PhD or Doctor of Philosophy in English Literature is a doctorate-level course spread over a span of minimum 3 years and maximum 5 years. This course is ideal for students who are interested in studying literature written in English language. The candidates who have completed their master’s degree in English language with a minimum 55% of marks are eligible to apply for this course. Creative Writing is the art of writing stories, poems, plays, and other works of fiction or non-fiction that are imaginative and expressive. The focus is on creating original works that convey a particular emotion, idea, or message to the reader. Creative writing can take many forms, from short stories and novellas to screenplays and stage plays. Writers must have a strong sense of language, character development, plot, and storytelling to create compelling works that engage readers and leave a lasting impression. English Literature, on the other hand, is the study of literary texts written in the English language. This includes works of fiction, poetry, and drama from various time periods, ranging from the medieval era to contemporary times. English Literature explores the themes, techniques, and literary devices used by authors to convey meaning, reflect cultural and social values, and express their artistic vision. Scholars of English Literature analyze works in their historical and cultural contexts, examining the influences and impact of different literary movements, such as romanticism, modernism, and postmodernism.
Course Level | Doctorate Level |
Full Form | Doctor of Philosophy in English Literature |
Duration | 2-5 years |
Examination Type | Semester/Annual as per college norms. |
Eligibility | Masters degree in English Language with minimum 55% marks |
Admission Process | Merit based or entrance based |
Course Fees (INR) | Updated Soon |
Average Salary (INR) | INR 4.5 to 6 Lakhs |
Recruiting Companies | Media Houses, Education Institutions, Publishing Houses, Translation Houses, etc. |
Job Positions | English Professor, English Teacher, Editor, Journalist, Critic Writer, Technical Writer, Public Relation Officer, Translator |
Many universities and colleges offering Creative Writing and English Literature programs require applicants to take an entrance exam to assess their writing and critical thinking skills. The type of exam varies by institution but can include a writing sample, a critical analysis of a literary work, and a general knowledge test of English literature.
Exam Name |
UGC NET Exam |
GATE |
JNUEE |
Merit Based admission process |
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Entrance Based admission process |
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Candidates must have completed their Master’s degree in English language with minimum 55% marks from a recognised University. |
There may be a relaxation of 5% marks for reserved category students. |
Candidates need to have valid marks in the entrance examination as required by the college or university. |
In some colleges, M.Phil is a prerequisite for PhD English Literature admission. In Such cases, selected candidates will be required to appear only for a personal interview round. |
The eligibility criteria may vary from college to college. |
The duration of Creative Writing and English Literature programs varies by level of study and institution. Undergraduate programs typically take four years to complete, while graduate programs can range from one to three years.
Selection criteria may vary by institution but can include academic performance, writing samples, letters of recommendation, and entrance exam results. Some programs may also require an interview or personal statement.
The application process for Creative Writing and English Literature programs generally involves filling out an online application form, submitting transcripts, writing samples, and any required entrance exam scores, and paying an application fee. Some programs may require letters of recommendation, a personal statement, or an interview. Applicants should carefully review the specific requirements of the program they are interested in applying to and ensure they meet all eligibility criteria.
The application fee for Creative Writing and English Literature programs varies by institution and can range from Updated soon or more.
Subject of Study
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Job Profile | Job Description |
Professor | They teach students studying at UG or PG level and ensure that they learn the language properly. They can teach English or Drama to students. Many of the teachers conduct research alongside teaching the students. |
Editor | Editors may work in print houses, media houses or publishing houses. Their task is to go check the content written by junior writers and edit and modify it according to the needs. |
Journalist/ Correspondents | These people work with news or media agencies. Their task is to collect, write, present or distribute the news in a creative way. |
Reporter | A reporter usually works with news channels. He is the person who visits different locations and does reporting. |
Critic | Critics are those people who present an assessment of various art forms. There are movie critics, literature critics, fashion critics, food critics etc. |
Creative Writing and English Literature programs provide graduates with a diverse range of skills and knowledge that can be applied to various career paths. Some of the career opportunities include:
Writing and publishing: | Careers in writing and publishing include writers, editors, literary agents, publishers, and self-publishing authors. |
Journalism: | Journalism careers include news reporters, feature writers, investigative journalists, and editors. |
Advertising and marketing: | Advertising and marketing careers include copywriters, content writers, social media specialists, and marketing managers. |
Education: | Education careers include teaching positions in high schools, colleges, and universities. |
There are many excellent colleges and universities that offer Creative Writing and English Literature programs. Some of the top schools for these programs include:
Q.1 - What is the procedure for Ph.D.? Admission to the University?
ANSWER: - The Ph.D. and M.Phil. programs of prestigious Universities are conducted and guided strictly as per the provisions and regulations dictated by the UGC (Minimum Standards and Procedure for Award of Ph.D./M.Phil. Degrees) (1st Amendment) Regulations, 2018 and subsequent amendments. The entire procedure for admission to the research programs encompasses a Research Entrance Exam (RET) and then an Interview/Viva Voce. The performance of a candidate in the RET is given 70% weightage, and the remaining 30% weightage is given to his/her performance at the Interview.
