. It involves the study of the structure and function of molecules such as enzymes, hormones, and receptors, and how they interact to perform specific cellular functions.
Course Level | Doctorate |
Full Form | Doctor of Philosophy in Human Genetics |
Duration | 2 to 5 Years |
Examination type | Both Semester and Annual |
Eligibility criteria | Master's Degree or M.Phil in Science or any relevant field from any recognized university/college with a minimum of 50% marks at graduate level. |
Admission Process | Based on score in Entrance Examination |
Average Course fee | updated soon |
Average Annual Salary | INR 7,00,000 to INR 12,00,000 |
Areas of Employment | Educational Institutions, Clinical Labs, Research Centers, Healthcare centers, Human Genome Projects, Life science centers etc. |
Job Positions | Genetics counselors, Professors/Lecturers, Association Genetics scientists, molecular genetics technologist, medical technologist, client relationship manager, national sales manager, human genetics scientist and many more. |
To pursue a degree in Genetics, Molecular, and Cellular Biology, students usually have to appear for entrance exams such as NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test), JEE (Joint Entrance Examination), or other entrance exams conducted by various universities and colleges.
Entrance Exam |
CSIR UGC NET |
UGC NET |
ICAR AICE JRF/SRF |
IIT JAM |
VITMEE |
NIPER PhD Entrance Exam |
The duration of degree programs in Genetics, Molecular, and Cellular Biology vary depending on the level of study. A bachelor's degree usually takes 3-4 years, while a master's degree takes 2-3 years. Doctoral programs can take up to 5 years or more.
Admission to degree programs in Genetics, Molecular, and Cellular Biology is usually based on a combination of entrance exam scores, academic records, and personal interviews. Some universities may also require candidates to submit a research proposal or statement of purpose.
Students can apply for degree programs in Genetics, Molecular, and Cellular Biology through the respective university or college's website. |
The application process typically involves filling out an online application form, uploading required documents such as academic records, and paying an application fee. |
Some universities may also require candidates to appear for a personal interview as part of the selection process. |
The application fee for Genetics, Molecular, and Cellular Biology programs also varies depending on the university or college. In general, the application fee can range from a few hundred to a few thousand dollars, depending on the program and institution.
Subjects of study
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Genetics, Molecular, and Cellular Biology offer a wide range of career opportunities in various fields. Graduates can find employment in areas such as:
The average salary for graduates of Genetics, Molecular, and Cellular Biology varies depending on the level of education and the job position. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for Medical Scientists, including those with Genetics, Molecular, and Cellular Biology degrees, was $88,790 in May 2020.
The career opportunities in Genetics, Molecular, and Cellular Biology are diverse and include positions such as:
Research Scientist |
Biotech/Pharmaceutical Research Associate |
Clinical Research Coordinator |
Genetic Counselor |
Medical Laboratory Scientist/Technician |
Science Journalist/Communicator |
Biotech/Pharmaceutical Sales Representative |
Some of the top colleges for Genetics, Molecular, and Cellular Biology programs include:
Q.1 - What is the procedure for PhD Admission to the University?
ANSWER: - The Ph.D. and M.Phil. programs of prestigious Universities are conducted and guided strictly as per the provisions and regulations dictated by the UGC (Minimum Standards and Procedure for Award of Ph.D./M.Phil. Degrees) (1st Amendment) Regulations, 2018 and subsequent amendments. The entire procedure for admission to the research programs encompasses a Research Entrance Exam (RET) and then an Interview/Viva Voce. The performance of a candidate in the RET is given 70% weightage, and the remaining 30% weightage is given to his/her performance at the Interview.
Q.2 - What are the modes of pursuing M.Phil. & Ph.D. programs at the University?
ANSWER: -Both the full-time and part-time modes are available at University for pursuing its Ph.D. programs and only the full-time mode is available for M.Phil. program in the desired subjects/fields. These highly-qualitative and prolific research programs are available in a rather broad range of fields/subjects. At University, the minimum time duration of the M.Phil. and Ph.D. programs is 1.5 Years and 3 Years, respectively, in general.
Q.3 - Are the Ph.D. and M.Phil. Degrees granted by any University valid abroad?
