Crop, Horticultural and Regional Sciences,Highlights, Entrance Exam, admission, Eligibility, Duration, Selection Criteria, How to Apply, Application Form, Application Process, fee, Syllabus,Salary and Jobs,career opportunities,Top College in India
Crop, horticultural, and regional sciences are fields of study related to the cultivation, management, and production of crops and plants. These disciplines encompass a wide range of topics, including plant breeding, genetics, biotechnology, crop physiology, plant nutrition, weed science, pest management, soil science, agroecology, and sustainable agriculture.
Crop science is concerned with the genetic improvement of crops, developing new varieties and improving existing ones, managing and optimizing crop growth and yield, and understanding the interactions between crops and the environment.
Horticultural science focuses on the cultivation and management of plants for ornamental, medicinal, and culinary purposes. Horticulturists study plant propagation, plant physiology, plant pathology, and the use of plants in landscaping, urban forestry, and other applications.
Regional science is concerned with understanding the environmental and socio-economic factors that influence crop and horticultural production in specific regions. This includes the study of climate, soil types, topography, land use, and other factors that affect plant growth and development.
Together, these fields of study contribute to the development of sustainable agricultural practices, the protection of natural resources, and the production of high-quality food, fiber, and other plant-based products.
Crop, Horticultural and Regional Sciences Highlights
Here are some highlights of crop, horticultural, and regional sciences:
Genetic improvement of crops: Crop scientists use advanced breeding techniques to develop new plant varieties that are resistant to pests and diseases, tolerant to environmental stresses, and have higher yields.
Sustainable agriculture: The study of crop and horticultural sciences plays a vital role in promoting sustainable agriculture, which aims to maximize productivity while minimizing the negative impact on the environment.
Urban agriculture: Horticultural science has gained significant importance in recent years due to the growing interest in urban agriculture. Urban agriculture is a practice of growing crops and plants in cities and urban areas, which helps to reduce food miles, increase food security, and promote healthy living.
Regional climate and soil management: Regional science focuses on understanding the specific environmental and socio-economic factors that influence crop and horticultural production in a specific region. This includes the study of climate, soil types, topography, land use, and other factors that affect plant growth and development.
Biotechnology and crop improvement: Biotechnology has revolutionized crop and horticultural science by providing tools for crop improvement, such as genetic engineering, marker-assisted selection, and precision breeding.
Plant pathology and pest management: Crop scientists study plant pathology and pest management to develop effective strategies for controlling plant diseases and pests, which can significantly affect crop productivity.
Agroecology: The study of agroecology focuses on the relationships between crops, the environment, and society. It seeks to promote sustainable agriculture by improving ecosystem services, enhancing biodiversity, and reducing environmental impacts.
Overall, the fields of crop, horticultural, and regional sciences play a vital role in ensuring food security, promoting sustainable agriculture, and protecting the environment.
Crop, Horticultural and Regional Sciences Entrance Exam:
Admission to crop, horticultural, and regional sciences programs may require candidates to take an entrance exam, depending on the university or college. The exam may cover topics such as biology, chemistry, mathematics, and physics, and may be conducted online or in-person.
Crop, Horticultural and Regional Sciences Admission:
To be eligible for admission to crop, horticultural, and regional sciences programs, candidates must have completed high school or equivalent education with a background in science subjects such as biology, chemistry, and mathematics. Some universities may also require candidates to have a minimum GPA or take additional prerequisite courses.
Crop, Horticultural and Regional Sciences Duration:
The duration of crop, horticultural, and regional sciences programs varies depending on the level of study. Bachelor's degree programs typically take four years to complete, while master's degree programs take two years. Doctoral programs may take up to four or five years to complete.
Crop, Horticultural and Regional Sciences Selection Criteria:
Selection criteria may vary depending on the university or college. However, candidates are generally evaluated based on their academic performance, entrance exam scores, personal statement, letters of recommendation, and relevant work experience.
Crop, Horticultural and Regional Sciences How to Apply:
To apply for crop, horticultural, and regional sciences programs, candidates can follow these steps:
Research the universities or colleges offering these programs and check their admission requirements.