Q.2 - What are the modes of pursuing M.Phil. & Ph.D. programs at the University?
ANSWER: -Both the full-time and part-time modes are available at University for pursuing its Ph.D. programs and only the full-time mode is available for M.Phil. program in the desired subjects/fields. These highly-qualitative and prolific research programs are available in a rather broad range of fields/subjects. At University, the minimum time duration of the M.Phil. and Ph.D. programs is 1.5 Years and 3 Years, respectively, in general.
Q.3 - Are the Ph.D. and M.Phil. Degrees granted by any University valid abroad?
ANSWER: -Yes, of course. If the University is properly recognized under section 2(f) of the UGC Act of 1956 and is a prestigious member of the AIU (the Association of Indian Universities). It is an M.Phil. and Ph.D. degrees granted in various fields/subjects are duly valid across India and the world.
Q.4 - What are the main eligibility criteria for participating in the University Research Entrance Exam (RET)?
ANSWER: -The following are the main eligibility conditions for participating in the RET: - A rigorous Master’s Degree in the proposed subject/field obtained from any recognized university/institution located in India or abroad, with a minimum 55% marks in aggregate or an equivalent grade. Candidates belonging to SC/ST/OBC/Differently-abled categories are given a 5% relaxation in respect of this eligibility criterion. Candidates with an M.Phil. degree in the proposed field/subject, or have qualified for the UGC (JRF) Examinations/ NET/ SET/ SELT, etc., will be allowed to appear directly for the interview, without appearing in the RET. Impressive academic records, and any prior experience in research work, will be given additional advantages.
Q.5 - What relaxations are granted to the reserved categories for Ph.D.? Admission to the University?
ANSWER: - Candidates belonging to the categories of SC/ST/OBC (Non-Creamy layer)/Differently-Abled, and so on, are given all relaxations prescribed by the Govt. of India and the UGC. These relaxations are provided in form of 5% reduced marks for them at post-graduation, and also in the minimum qualifying marks at RET. Thus, candidates belonging to these categories only need to score a minimum of 45% marks at RET, to qualify for the final interview.
Q.6 - How will be the pattern of RET?
ANSWER: - The syllabus or pattern of RET consists of subject-specific matters, research methodology, and aptitude (covering logical reasoning, numerical ability, analytical reasoning, statistics, etc.).Thus, RET will contain a total of 70 multiple-choice questions (MCQs).
Q.7 - Are M.Phil. Holders/UGC- NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE exempted from appearing at RET?
ANSWER: - Yes. The holders of M.Phil. degrees in their respective fields/subjects are made exempt from appearing in RET. The same is the situation in cases of aspiring candidates who have qualified exams like UGC-NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE, etc.
Q.8 - How is the application fee paid?
ANSWER: - The Application Fee (i.e. the fee for getting participated in RET) can be paid online or offline, like the Application Form. Payment Modes: DD (in Favor of the University) / NEFT/ Cash Deposit.
Q.9 - Do working candidates require to obtain NOC from employers for pursuing research at any University?
ANSWER: - Yes, necessarily. Working Professionals who are interested in research at any University are required to obtain the NOC (No Objection Certificate) from their respective employers, in order to avert any intrusion ever during the entire doctoral course.
Q.10 - Does an M.Phil. holder require to undergo Ph.D. coursework?
ANSWER: - Yes. M.Phil. holders are again required to undergo the coursework in Ph.D. at some Universities. However, their prior knowledge in the field/subject will be very supportive to them for learning and performing efficiently during the Ph.D. program.
Q.11 - Can I pay the yearly program/course fee in installments?
ANSWER: - Yes, you can pay the yearly course fee as many as in two installments, but well within the yearly session.
Q.12 - Does Any University provide any scholarship or stipend to pursuing scholars?
ANSWER: - Yes, of course. Many Universities offer scholarships as well as stipends to meritorious and talented candidates who undertake research studies at the University. Scholarships are granted to those candidates who come under the top 21 by scoring higher marks in RET and interviews. And, stipends are provided to those scholars who also give lectures to UG or PG students at the University, in addition to doing their Ph.D. coursework. The amount of the monthly stipend will be commensurate with the candidate’s qualifications and capabilities and may go up to Rs. 20,000.
Q.13 - What other many facilities are provided to research scholars at the University Campus?
ANSWER: - All necessary and constructive resources, amenities, and facilities are offered by well-established and prestigious universities to research scholars in various streams/subjects. These facilities include the following - spacious and peaceful study rooms, erudite and well-experienced academicians and research experts, Wi-Fi and diverse IT devices, state-of-the-art laboratories, well-stocked libraries, lavish R&D amenities, separate amenities for lodging and foods for male and female candidates, peaceful and constructive environment within the university campus, and many other comforting and convenient facilities and services.