ANSWER: -Yes, of course. If the University is properly recognized under section 2(f) of the UGC Act of 1956 and is a prestigious member of the AIU (the Association of Indian Universities). It is an M.Phil. and Ph.D. degrees granted in various fields/subjects are duly valid across India and the world.
Q.4 - What are the main eligibility criteria for participating in the University Research Entrance Exam (RET)?
ANSWER: -The following are the main eligibility conditions for participating in the RET: - A rigorous Master’s Degree in the proposed subject/field obtained from any recognized university/institution located in India or abroad, with a minimum 55% marks in aggregate or an equivalent grade. Candidates belonging to SC/ST/OBC/Differently-abled categories are given a 5% relaxation in respect of this eligibility criterion. Candidates with an M.Phil. degree in the proposed field/subject, or have qualified for the UGC (JRF) Examinations/ NET/ SET/ SELT, etc., will be allowed to appear directly for the interview, without appearing in the RET. Impressive academic records, and any prior experience in research work, will be given additional advantages.
Q.5 - What relaxations are granted to the reserved categories for Ph.D.? Admission to the University?
ANSWER: - Candidates belonging to the categories of SC/ST/OBC (Non-Creamy layer)/Differently-Abled, and so on, are given all relaxations prescribed by the Govt. of India and the UGC. These relaxations are provided in form of 5% reduced marks for them at post-graduation, and also in the minimum qualifying marks at RET. Thus, candidates belonging to these categories only need to score a minimum of 45% marks at RET, to qualify for the final interview.
Q.6 - How will be the pattern of RET?
ANSWER: - The syllabus or pattern of RET consists of subject-specific matters, research methodology, and aptitude (covering logical reasoning, numerical ability, analytical reasoning, statistics, etc.).Thus, RET will contain a total of 70 multiple-choice questions (MCQs).
Q.7 - Are M.Phil. Holders/UGC- NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE exempted from appearing at RET?
ANSWER: - Yes. The holders of M.Phil. degrees in their respective fields/subjects are made exempt from appearing in RET. The same is the situation in cases of aspiring candidates who have qualified exams like UGC-NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE, etc.
Q.8 - How is the application fee paid?
ANSWER: - The Application Fee (i.e. the fee for getting participated in RET) can be paid online or offline, like the Application Form. Payment Modes: DD (in Favor of the University) / NEFT/ Cash Deposit.
Q.9 - Do working candidates require to obtain NOC from employers for pursuing research at any University?
ANSWER: - Yes, necessarily. Working Professionals who are interested in research at any University are required to obtain the NOC (No Objection Certificate) from their respective employers, in order to avert any intrusion ever during the entire doctoral course.
Q.10 - Does an M.Phil. holder require to undergo Ph.D. coursework?
ANSWER: - Yes. M.Phil. holders are again required to undergo the coursework in Ph.D. at some Universities. However, their prior knowledge in the field/subject will be very supportive to them for learning and performing efficiently during the Ph.D. program.
Q.11 - Can I pay the yearly program/course fee in installments?
ANSWER: - Yes, you can pay the yearly course fee as many as in two installments, but well within the yearly session.
Q.12 - Does Any University provide any scholarship or stipend to pursuing scholars?
ANSWER: - Yes, of course. Many Universities offer scholarships as well as stipends to meritorious and talented candidates who undertake research studies at the University. Scholarships are granted to those candidates who come under the top 21 by scoring higher marks in RET and interviews. And, stipends are provided to those scholars who also give lectures to UG or PG students at the University, in addition to doing their Ph.D. coursework. The amount of the monthly stipend will be commensurate with the candidate’s qualifications and capabilities and may go up to Rs. 20,000.
Q.13 - What other many facilities are provided to research scholars at the University Campus?
ANSWER: - All necessary and constructive resources, amenities, and facilities are offered by well-established and prestigious universities to research scholars in various streams/subjects. These facilities include the following - spacious and peaceful study rooms, erudite and well-experienced academicians and research experts, Wi-Fi and diverse IT devices, state-of-the-art laboratories, well-stocked libraries, lavish R&D amenities, separate amenities for lodging and foods for male and female candidates, peaceful and constructive environment within the university campus, and many other comforting and convenient facilities and services.