Complete the online application form and pay the application fee.
Submit academic transcripts, letters of recommendation, personal statement, and any other required documents.
Take the entrance exam if required.
Attend an interview if required.
Await the admission decision.
Overall, candidates should carefully review the admission requirements and application process of each university or college they are interested in to ensure a successful application.
Crop, Horticultural and Regional Sciences Application Form and Application Process:
The application form and application process may vary depending on the university or college. Generally, candidates can apply for crop, horticultural, and regional sciences programs online or in-person by following the university or college's application instructions. Candidates must submit their academic transcripts, letters of recommendation, personal statement, and any other required documents. The application fee may also vary depending on the university or college.
Crop, Horticultural and Regional Sciences Fee:
The fee for crop, horticultural, and regional sciences programs varies depending on the university or college, level of study, and the type of program. However, candidates can expect to pay an application fee, tuition fees, and other fees related to laboratory work, field trips, and textbooks.
Crop, Horticultural and Regional Sciences Syllabus:
The syllabus for crop, horticultural, and regional sciences programs may vary depending on the university or college and the level of study. However, candidates can expect to study subjects such as plant physiology, plant breeding and genetics, plant pathology, soil science, pest management, agroecology, plant biotechnology, and sustainable agriculture.
Crop, Horticultural and Regional Sciences Salary and Jobs:
Graduates of crop, horticultural, and regional sciences programs can find job opportunities in various industries, including agriculture, horticulture, food processing, research and development, and government agencies. Some common job roles for graduates include crop scientist, plant breeder, soil scientist, pest management specialist, horticulturist, agricultural consultant, and agricultural extension officer. The salary for these positions may vary depending on the job role, industry, and location. However, the average salary for a crop scientist in India is around INR 6-7 lakhs per year.
Crop, Horticultural and Regional Sciences Career Opportunities:
Crop, horticultural, and regional sciences offer a wide range of career opportunities in various fields, including agriculture, horticulture, food processing, research and development, and government agencies. Graduates can work as crop scientists, plant breeders, soil scientists, pest management specialists, horticulturists, agricultural consultants, and agricultural extension officers.
Crop, Horticultural and Regional Sciences Top Colleges in India:
Some of the top colleges in India offering crop, horticultural, and regional sciences programs include:
Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi
Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana
Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore
University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore
Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar
Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur
Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi
Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur
Acharya NG Ranga Agricultural University, Hyderabad
Dr. YS Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Solan
Overall, crop, horticultural, and regional sciences offer a promising career path with a wide range of job opportunities and the potential to contribute to sustainable agriculture and environmental conservation.
PH.D. ADMISSION PROCEDURE
DOCUMENTS CHECKLIST
FAQs About Ph.D. Program
Q.1 - What is the procedure for Ph.D.? Admission to the University?
ANSWER: - The Ph.D. and M.Phil. programs of prestigious Universities are conducted and guided strictly as per the provisions and regulations dictated by the UGC (Minimum Standards and Procedure for Award of Ph.D./M.Phil. Degrees) (1st Amendment) Regulations, 2018 and subsequent amendments. The entire procedure for admission to the research programs encompasses a Research Entrance Exam (RET) and then an Interview/Viva Voce. The performance of a candidate in the RET is given 70% weightage, and the remaining 30% weightage is given to his/her performance at the Interview.
Q.2 - What are the modes of pursuing M.Phil. & Ph.D. programs at the University?
ANSWER: -Both the full-time and part-time modes are available at University for pursuing its Ph.D. programs and only the full-time mode is available for M.Phil. program in the desired subjects/fields. These highly-qualitative and prolific research programs are available in a rather broad range of fields/subjects. At University, the minimum time duration of the M.Phil. and Ph.D. programs is 1.5 Years and 3 Years, respectively, in general.
Q.3 - Are the Ph.D. and M.Phil. Degrees granted by any University valid abroad?
ANSWER: -Yes, of course. If the University is properly recognized under section 2(f) of the UGC Act of 1956 and is a prestigious member of the AIU (the Association of Indian Universities). It is an M.Phil. and Ph.D. degrees granted in various fields/subjects are duly valid across India and the world.
Q.4 - What are the main eligibility criteria for participating in the University Research Entrance Exam (RET)?
ANSWER: -The following are the main eligibility conditions for participating in the RET: - A rigorous Master’s Degree in the proposed subject/field obtained from any recognized university/institution located in India or abroad, with a minimum 55% marks in aggregate or an equivalent grade. Candidates belonging to SC/ST/OBC/Differently-abled categories are given a 5% relaxation in respect of this eligibility criterion. Candidates with an M.Phil. degree in the proposed field/subject, or have qualified for the UGC (JRF) Examinations/ NET/ SET/ SELT, etc., will be allowed to appear directly for the interview, without appearing in the RET. Impressive academic records, and any prior experience in research work, will be given additional advantages.
Q.5 - What relaxations are granted to the reserved categories for Ph.D.? Admission to the University?
ANSWER: - Candidates belonging to the categories of SC/ST/OBC (Non-Creamy layer)/Differently-Abled, and so on, are given all relaxations prescribed by the Govt. of India and the UGC. These relaxations are provided in form of 5% reduced marks for them at post-graduation, and also in the minimum qualifying marks at RET. Thus, candidates belonging to these categories only need to score a minimum of 45% marks at RET, to qualify for the final interview.
Q.6 - How will be the pattern of RET?
ANSWER: - The syllabus or pattern of RET consists of subject-specific matters, research methodology, and aptitude (covering logical reasoning, numerical ability, analytical reasoning, statistics, etc.).Thus, RET will contain a total of 70 multiple-choice questions (MCQs).
Q.7 - Are M.Phil. Holders/UGC- NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE exempted from appearing at RET?
ANSWER: - Yes. The holders of M.Phil. degrees in their respective fields/subjects are made exempt from appearing in RET. The same is the situation in cases of aspiring candidates who have qualified exams like UGC-NET (including JRF)/ UGC-CSIR NET (including JRF)/ SLET/ GATE, etc.
Q.8 - How is the application fee paid?
ANSWER: - The Application Fee (i.e. the fee for getting participated in RET) can be paid online or offline, like the Application Form. Payment Modes: DD (in Favor of the University) / NEFT/ Cash Deposit.
Q.9 - Do working candidates require to obtain NOC from employers for pursuing research at any University?
ANSWER: - Yes, necessarily. Working Professionals who are interested in research at any University are required to obtain the NOC (No Objection Certificate) from their respective employers, in order to avert any intrusion ever during the entire doctoral course.
Q.10 - Does an M.Phil. holder require to undergo Ph.D. coursework?
ANSWER: - Yes. M.Phil. holders are again required to undergo the coursework in Ph.D. at some Universities. However, their prior knowledge in the field/subject will be very supportive to them for learning and performing efficiently during the Ph.D. program.
Q.11 - Can I pay the yearly program/course fee in installments?
ANSWER: - Yes, you can pay the yearly course fee as many as in two installments, but well within the yearly session.
Q.12 - Does Any University provide any scholarship or stipend to pursuing scholars?
ANSWER: - Yes, of course. Many Universities offer scholarships as well as stipends to meritorious and talented candidates who undertake research studies at the University. Scholarships are granted to those candidates who come under the top 21 by scoring higher marks in RET and interviews. And, stipends are provided to those scholars who also give lectures to UG or PG students at the University, in addition to doing their Ph.D. coursework. The amount of the monthly stipend will be commensurate with the candidate’s qualifications and capabilities and may go up to Rs. 20,000.
Q.13 - What other many facilities are provided to research scholars at the University Campus?
ANSWER: - All necessary and constructive resources, amenities, and facilities are offered by well-established and prestigious universities to research scholars in various streams/subjects. These facilities include the following - spacious and peaceful study rooms, erudite and well-experienced academicians and research experts, Wi-Fi and diverse IT devices, state-of-the-art laboratories, well-stocked libraries, lavish R&D amenities, separate amenities for lodging and foods for male and female candidates, peaceful and constructive environment within the university campus, and many other comforting and convenient facilities and services.